廣西2025自考[軟物質(zhì)科學(xué)與工程]英語（二）案例題專練題型一：閱讀理解案例題（共3題，每題10分）案例材料：Thesoftmatterscienceandengineeringfieldhasseensignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,particularlyin廣西(Guangxi),wheretheuniquegeographicalandclimaticconditionshavefacilitatedthedevelopmentofnovelmaterials.Oneprominentexampleistheapplicationofhydrogelsinsustainableagriculture.Hydrogels,whicharepolymerscapableofabsorbingandretaininglargeamountsofwater,havebeenextensivelyresearchedfortheirpotentialtoimprovesoilmoistureretentionandreducewaterusageinfarming.AlocaluniversityinGuilinhaspioneeredacost-effectivemethodtoproducebio-basedhydrogelsusinglocallysourcedagriculturalwaste,suchasricehuskandsugarcanebagasse.Thisinnovationnotonlyaddressestheissueofwastemanagementbutalsocontributestowaterconservationintheregion,whichfacesfrequentdroughts.Thetechnologyhasbeenadoptedbyseveralfarmsinthevicinity,leadingtoameasurableincreaseincropyields.題目1（10分）：Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeybenefitsofusingbio-basedhydrogelsinGuangxi'sagriculture?Explainyouranswerindetail.題目2（10分）：HowdoestheresearchconductedbytheuniversityinGuilincontributetosustainabledevelopmentintheregion?Providespecificexamplesmentionedinthetext.題目3（10分）：Whatchallengesmightariseinthelarge-scaleapplicationofhydrogeltechnologyinGuangxi,andhowcouldtheybeaddressed?Discusspotentialsolutionsbasedonthecontextprovided.題型二：翻譯案例題（共2題，每題15分）案例材料：軟物質(zhì)科學(xué)與工程在廣西的高等教育中占據(jù)重要地位。廣西科技大學(xué)（GuangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology）近年來投入大量資源建設(shè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，引進(jìn)先進(jìn)設(shè)備，以培養(yǎng)具備國際視野的軟物質(zhì)研究人才。學(xué)校與當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)合作，開展產(chǎn)學(xué)研項(xiàng)目，推動科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化。例如，該校研發(fā)的一種新型智能凝膠材料已被應(yīng)用于廣西特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（如桂林米粉）的保鮮包裝中，顯著延長了產(chǎn)品的貨架期。這一成就得益于廣西豐富的自然資源和科研團(tuán)隊(duì)的持續(xù)努力，展現(xiàn)了軟物質(zhì)科學(xué)在解決地方實(shí)際問題中的巨大潛力。題目4（15分）：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:"軟物質(zhì)科學(xué)與工程在廣西的高等教育中占據(jù)重要地位。廣西科技大學(xué)（GuangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology）近年來投入大量資源建設(shè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，引進(jìn)先進(jìn)設(shè)備，以培養(yǎng)具備國際視野的軟物質(zhì)研究人才。學(xué)校與當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)合作，開展產(chǎn)學(xué)研項(xiàng)目，推動科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化。例如，該校研發(fā)的一種新型智能凝膠材料已被應(yīng)用于廣西特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（如桂林米粉）的保鮮包裝中，顯著延長了產(chǎn)品的貨架期。這一成就得益于廣西豐富的自然資源和科研團(tuán)隊(duì)的持續(xù)努力，展現(xiàn)了軟物質(zhì)科學(xué)在解決地方實(shí)際問題中的巨大潛力。"題目5（15分）：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"Inrecentyears,thefieldofsoftmatterscienceandengineeringhasmaderemarkableprogressinGuangxi,particularlyintheapplicationofsmartmaterials.Alocalresearchteamhasdevelopedanovelpolymer-basedcoatingthatcanregulatetemperatureandhumidity,makingitidealforpreservingfruitsandvegetablesintheregion'stropicalclimate.Thetechnologyhasbeenlicensedtoaprivatecompany,whichhasstartedproducingeco-friendlypackagingsolutionsforagriculturalproducts.Thisinitiativenotonlyenhancesfoodsafetybutalsosupportsthelocaleconomybycreatingnewjobopportunitiesinthepackagingindustry."題型三：寫作案例題（共1題，25分）案例材料：廣西作為中國西南地區(qū)的重要工業(yè)基地，近年來在軟物質(zhì)科學(xué)與工程領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就。例如，南寧（Nanning）的一家高新技術(shù)企業(yè)專注于開發(fā)高性能彈性體材料，這些材料被廣泛應(yīng)用于汽車零部件、醫(yī)療器械和運(yùn)動裝備制造。然而，該行業(yè)也面臨環(huán)境污染和資源消耗的挑戰(zhàn)。政府出臺了一系列政策，鼓勵企業(yè)采用綠色生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，如生物基單體替代傳統(tǒng)石油基原料，以及廢棄物回收利用。題目6（25分）：Writeanessay(250-300words)discussingtheroleofsoftmatterscienceandengineeringinpromotingsustainableindustrialdevelopmentinGuangxi.Includespecificexamplesoftechnologiesorpoliciesthatcontributetothisgoal.答案與解析題型一：閱讀理解案例題答案1（10分）：Thepassagehighlightstwokeybenefitsofusingbio-basedhydrogelsinGuangxi'sagriculture:1.ImprovedSoilMoistureRetention:Hydrogelscanabsorbandretainlargeamountsofwater,whichiscrucialforregionspronetodroughtslikeGuangxi.Thishelpsreducewaterusageinfarmingwhilemaintainingoptimalsoilmoisturelevelsforcrops.2.WasteManagement:Theuseoflocallysourcedagriculturalwaste(e.g.,ricehuskandsugarcanebagasse)toproducehydrogelsaddressestheissueofwastedisposal,turningapotentialenvironmentalproblemintoavaluableresource.解析1（10分）：Theanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthepassage.Thefirstbenefitisexplicitlymentionedwhenitstatesthathydrogels"improvesoilmoistureretentionandreducewaterusage."Thesecondbenefitisimpliedinthesentencediscussingtheuseofagriculturalwaste,whichservesasa"cost-effectivemethod"toproducehydrogelswhilemanagingwaste.答案2（10分）：TheresearchbytheuniversityinGuilincontributestosustainabledevelopmentinseveralways:1.LocalResourceUtilization:Byusinglocallysourcedwaste,theresearchpromotescirculareconomyprinciples,reducingdependencyonimportedmaterials.2.WaterConservation:Hydrogelshelpaddresswaterscarcityintheregion,aligningwithsustainableagriculturalpractices.3.EconomicGrowth:Theadoptionofhydrogeltechnologybylocalfarmsincreasescropyields,benefitingtheregionaleconomy.解析2（10分）：Theanswerissupportedbydetailsinthepassage.Localresourceutilizationismentionedinthecontextofwastemanagement,waterconservationisstatedasadirectoutcomeofhydrogelapplication,andeconomicgrowthisimpliedwhenfarmsadoptthetechnologyandseeincreasedyields.答案3（10分）：Potentialchallengesinclude:1.Scalability:Large-scaleproductionmayrequiremoreadvancedmachineryandinfrastructure.2.CostCompetitiveness:Iftheproductioncostishigherthantraditionalmethods,adoptionmaybelimited.Solutions:1.Collaboratewithgovernmentagenciestosecurefundingforinfrastructureupgrades.2.Optimizeproductionprocessestoreducecosts,suchasdevelopingmoreefficientbio-basedmonomers.解析3（10分）：Theansweraddressespotentialissuesnotexplicitlymentionedinthepassagebutcanbereasonablyinferred.Scalabilityandcostcompetitivenessarecommonchallengesinindustrialapplications,andtheproposedsolutionsalignwithsustainabledevelopmentgoals.題型二：翻譯案例題答案4（15分）："SoftmatterscienceandengineeringplaysasignificantroleinhighereducationinGuangxi.GuangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhasrecentlyinvestedheavilyinbuildinglaboratoriesandimportingadvancedequipmenttocultivateresearchtalentswithinternationalperspectivesinsoftmatterscience.Theuniversityhaspartneredwithlocalenterprisestoconductindustry-academia-researchprojects,promotingthetransformationofscientificachievements.Forinstance,anovelintelligentgelmaterialdevelopedbytheuniversityhasbeenappliedtothepreservationpackagingofGuangxi'sspecialtyagriculturalproducts,suchasGuilinricenoodles,significantlyextendingtheirshelflife.ThissuccessisattributedtoGuangxi'sabundantnaturalresourcesandthepersistenteffortsoftheresearchteam,demonstratingthepotentialofsoftmatterscienceinsolvingregionalpracticalproblems."解析4（15分）：ThetranslationaccuratelyconveystheoriginalChinesetextwhilemaintainingtechnicalprecision.Keytermslike"軟物質(zhì)科學(xué)"(softmatterscience),"產(chǎn)學(xué)研項(xiàng)目"(industry-academia-researchprojects),and"智能凝膠材料"(intelligentgelmaterial)aretranslatedcorrectly.ThestructureisadaptedtoEnglishsyntaxwhilepreservingtheoriginalmeaning.答案5（15分）：近年來，軟物質(zhì)科學(xué)與工程領(lǐng)域在廣西取得了顯著進(jìn)展，特別是在智能材料的開發(fā)方面。一支當(dāng)?shù)匮芯繄F(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)了一種新型基于聚合物的涂層，該涂層能夠調(diào)節(jié)溫度和濕度，非常適合在廣西熱帶氣候下保存水果和蔬菜。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)已被一家私營公司授權(quán)，該公司已開始生產(chǎn)環(huán)保型農(nóng)產(chǎn)品包裝解決方案。這一舉措不僅提高了食品安全，還通過創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會，支持了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。解析5（15分）：ThetranslationadherestotheoriginalEnglishtextwhileensuringnaturalChineseexpression.Technicaltermslike"polymer-basedcoating"and"eco-friendlypackaging"arerenderedaccurately.ThesentencestructureisadjustedtofitChinesereadabilityconventions.題型三：寫作案例題答案6（25分）：SoftmatterscienceandengineeringhasplayedapivotalroleinpromotingsustainableindustrialdevelopmentinGuangxi.Onenotableexampleisthehigh-techenterpriseinNanningthatspecializesindevelopinghigh-performanceelastomermaterials.Thesematerialsarewidelyusedinautomotiveparts,medicaldevices,andsportsequipment,contributingtoindustriesthatdemanddurableyetenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions.However,thesectoralsofaceschallengessuchaspollutionandresourceconsumption.Toaddresstheseissues,theGuangxigovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesencouraginggreenproductiontec