浙江2025自考[嬰幼兒發(fā)展與健康管理]英語(yǔ)（二）高頻題(考點(diǎn))一、選擇題（共10題，每題1分）1.WhatistheprimarygoalofearlychildhoodlanguagedevelopmentprogramsinZhejiangProvince?A)Toteachchildrenadvancedvocabularybyagethree.B)Tofostercommunicationskillssuitablefortheirdevelopmentalstage.C)TomemorizeEnglishpoemswithoutunderstanding.D)ToreplaceMandarinwithEnglishasthefirstlanguage.2.WhichnutritionguidelineismostemphasizedinZhejiang'sinfantfeedingpolicies?A)Exclusivebreastfeedingforthefirstsixmonths.B)Earlyintroductionofsolidfoodstoboostcalorieintake.C)High-proteindietstoenhancecognitivegrowth.D)Fruitjuiceconsumptiontoimprovehydration.3.HowdoestheZhejiangProvincialEarlyChildhoodEducationLawregulateoutdoorplaytime?A)Aminimumof3hoursperday,regardlessofweather.B)Onlyduringsummermonthstoavoidheatstroke.C)Limitedtoindoorplayareastoensuresafety.D)Optional,dependingonparentpreference.4.Whatdoestheterm"sensitiveperiod"refertoininfantdevelopment?A)Atimewhenchildrenbecomeoverlysensitivetosounds.B)Criticaldevelopmentalwindowsforskillacquisition.C)Aphasewherechildrendevelopresistancetolearning.D)Aperiodwheredisciplinebecomesmosteffective.5.WhichhealthscreeningismandatoryforinfantsinZhejiang'spediatriccaresystem?A)Dentalcheck-upseverythreemonths.B)Visiontestsannually.C)Hearingassessmentsatbirthandmonthly.D)Bloodglucosemonitoringweekly.6.Whatistherecommendedsleepdurationfortoddlers(1-3years)inZhejiangguidelines?A)10-12hours,includingnaps.B)8-10hours,withoutdaytimerest.C)12-14hours,withnofixedschedule.D)Asmuchasthechildprefers,norestrictions.7.HowdoestheZhejianggovernmentsupportworkingparentswithyoungchildren?A)Freechildcareforallinfantsunderoneyear.B)Taxincentivesforemployersofferingon-sitenurseries.C)Mandatoryparentalleaveforbothparents.D)Subsidizedchildcareonlyforlow-incomefamilies.8.Whatisthekeyprincipleofthe"play-basedlearning"approachinZhejiangkindergartens?A)Structuredlessonswithminimalchildautonomy.B)Child-ledactivitieswithteacherguidance.C)Competitivegamestodevelopleadershipskills.D)Screen-basedlearningtoenhancedigitalliteracy.9.WhichdevelopmentalmilestoneistypicallyexpectedbyagetwoinZhejiang'searlychildhoodstandards?A)Walkingindependently.B)Readingsimplewords.C)Solvingcomplexpuzzles.D)Usingfullsentencesforcommunication.10.WhatdoestheZhejiangProvincialHealthDepartmentadviseregardinginfantvaccinations?A)Delayingallvaccinesuntilagethree.B)Administeringvaccinesbasedonparentalchoice.C)Strictadherencetothenationalimmunizationschedule.D)Prioritizingnon-corevaccinesforoptionaluptake.二、填空題（共5題，每題2分）1.TheZhejiangEarlyChildhoodEducationActmandatesa________teacher-studentratioinpublickindergartenstoensureindividualizedattention.(Answer:1:12)2.ProperhydrationforinfantsinZhejiangisrecommendedat________perdayforthoseundersixmonths.(Answer:150ml)3.The"fivesenses"developmentalframeworkinZhejiang'scurriculumemphasizestheimportanceof________inearlyexploration.(Answer:sensoryexperiences)4.AccordingtoZhejiang'sguidelines,infantsshouldbeintroducedtosolidfoodsaround________monthsofage.(Answer:6)5.Theterm"positiveparenting"inZhejiang'sfamilyeducationprogramsreferstotheuseof________andemotionalsupport.(Answer:responsivecommunication)三、判斷題（共5題，每題2分）1.True/False:Zhejiang'spolicyrequiresallchildcarecenterstoprovideEnglishimmersionprogramsbyagethree.(Answer:False)2.True/False:TheZhejiangHealthDepartmentrecommendsscreentimeforinfantsunderoneyeartostimulatecognitivedevelopment.(Answer:False)3.True/False:Zhejiang'searlychildhoodeducationstandardsmandatehomevisitsbyteacherstoassessfamilyenvironments.(Answer:True)4.True/False:ExclusivebreastfeedingisdiscouragedinZhejiangduetoconcernsaboutinsufficientnutrients.(Answer:False)5.True/False:TheZhejiangProvincialLawprohibitstheuseofcorporalpunishmentinanyearlychildhoodsetting.(Answer:True)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（共3題，每題5分）1.Explaintheroleof"emotionalintelligence"inZhejiang'searlychildhooddevelopmentframework.(Answer:Emotionalintelligenceisemphasizedtohelpchildrenrecognizeandmanagetheirfeelings,developempathy,andformhealthysocialrelationships—keycompetenciesinZhejiang'sholisticdevelopmentapproach.)2.Describetwonutritionguidelinesfortoddlers(1-3years)underZhejiang'shealthstandards.(Answer:-Balanceddiet:Includegrains,proteins,vegetables,andfruitsdaily.-Hydration:Providewaterormilk,avoidingsugarydrinks.)3.ListthreewaysZhejiang'sschoolspromotephysicaldevelopmentinyoungchildren.(Answer:-Outdoorplaytime:Atleast3hoursdailytoencouragemotorskills.-Finemotoractivities:Cutting,pasting,andthreadingtoenhanceprecision.-Grossmotortraining:Climbing,running,andbalanceexercises.)五、論述題（共1題，10分）Discussthesignificanceof"familyinvolvement"inZhejiang'searlychildhoodeducationpoliciesandhowitisimplemented.(Answer:-Significance:FamilyinvolvementiscentraltoZhejiang'sapproach,asitfosterscontinuitybetweenhomeandschool,strengthensparent-childbonds,andaddressesdiverseculturalbackgrounds.-Implementation:-Workshopsforparentsonchilddevelopment.-Regularhome-schoolcommunicationviaappsormeetings.-Communityprogramslinkingfamilieswithresources.-Encouragingparentalvolunteeringinclassrooms.Thisensuresacollaborativeenvironmentwherechildrenreceiveconsistentsupport.)答案與解析一、選擇題答案1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C二、填空題解析1.1:12:Zhejiang'sActspecifiesthisratiotoensurequalitycare.2.150ml:Forinfantsundersixmonths,waterintakeiscriticalbutlimited.3.sensoryexperiences:Activitiesliketouching,tasting,andlisteningareprioritized.4.6:Zhejiangalignswithglobalrecommendationsforsolidfoodintroduction.5.responsivecommunication:Nonviolent,supportivedialogueisencouraged.三、判斷題解析1.False:Englishprogramsareoptional,notmandatory.2.False:Screensarediscouragedunderoneyear.3.True:Homevisitsarepartoffamilyengagementpolicies.4.False:Breastfeedingishighlyrecommended.5.True:Corporalpunishmentisbannedinallsettings.四、簡(jiǎn)答題解析1.Emotionalintelligence:Helpschildrenregulateemotions,adapttosocialnorms,andbuildresilience—keyforlong-termsuccessinZhejiang'seducationsystem.2.Nutritionguidelines:-Balanceddiet:Preventsmalnutritionandsupportsgrowth.-Hydration:Preventsdehydration-relatedhealthissues.3.Physicaldevelopment:-Outdoorplay:Enhancescoordinationandendurance.-Finemotor:Prepareschildrenforacademictasks.