上海2025自考[健康與醫(yī)療保障]英語（二）模擬題及答案PartI:ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)TotalScore:30pointsInstructions:Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage1(5points,1pointeach)Title:TheEvolutionofHealthcareinShanghaiShanghaihaslongbeenattheforefrontofhealthcareinnovationinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecityhastransformeditshealthcaresystemfromaresource-constrainedsetuptoahigh-tech,patient-centeredmodel.Theintegrationofdigitaltechnology,suchastelemedicineandAI-drivendiagnostics,hasbeenagame-changer.Forinstance,theShanghaiPublicHealthServicePlatformallowsresidentstobookappointments,accesselectronicmedicalrecords,andreceiveremoteconsultations,significantlyreducingwaittimes.However,challengesremain.Theagingpopulationandrisingchronicdiseaseshaveputpressureonthehealthcareinfrastructure.Toaddressthis,thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinprimarycarefacilitiesandencouragedprivatesectorparticipation.CollaborationswithinternationalinstitutionshavealsobroughtadvancedmedicalpracticestoShanghai.Despitetheseefforts,equitableaccesstocareremainsapriority,especiallyinruralareas.Questions:1.WhathasbeenthemostsignificantchangeinShanghai’shealthcaresystem?A.Increasedrelianceontraditionalmedicine.B.Integrationofdigitaltechnology.C.Fullprivatizationofhealthcareservices.D.Reductioningovernmentfunding.2.HowdoestheShanghaiPublicHealthServicePlatformbenefitresidents?A.Itchargeshigherfeesformedicalservices.B.Itoffersonlyin-personconsultations.C.Itstreamlinesaccesstohealthcareresources.D.Itprioritizesurbanoverruralpatients.3.WhatisamajorchallengefacingShanghai’shealthcaresystem?A.Shortageofmedicalprofessionals.B.Excessivegovernmentfunding.C.Lackofinternationalpartnerships.D.Overuseofdigitaltechnology.4.Whyhasthegovernmentinvestedinprimarycarefacilities?A.Toreducetheinfluenceofprivatehospitals.B.Toaddressagingandchronicdiseases.C.Tolimittheuseoftelemedicine.D.ToattractmoretouriststoShanghai.5.WhatremainsapriorityforShanghai’shealthcaresystem?A.Expandingprivatehospitalnetworks.B.Improvingruralhealthcareaccess.C.Increasingmedicalinsurancepremiums.D.Eliminatingallgovernmentsubsidies.Passage2(5points,1pointeach)Title:HealthInsuranceinShanghaiShanghai’shealthinsurancesystemhasevolvedsignificantlytomeettheneedsofitsdiversepopulation.Thecityoffersmultipleplans,includingtheShanghaiResidentBasicMedicalInsurance(SRBMI),whichcoversinpatientandoutpatientexpenses.AdditionaloptionsliketheShanghaiAnnuityMedicalInsurance(SAMMI)catertotheelderly,whiletheShanghaiEmploymentMedicalInsurance(SEMI)benefitsworkingprofessionals.Recentreformshavefocusedonexpandingcoverageandreducingout-of-pocketcosts.Forexample,theintroductionofaunifiedreimbursementthresholdhassimplifiedtheclaimsprocess.However,gapsremain,particularlyforresidentsinruralareas,whooftenfacehigherdeductibles.Thegovernmenthasalsoencouragedtheuseofhealthsavingsaccounts(HSAs)topromotepreventivecare.Privateinsuranceprovidershavepartneredwithpublicsystemstooffercomplementaryplans,furtherenhancingcoverage.Despitetheseadvancements,challengespersist.Therisingcostofmedicaltreatmentsandtheincreasingprevalenceofchronicdiseasesstrainthesystem.Tomitigatethis,thecityisexploringlong-termcareinsuranceschemesandintegratingmentalhealthservicesintotheexistingframework.Questions:6.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheSRBMIinShanghai?A.Toprovidefreehealthcaretoallresidents.B.Tocoverinpatientandoutpatientexpenses.C.Toencourageprivatehospitalinvestments.D.Tolimitinsurancebenefitstourbanareas.7.Howhastherecentreformsimplifiedtheinsuranceclaimsprocess?A.Byincreasingdeductibles.B.Byintroducingaunifiedreimbursementthreshold.C.Byexpandingcoveragetoruralareas.D.Byrequiringmorepaperwork.8.WhatremainsachallengeforruralresidentsinShanghai?A.Limitedaccesstoprivateinsurance.B.Higherdeductiblesforoutpatientcare.C.Excessivegovernmentsubsidies.D.Overuseofpreventivecare.9.WhatnewschemesisShanghaiexploringtoaddresshealthcarecosts?A.Fullprivatizationofmedicalservices.B.Long-termcareinsurance.C.CompleteeliminationofHSAs.D.Increasedgovernmentfunding.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofShanghai’shealthinsurancesystem?A.SRBMI.B.SAMMI.C.SEMI.D.SocialSecurityInsurance.Passage3(5points,1pointeach)Title:MentalHealthServicesinShanghaiMentalhealthhasgainedincreasingattentioninShanghai,asthecitygrappleswiththementalhealthchallengesposedbyrapidurbanizationandeconomicpressures.TheShanghaiMentalHealthCenter,establishedin1954,servesastheprimaryinstitutionforpsychiatriccare.Recentyearshaveseentheexpansionofcommunity-basedmentalhealthservices,withtheintroductionofcounselingcentersinprimarycareclinics.Onlinetherapyplatformshavealsoemergedasapopularsolution,offeringaccessibleandaffordablementalhealthsupport.Theseplatformsprovideservicesrangingfromstressmanagementtotreatmentforconditionslikedepressionandanxiety.However,disparitiespersistinaccess,withurbanresidentshavingbetteraccessthantheirruralcounterparts.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestotrainmorementalhealthprofessionalsandintegratementalhealtheducationintoschools.Non-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)playacrucialroleinfillinggapsleftbypublicservices.Theseorganizationsoffersupportgroups,workshops,andawarenesscampaigns.Despiteprogress,stigmasurroundingmentalhealthremainsasignificantbarrier.Effortsareunderwaytoreducethisstigmathroughpubliccampaignsandmediapartnerships.Questions:11.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheShanghaiMentalHealthCenter?A.Toprovidegeneralmedicalcare.B.Tofocusonmentalhealthservices.C.Totrainonlyurbanhealthcareworkers.D.Toeliminatetheneedforpsychiatriccare.12.HowhaveonlinetherapyplatformshelpedmentalhealthservicesinShanghai?A.Byincreasinggovernmentfunding.B.Byprovidingaccessiblesupport.C.Byreplacingalltraditionaltherapies.D.Bylimitingservicetourbanareas.13.WhatremainsachallengeinaccessingmentalhealthservicesinruralShanghai?A.LackofNGOs.B.Limitedcommunity-basedservices.C.Excessivegovernmentsubsidies.D.Overcrowdedcounselingcenters.14.Whatinitiativeshasthegovernmentlaunchedtoimprovementalhealthsupport?A.Reducingthenumberofmentalhealthprofessionals.B.Integratingmentalhealtheducationintoschools.C.Eliminatingonlinetherapyplatforms.D.Decreasingpublicawarenesscampaigns.15.WhatisamajorbarriertomentalhealthcareinShanghai?A.Highcostoftherapysessions.B.Stigmasurroundingmentalhealth.C.Abundanceofmentalhealthresources.D.Lackoftrainedprofessionals.Passage4(5points,1pointeach)Title:TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inModernShanghaiShanghai’shealthcaresystemhasincreasinglyincorporatedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)toprovideholisticcare.TheShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,establishedin1985,playsakeyroleinTCMeducationandresearch.ThecityalsohasnumerousTCMhospitals,suchastheShanghaiHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine,whichoffersspecializedtreatmentsforchronicconditions.TheintegrationofTCMwithWesternmedicinehasgainedtraction,withmanyhospitalsadoptingacombinedapproach.Forexample,acupunctureandherbalmedicineareoftenusedalongsideconventionaltreatmentsforpainmanagementandimmunesystemsupport.Thisdualapproachhasbeenparticularlybeneficialforpatientswithconditionslikearthritisandchronicbackpain.However,challengespersistinstandardizingTCMpractices.ThelackofuniformlicensingandqualitycontrolmeasureshasledtoconcernsaboutthesafetyandefficacyofsomeTCMtreatments.Thegovernmenthasintroducedregulationstoaddresstheseissuesbutprogressremainsslow.Additionally,publicawarenessofTCMbenefitsislimited,withmanyresidentsstillpreferringWesternmedicine.Questions:16.WhatistheprimaryroleoftheShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine?A.TopromoteWesternmedicalpractices.B.ToeducateandresearchTCM.C.ToeliminateTCMhospitals.D.Tofocussolelyonmodernmedicine.17.HowhasthecombinedapproachofTCMandWesternmedicinebenefitedpatients?A.Byreducingtheuseofherbalmedicine.B.Byofferingpainmanagementsolutions.C.Byeliminatingalltraditionaltreatments.D.Byincreasingrelianceonsurgery.18.WhatisamajorchallengeinstandardizingTCMpractices?A.Excessivegovernmentfunding.B.Lackofuniformlicensing.C.HighpublicawarenessofTCM.D.AbundanceofTCMhospitals.19.WhatisthegovernmentdoingtoaddressissuesinTCMpractices?A.EncouragingtheuseofWesternmedicine.B.Introducingregulations.C.ReducingsupportforTCMhospitals.D.EliminatingallTCMresearch.20.WhatremainsalimitationinTCMadoptioninShanghai?A.Highcostoftreatments.B.Limitedpublicawareness.C.Excessivegovernmentsubsidies.D.Lackofskilledpractitioners.PartII:Vocabulary(詞匯)TotalScore:10pointsInstructions:MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeirclosestmeaningsinColumnB.ColumnA|ColumnB|1.Innovate|a.toimproveorrestorehealth2.Equitable|b.tointroducesomethingnew3.Mitigate|c.fairandimpartial4.Comprehensive|d.coveringallnecessarydetails5.Renewal|e.tomakesomethinglesssevereAnswerKey:1.b2.c3.e4.d5.aPartIII:ClozeTest(完形填空)TotalScore:10pointsInstructions:Fillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Options:-healthcare-disparities-preventive-chronic-integrate-stakeholders-policies-infrastructurePassage:ThedevelopmentofShanghai’shealthcaresystemrequirescollaborationamongvarious_______(1),includinggovernmentbodies,privatesectorproviders,andNGOs.Thecityhasmadesignificantstridesin_______(2)digitaltechnologytoimprovepatientoutcomes.However,_______(3)inaccessremainamajorconcern,especiallyforruralpopulations.Toaddressthis,thegovernmenthasimplemented_______(4)aimedatexpandingcoverageandreducingout-of-pocketexpenses.Additionally,thereisagrowingfocuson_______(5)caretomanageconditionslikediabetesandheartdisease.Strengtheningthe_______(6)isalsoessentialtoensuresustainablehealthcaredelivery.Withouttheseefforts,thecity’sgoalofprovidinghigh-quality,_______(7)healthcaretoallresidentswillremainunattainable.AnswerKey:1.stakeholders2.integrate3.disparities4.policies5.preventive6.infrastructure7.comprehensivePartIV:Translation(翻譯)TotalScore:10pointsInstructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.上海市政府正在推動健康保險改革，以擴大覆蓋范圍并降低居民醫(yī)療費用。2.隨著人口老齡化加劇，上海的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)面臨著巨大的壓力。3.上海的社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務中心為居民提供了便捷的基本醫(yī)療服務。4.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥在上海的醫(yī)療體系中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。5.為了提高公眾對心理健康問題的認識，上海市開展了多項宣傳活動。AnswerKey:1.TheShanghaimunicipalgovernmentispromotinghealthinsurancereformstoexpandcoverageandreduceresidents'medicalexpenses.2.Withtheintensificationofpopulationaging,Shanghai'shealthcaresystemisfacingenormouspressure.3.Shanghai'scommunityhealthcentersprovideresidentswithconvenientbasicmedicalservices.4.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinShanghai'shealthcaresystem.5.Toraisepublicawarenessofmental