新疆2025自考[護理學]英語（二）客觀題專練一、單項選擇（共20題，每題1分）說明：從每題四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.NursesinXinjiangoftenfacechallengesincommunicationdueto______.A.thediverseethnicgroupsB.advancedmedicalequipmentC.highpatientturnoverD.stricthospitalrules2.Theterm"healthcaredisparities"refersto______.A.unequalaccesstomedicalservicesinruralareasB.thehighcostofmedicalinsuranceC.theshortageofdoctorsinXinjiangD.theefficiencyofonlinemedicalconsultations3.WhencaringforelderlypatientsinUrumqi,nursesshouldpayspecialattentionto______.A.theirdietarypreferencesB.theirtechnologicalproficiencyC.theirlegalstatusD.theirpoliticalopinions4.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)emphasizesthatprimaryhealthcareshouldinclude______.A.advancedsurgicalproceduresB.mentalhealthcounselingC.mandatoryhealthinsuranceenrollmentD.industrialmedicalcare5.In新疆,thetraditionalmedicinesystemoften______modernmedicalpractices.A.complementsB.replacesC.ignoresD.conflictswith6.AnurseinKashgarmustbefamiliarwith______toprovideculturallysensitivecare.A.EnglishmedicalterminologyB.KazakhtraditionalremediesC.ChinesehospitalprotocolsD.internationalpatientrights7.Theconceptof"patient-centeredcare"means______.A.focusingonmedicaltechnologyB.treatingallpatientsequallyC.prioritizingthepatient'sneedsandpreferencesD.minimizinghospitalcosts8.Ininfectiousdiseasecontrol,theuseof______iscriticaltopreventhospital-acquiredinfections.A.antibioticswithoutprescriptionB.single-usemedicalsuppliesC.open-airtreatmentroomsD.unvaccinatedstaff9.Thenurse-patientratioin新疆'sruralhospitalsisoften______comparedtourbanareas.A.lowerB.higherC.thesameD.unpredictable10.WhentranslatingmedicalinstructionsforpatientsinXinjiang,nursesshould______.A.usetechnicaljargonB.relyonfamilymembersC.simplifylanguageD.requirewrittenconsent11.Theterm"evidence-basedpractice"innursingrefersto______.A.followingtraditionalmethodsB.usingscientificresearchtoguidecareC.avoidingclinicaldecisionsD.relyingonpatienttestimonials12.Inremoteareasof新疆,mobilemedicalteamsoften______.A.performsurgeriesB.provideemergencycareC.conductresearchD.managechronicdiseases13.Thenurse'sroleinhealtheducationincludes______.A.enforcinghospitalrulesB.distributingpromotionalmaterialsC.monitoringpatientvitalsD.prescribingmedications14.Theethicalprincipleof"non-maleficence"means______.A.doingnoharmtopatientsB.maximizingprofitsC.followingallhospitalordersD.completingtasksquickly15.In新疆,theuseofbilingualmedicalsignageisimportantto______.A.reducepatientanxietyB.improvehospitalefficiencyC.enforcelanguagelawsD.collectpatientdata16.ThenursewhoworksinthepsychiatricwardinKaramayshouldbeskilledin______.A.surgicaltechniquesB.mentalhealthassessmentC.radiationtherapyD.orthopediccare17.Theterm"interprofessionalcollaboration"refersto______.A.nursesworkingaloneB.doctorsandnursescoordinatingcareC.patientsmanagingtheirownhealthD.hospitalsoutsourcingservices18.Whenadministeringmedication,thenursemust______.A.followthedoctor'sordersB.ignorepatientallergiesC.self-prescribeforconvenienceD.refusetoreporterrors19.Thenursewhoworksin新疆'sborderareasmustbepreparedfor______.A.high-techmedicalequipmentB.culturaldiversityC.urbanhealthcarestandardsD.limitedresources20.Theuseof"nursinginformatics"helpsnurses______.A.improvecommunicationB.reducepaperworkC.increasesalariesD.eliminatepatientcare二、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）說明：判斷下列句子是否正確，正確寫“T”，錯誤寫“F”。21.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)iswidelyusedinXinjiangalongsidemodernmedicaltreatments.(T/F)22.Thenurse-patientratioin新疆'shospitalsisgenerallyhigherthaninChina'scoastalcities.(T/F)23.Mentalhealthcarein新疆isprimarilyhandledbypsychiatrists,notnurses.(T/F)24.Bilingualmedicalstaffareessentialin新疆toensurepatientunderstanding.(T/F)25.Theuseofmobilemedicalunitsinrural新疆islimitedbylackoffunding.(T/F)26.Evidence-basedpracticerequiresnursestoignorepersonalexperience.(T/F)27.Thenurse'sroleinhealtheducationislessimportantthanclinicalcare.(T/F)28.Theethicalprincipleof"autonomy"meanspatientsmustfollowdoctor'sorders.(T/F)29.In新疆,nursesworkinginborderareasoftenfacelanguagebarriers.(T/F)30.Nursinginformaticsisprimarilyusedforadministrativetasks,notpatientcare.(T/F)三、填空題（共10題，每題1分）說明：在橫線上填寫合適的單詞。31.In新疆,nursesoftenneedtocommunicatewithpatientsfromdifferent______.32.Thenurse'sroleininfectiousdiseasecontrolincludeswearing______.33.Theterm"patient-centeredcare"emphasizesthepatient's______andpreferences.34.Inremotevillagesof新疆,nursesmayuse______toprovidebasicmedicalservices.35.Theethicalprincipleof"beneficence"meansnursesshould______topatients.36.Thenurseworkingin新疆'spsychiatricwardmustbeskilledin______assessment.37.Theuseof"nursinginformatics"helpsnurses______andmanagepatientdata.38.In新疆,bilingualmedicalstaffarecrucialto______communicationbarriers.39.Thenurse'sroleinhealtheducationincludesteachingpatientsabout______habits.40.Thenursewhoworksin新疆'sborderareasmustbepreparedfor______conditions.四、選擇題（多選題）（共5題，每題2分）說明：從每題四個選項中選出所有正確答案，多選、錯選均不得分。41.Whichofthefollowingarechallengesfacedbynursesin新疆?A.LanguagebarriersB.LimitedmedicalresourcesC.HighpatientturnoverD.Advancedmedicaltechnology42.Thenurse'sroleinprimaryhealthcareincludes:A.administeringvaccinationsB.conductingmedicalresearchC.providingmentalhealthcounselingD.managinghospitalfinances43.Theethicalprinciplesinnursinginclude:A.autonomyB.beneficenceC.non-maleficenceD.profitmaximization44.Thenursewhoworksin新疆'sruralhospitalsmayuse:A.mobilemedicalunitsB.advancedsurgicalequipmentC.traditionalChinesemedicineD.telemedicine45.Thenurse'sresponsibilitiesinhealtheducationinclude:A.distributingpromotionalmaterialsB.monitoringpatientvitalsC.teachinghealthylifestylehabitsD.enforcinghospitalrules答案與解析一、單項選擇答案與解析1.A解析：新疆民族多樣，語言差異大，護士需克服溝通障礙。2.A解析：醫(yī)療資源分配不均導致農村地區(qū)服務不足，屬于健康差距。3.A解析：新疆老齡化問題突出，護士需關注老年人飲食需求。4.B解析：WHO強調基層醫(yī)療應包括基本公共衛(wèi)生服務，如心理干預。5.D解析：新疆傳統醫(yī)學與現代醫(yī)學存在觀念沖突。6.B解析：喀什地區(qū)少數民族多，護士需了解當地傳統療法以提供文化適應護理。7.C解析：以患者為中心的護理強調滿足患者需求。8.B解析：一次性醫(yī)療用品可減少交叉感染風險。9.B解析：新疆農村醫(yī)院醫(yī)護人員比例較低。10.C解析：翻譯時需簡化語言確?；颊呃斫?。11.B解析：循證護理基于科學證據指導實踐。12.B解析：流動醫(yī)療隊主要提供緊急救治。13.B解析：護士需向患者普及健康知識。14.A解析：不傷害原則要求護士避免對患者造成傷害。15.A解析：雙語標識可減輕患者焦慮。16.B解析：精神科護士需具備心理評估能力。17.B解析：跨專業(yè)合作指醫(yī)護團隊協作。18.A解析：護士需嚴格執(zhí)行醫(yī)囑。19.B解析：邊境地區(qū)護士需適應多元文化。20.A解析：護理信息化可提升溝通效率。二、判斷題答案與解析21.T解析：新疆部分醫(yī)院結合傳統與現代療法。22.T解析：新