甘肅2025自考[人工智能教育]英語（二）高頻題(考點)一、選擇題（每題1分，共10題）1.TherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassignificantlytransformedtheeducationallandscapeinChina,particularlyinregionslikeGansu.Whatdoes"transformed"bestconveyinthiscontext?A.DestroyedB.ModernizedC.DamagedD.Ignored2.MachinelearningalgorithmsareoftenusedtoanalyzelargedatasetsinAIeducation.Whichtermbestdescribesthisprocess?A.PredictionB.ClassificationC.RegressionD.Alloftheabove3.In甘肅,manyuniversitieshaveintroducedblockchaintechnologytoenhancethesecurityofstudentrecords.Whatisaprimaryadvantageofblockchaininthisscenario?A.HighcostB.LowscalabilityC.DecentralizationD.Limitedcompatibility4.Theterm"naturallanguageprocessing"(NLP)referstotheabilityofmachinestounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguage.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonapplicationofNLPineducation?A.AutomatedgradingB.VirtualteachingassistantsC.ImagerecognitionD.Languagetranslation5.WhendesigningAI-drivenlearningsystems,educatorsmustconsiderethicalimplications,suchasbiasinalgorithms.Whichregionhasbeenmostactiveinaddressingtheseissues?A.EuropeB.AfricaC.SouthAmericaD.Asia6.The"InternetofThings"(IoT)canbeintegratedintoclassroomstoenhanceinteractivity.Whichdeviceisleastlikelytobeusedforthispurpose?A.SmartboardsB.WearablesensorsC.GPStrackersD.Virtualrealityheadsets7.In甘肅,someschoolshaveimplementedcloudcomputingtoimprovedatastorageforAIprojects.Whatisakeybenefitofthisapproach?A.ReducedaccessibilityB.HighlatencyC.ScalabilityD.Limitedsecurity8.Theconceptof"deeplearning"iscloselyrelatedtoneuralnetworks.Whichlayerinaneuralnetworkisprimarilyresponsibleformakingpredictions?A.InputlayerB.HiddenlayerC.OutputlayerD.Activationlayer9.BigdataanalyticsplaysacrucialroleinAIeducationbyenablingtheprocessingofvastamountsofinformation.Whichregionhasthehighestconcentrationofdatacentersforthispurpose?A.NorthAmericaB.AustraliaC.IndiaD.Russia10.The"human-centereddesign"approachinAIeducationemphasizesuserexperience.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeyprincipleofthisapproach?A.AccessibilityB.EfficiencyC.CostminimizationD.Flexibility二、填空題（每題2分，共5題）1.TheintegrationofartificialintelligenceintotraditionaleducationsystemsinGansuhasledtosignificantimprovementsinlearningoutcomes.2.Machinelearningmodelsrequirelargeamountsoftrainingdatatoachievehighaccuracy,achallengeoftenfacedinregionswithlimitedresources.3.Theuseofvirtualreality(VR)inclassroomshasrevolutionizedthewaystudentsengagewithcomplexconcepts,particularlyinfieldslikeengineeringandmedicine.4.EthicalguidelinesmustbeestablishedtoensurethatAIapplicationsineducationdonotperpetuatediscriminationorbias.5.ThegovernmentofGansuhaslaunchedseveralinitiativestopromoteSTEMeducation,recognizingtheimportanceofinnovationinthe21stcentury.三、判斷題（每題2分，共5題）1.AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanreplacehumanteachersentirelyinthenearfuture.(False)2.TheEthicsinAIframeworkdevelopedbytheUnitedNationsisapplicabletoallcountries,includingChina.(True)3.QuantumcomputingisexpectedtosignificantlyenhancethecapabilitiesofAIalgorithms,thoughitisnotyetwidelyusedineducation.(True)4.In甘肅,mobilelearningplatformshavegainedpopularityduetolimitedaccesstotraditionalclassrooms.(True)5.Autonomousvehicleshavenoroleineducationalsettings,astheyareprimarilyusedintransportation.(False)四、簡答題（每題5分，共3題）1.ExplainhowbigdataanalyticscontributestopersonalizedlearninginAIeducation.-Bigdataanalyticsenablesthecollectionandanalysisofvastamountsofstudentdata,suchaslearningpatterns,performancemetrics,andengagementlevels.Byleveragingthisdata,AIsystemscantailoreducationalcontenttoindividualneeds,identifyareaswherestudentsstruggle,andprovidereal-timefeedback.Thisapproachenhanceslearningefficiencyandimprovesoutcomes.2.WhatarethekeyethicalchallengesassociatedwithAIineducation,andhowcantheybeaddressed?-Biasinalgorithms:AIsystemsmayperpetuatestereotypesiftrainedonbiaseddata.-Privacyconcerns:Studentdatamustbeprotectedfrommisuse.-Accessibility:AItoolsshouldbedesignedforallstudents,includingthosewithdisabilities.-Solutions:Implementingtransparentalgorithms,ensuringdatasecurity,andconductingregularauditscanmitigatethesechallenges.3.DescribetheroleofblockchaintechnologyinenhancingeducationalrecordsinregionslikeGansu.-Blockchainprovidesasecure,decentralizedledgerforstoringstudentrecords,preventingtamperingandfraud.In甘肅,wheretraditionalrecord-keepingsystemsmaybeinefficient,blockchaincanstreamlineprocesses,improvedataintegrity,andfacilitateseamlesstransfersbetweeninstitutions.五、論述題（10分）DiscusstheimpactofartificialintelligenceonthefutureofeducationinChina,withafocusonregionslikeGansu.-Enhancedaccessibility:AI-poweredtoolscanbridgethegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationaldisparities.In甘肅,whereresourcesmaybelimited,onlineplatformsandvirtualclassroomscanprovidequalityeducationtoremoteareas.-Efficiencyinteaching:AIsystemscanautomateroutinetasks,suchasgradingandscheduling,allowingteacherstofocusonhigher-valueactivitieslikementorship.-Innovationinlearning:AIcansimulatereal-worldscenarios,makingcomplexsubjectsmoreengaging.Forinstance,VRcanbeusedtoteachengineeringormedicalprocedures.-Challenges:Highcosts,digitaldivide,andethicalconcernsmustbeaddressedtoensureequitableAIadoption.-Conclusion:WhileAIpresentschallenges,itspotentialtotransformeducationin甘肅andbeyondisimmense,providedstakeholdersprioritizeinclusivityandethicaldevelopment.答案與解析一、選擇題答案1.B2.D3.C4.C5.D6.C7.C8.C9.A10.C二、填空題解析1.Artificialintelligence,educationsystems,Gansu,learningoutcomes-ThesentencehighlightsAI'sroleinimprovingeducationin甘肅.2.Machinelearning,trainingdata,resources-Machinelearningrequiresdata,whichmaybescarceinresource-constrainedareas.3.Virtualreality(VR),classrooms,complexconcepts,engineering,medicine-VRenhanceslearningintechnicalfields.4.Ethicalguidelines,AIapplications,discrimination,bias-AImustbedevelopedresponsiblytoavoidunfairoutcomes.5.GovernmentofGansu,STEMeducation,innovation,21stcentury-ThegovernmentpromotesSTEMtofosterinnovation.三、判斷題解析1.False–AIsupplements,butdoesnotreplace,humanteachers.2.True–TheUNframeworkisgloball