四川2025自考[英語(yǔ)]英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主觀題專(zhuān)練一、句子成分分析（每題5分，共2題）要求：劃出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分，并說(shuō)明其充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞帧?.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingstandards.2.ManylocalbusinessesinChengduarestrugglingtosurviveduetotheincreasingcompetition.二、時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（每題6分，共2題）要求：將下列句子改為指定的時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Shehasfinishedherwork.(改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))2.Thetouristsarebeingshownaroundtheancientcitybytheguide.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法（每題7分，共2題）要求：完成下列句子，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（不定式、動(dòng)名詞或分詞）。1.Itisimportanttoprotectourenvironment.2.ThemanstandingatthedoorisMr.Li.四、虛擬語(yǔ)氣（每題8分，共2題）要求：完成下列句子，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式填空。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.2.Hewouldhavepassedtheexamifhehadstudiedharder.五、定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句（每題9分，共2題）要求：完成下列句子，用所給單詞的正確形式填空，并說(shuō)明從句類(lèi)型（定語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句）。1.Thehotelwhichwestayedlastyearisnolongeropen.(定語(yǔ)從句)2.ShewillcallyouassoonasshearrivesinShanghai.(狀語(yǔ)從句)六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句式（每題10分，共1題）要求：完成下列句子，用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞或其句式填空。1.Youshouldstudyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam.2.Hemightnotcometothemeetingbecauseheisbusy.七、固定搭配與特殊句式（每題10分，共2題）要求：完成下列句子，用所給動(dòng)詞或介詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并說(shuō)明固定搭配。1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties,soithastocutdownonexpenses.2.IwasbornonMay15th,1998.八、倒裝句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句（每題12分，共1題）要求：完成下列句子，用適當(dāng)?shù)牡寡b句或強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式填空。1.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.2.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.答案與解析一、句子成分分析1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingstandards.-劃線部分：hasgreatlyimproved-句子成分：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)）-說(shuō)明：該部分是句子的核心，表達(dá)主語(yǔ)"therapiddevelopmentoftechnology"的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.ManylocalbusinessesinChengduarestrugglingtosurviveduetotheincreasingcompetition.-劃線部分：arestrugglingtosurvive-句子成分：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)）-說(shuō)明：該部分是句子的核心，表達(dá)主語(yǔ)"Manylocalbusinesses"的動(dòng)作。二、時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shewasfinishingherwork.(改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))-解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.Thetouristsareshownaroundtheancientcitybytheguide.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))-解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并將時(shí)態(tài)調(diào)整為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"Thetourists"是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法1.Itisimportanttoprotectourenvironment.-解析：不定式"toprotect"作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明"it"的內(nèi)容。2.ThemanstandingatthedoorisMr.Li.-解析：現(xiàn)在分詞"standing"作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾"theman"。四、虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.-解析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用"were"，主句用"would+動(dòng)詞原形"。2.Hewouldhavepassedtheexamifhehadstudiedharder.-解析：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用"had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞"，主句用"wouldhave+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞"。五、定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句1.Thehotelwhichwestayedlastyearisnolongeropen.-解析：定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞"which"指代"thehotel"，作從句的主語(yǔ)。2.ShewillcallyouassoonasshearrivesinShanghai.-解析：狀語(yǔ)從句，"assoonas"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，"shearrives"是主句。六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句式1.Youshouldstudyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam.-解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"should"表示建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形。2.Hemightnotcometothemeetingbecauseheisbusy.-解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"mightnot"表示可能性，后接動(dòng)詞原形。七、固定搭配與特殊句式1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties,soithastocutdownonexpenses.-解析：固定搭配"cutdownon"表示"減少"，"expenses"是賓語(yǔ)。2.IwasbornonMay15th,1998.-解析：固定搭配"on"表示具體日期，后接日期。八、倒裝句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.NeverhaveIseensuchabeauti