青海2025自考[英語]英語語法高頻題(考點(diǎn))一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）說明：下列每題有四個選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個是符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則的，請選出正確答案。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)which→答案：A解析："someone"是單數(shù)不定代詞，只能用關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語。2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was→答案：B解析：虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)條件句，從句用過去式（be動詞用"were"）。3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)areB)isC)wasD)were→答案：B解析："Neither...nor..."連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，"theteacher"是單數(shù)。4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom→答案：B解析："Thebook"是物作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用"which"或"that"，但"which"更常用。5.______happytoseeyouagainnextyear.A)IamB)MeisC)MyselfamD)I'm→答案：D解析："I'm"是"Iam"的縮寫形式，符合語法規(guī)則。6.Notonly______butalsothetourists______impressedbythescenery.A)thelocalswere/areB)werethelocals/areC)thelocalswere/wereD)thelocalsare/were→答案：A解析："Notonly...butalso..."連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。7.ShehaslivedinQinghai______shewasachild.A)whenB)sinceC)untilD)before→答案：B解析："since"表示動作從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，符合句意。8.Themanageraskedus______tofinishtheprojectbyFriday.A)whattimeB)whenC)howD)that→答案：C解析："asksb.howtodosth."是固定搭配，表示“詢問某人如何做某事”。9.It'simportanttokeeptheenvironment______.A)cleanB)cleanlyC)tocleanD)cleaning→答案：A解析："keep"后接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。10.Theman______Ispoketolastnightwasveryhelpful.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)that→答案：A解析："Theman"是物作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用"who"（指人）。二、改錯題（每題3分，共10題）說明：下列句子中各有一處語法錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowerechosenfortheteam.→錯誤：whowere→改正：whois解析："oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞指代"one"，謂語用單數(shù)。2.Neithertheworkersnorthefactorymanagerhasapprovedtheplan.→錯誤：has→改正：have解析："Neither...nor..."連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。3.IfIwillhaveenoughmoneynextyear,IwilltraveltoTibet.→錯誤：willhave→改正：have解析：真實(shí)條件句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。4.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisverydifficulttoread.→錯誤：which→改正：that解析："Thebook"是物作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用"that"或"which"，但"that"更正式。5.HeistallerthanIam.→錯誤：am→改正：am解析："than"前后比較的成分需保持一致，此處無需改動。6.Allofthemweretiredbecausetheyhadtoworkallnight.→錯誤：were→改正：was解析："Allof+單數(shù)名詞"作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。7.Thewomanwhocalledyouthismorningismysister.→錯誤：who→改正：that解析："Thewoman"是物作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用"that"或"which"。8.IaminterestedinlearningaboutthecultureofQinghai.→無錯誤解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。9.Shesaidthatshedidn'tgotothepartybecauseshewasbusy.→錯誤：didn'tgo→改正：hadgone解析："because"引導(dǎo)的從句表示原因，從句用過去時，主句需用過去完成時。10.Themanagertoldusnottoarrivelateforthemeeting.→錯誤：toarrive→改正：arrive解析："tellsb.nottodosth."是固定搭配，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。三、句子改寫題（每題5分，共5題）說明：根據(jù)所給句子，用括號內(nèi)提示的詞或短語改寫句子，保持原意不變。1.Shewasbornin1990.→Shewasborn______1990.→答案：in解析：表示“在某年”用介詞"in"。2.Hedidn'tfinishtheworkontime.→He______finishedtheworkontime.→答案：failedto解析："failtodosth."表示“未能做某事”。3.Theweatheristoohottowearheavyclothes.→Itis______hottowearheavyclothes.→答案：so解析："too+adj.+todosth."表示“太…以至于不能做某事”。4.Theywenttothemuseumbecausetheywereinterestedinhistory.→Theywenttothemuseum______history.→答案：interestedin解析："beinterestedin"表示“對…感興趣”。5.Thecompanywillhiresomeonewithexperienceintourism.→Thecompanywillhiresomeone______experienceintourism.→答案：whohas解析：定語從句中，"experience"是名詞，用"whohas"修飾。四、翻譯題（每題5分，共5題）說明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文，注意語法和時態(tài)。1.如果明天下雨，我們就不能去青海湖了。→答案：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotoQinghaiLake.解析：真實(shí)條件句，主句用一般將來時。2.這個項(xiàng)目由一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工程師負(fù)責(zé)。→答案：Thisprojectisinchargeofanexperiencedengineer.解析："beinchargeof"表示“負(fù)責(zé)”。3.她不僅會說漢語，還會說英語?！鸢福篠hecannotonlyspeakChinesebutalsospeakEnglish.解析："notonly...butalso..."連接的并列成分，助動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。4.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，因?yàn)樗俏覀兊呢?zé)任?！鸢福篧eshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisourresponsibility.解析："because"引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.他們爭論誰應(yīng)該去參加會議?！鸢福篢heyarguedaboutwhoshouldattendthemeeting.解析："argueabout"表示“就…爭論”。答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A|2.B|3.B|4.B|5.D|6.A|7.B|8.C|9.A|10.A二、改錯題1.whowere→whois|2.has→have|3.willhave→have|4.which→that|5.無錯誤|6.were→was|7.who→that|8.無錯誤|9.didn'tgo→hadgone|10.toarrive→arrive三、句子改寫題1.in|2.failedto|3.so|4.interestedin|5.whohas四、翻譯題1.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotoQinghaiLake.2.Thisprojectisinchargeofanex