貴州2025自考[環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)]英語（二）客觀題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20題）說明：本部分考查基礎(chǔ)語法、詞匯及日常應(yīng)用能力。1.TherapidurbanizationinGuizhouhasledto______problemsinwaterquality.A)solvedB)solvingC)solveD)solves答案：B解析：句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞，需用動(dòng)名詞形式“solving”。2.ToimprovethelivingenvironmentinruralareasofGuizhou,______shouldbeencouraged.A)recyclingwasteB)torecyclewasteC)recycledwasteD)recyclingofwaste答案：A解析：“shouldbeencouraged”后需跟動(dòng)名詞作主語。3.ThedesignofpublicspacesinGuiyangmustconsiderthe______needsoflocalresidents.A)traditionalculturalB)traditionallyculturalC)traditionalculturalD)traditionallycultural答案：A解析：“traditionalcultural”作定語修飾“needs”，需用復(fù)合形容詞形式。4.______inpollutioncontrolhassignificantlyreducedairqualityinmajorcitiesofGuizhou.A)StrengthenB)StrengtheningC)StrengthenedD)Tostrengthen答案：B解析：“hasreduced”后需跟現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。5.ThegovernmentofGuizhouplansto______moregreenbuildingsinthenextdecade.A)developB)developsC)developingD)developed答案：A解析：“planstodosth.”固定搭配。6.Sustainabledesignpracticescan______theenvironmentalimpactinmountainousareasofGuizhou.A)minimizeB)minimize’sC)minimizeingD)minimized答案：A解析：“can”后跟動(dòng)詞原形，需用動(dòng)詞不定式。7.Theuseoflocally-sourcedmaterialsinarchitecturehelps______culturalidentityinGuizhouvillages.A)preserveB)preservingC)preservedD)preserves答案：A解析：“helpstodosth.”固定搭配。8.The______ofurbangreenspacesinZunyihasimprovedpublichealthoutcomes.A)increasingB)increasedC)increaseD)increases答案：A解析：“hasimproved”后需跟現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。9.EnvironmentaleducationprogramsinGuizhoufocuson______attitudestowardwastemanagement.A)changeB)changingC)changedD)changes答案：B解析：“focusondoingsth.”固定搭配。10.Thedesignofeco-tourismroutesinGuizhoushouldprioritize______naturalhabitats.A)protectingB)protectedC)protectD)protects答案：A解析：“prioritizedoingsth.”固定搭配。11.The______ofrenewableenergyinAnshunhasreducedrelianceonfossilfuels.A)adoptionB)adoptedC)adoptingD)adopts答案：A解析：“hasreduced”后需跟名詞作主語。12.UrbanplanninginGuiyangmustaddress______housingshortagesforlow-incomefamilies.A)alleviateB)alleviate’sC)alleviatingD)alleviates答案：C解析：“mustaddress”后需跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。13.Theuseofindigenousplantsinlandscapedesigncan______waterconsumptioninaridareasofGuizhou.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces答案：A解析：“can”后跟動(dòng)詞原形，需用動(dòng)詞不定式。14.The______ofpublictransportationinKunminghasdecreasedtrafficcongestion.A)improvingB)improvedC)improveD)improves答案：B解析：“hasdecreased”后需跟過去分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。15.EnvironmentalregulationsinGuizhouaimto______industrialpollution.A)controlB)controllingC)controlledD)controls答案：A解析：“aimtodosth.”固定搭配。16.ThedesignofgreenroofsincitieslikeBijiehelps______urbanheatislands.A)mitigateB)mitigatingC)mitigatedD)mitigates答案：A解析：“helpstodosth.”固定搭配。17.The______oftraditionalarchitectureinQianyangcontributestoculturalheritagepreservation.A)restorationB)restoringC)restoredD)restores答案：A解析：“hascontributed”后需跟名詞作主語。18.ThegovernmentofGuizhoupromotes______inruralcommunitiestoenhanceself-sufficiency.A)organicfarmingB)toorganicfarmingC)organicfarmedD)organicallyfarming答案：A解析：“promotesdoingsth.”固定搭配。19.Theuseofnon-toxicmaterialsinfurnituredesignisessentialfor______healthrisks.A)reducingB)reducing’sC)reducedD)reduces答案：A解析：“isessentialfordoingsth.”固定搭配。20.The______ofwastesortingfacilitiesincitieslikeLiupanshuihasimprovedrecyclingrates.A)establishmentB)establishedC)establishingD)establishes答案：A解析：“hasimproved”后需跟名詞作主語。二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）說明：本部分考查對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句及段落主旨的理解能力。21.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanhelp______urbansustainabilityinGuizhou?A)GreenbuildingcertificationsB)EfficientwastemanagementsystemsC)IncreasedrelianceonfossilfuelsD)PublicawarenesscampaignsonenergyconservationE)Expandingindustrialzoneswithoutenvironmentalcontrols答案：A,B,D解析：A、B、D均為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的有效策略，C、E則會(huì)加劇環(huán)境問題。22.ThedesignofpublicparksinGuiyangshouldinclude:A)IndigenousplantspeciesB)WaterbodiestoenhancecoolingeffectsC)ConcretesurfacestoreducemaintenancecostsD)ShadedareastopromoteoutdooractivitiesE)Barrierstorestrictpublicaccess答案：A,B,D解析：A、B、D符合生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)原則，C、E則不利于環(huán)境友好。23.To______ruraltourisminGuizhou,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken:A)PreservelocaltraditionsandarchitectureB)EncouragecommercializationofculturalheritageC)TrainlocalcommunitiesinhospitalityskillsD)LimitinfrastructuredevelopmenttoreduceenvironmentalimpactE)Promoteuseofsingle-useplasticsforconvenience答案：A,C,D解析：A、C、D有助于可持續(xù)旅游發(fā)展，B、E則會(huì)破壞文化和環(huán)境。24.TheuseofrenewableenergyinGuizhoucan______:A)ReducegreenhousegasemissionsB)DecreaseenergyindependenceC)CreatejobopportunitiesinruralareasD)LeadtohigherelectricitycostsE)Promotelocalenergyinnovation答案：A,C,E解析：A、C、E為可再生能源的積極影響，B、D則與事實(shí)不符。25.EnvironmentaleducationprogramsinGuizhoushouldfocuson:A)ReducingplasticwastethroughrecyclingB)PromotingdeforestationforagriculturalexpansionC)EncouragingwaterconservationinhouseholdsD)EducatingyouthonbiodiversitylossE)Ignoringindustrialpollutioncontrolmeasures答案：A,C,D解析：A、C、D符合環(huán)保教育目標(biāo)，B、E則會(huì)加劇環(huán)境問題。26.UrbangreenspacesinZunyihelp______:A)ImproveairqualitybyfilteringpollutantsB)IncreaseurbanheatislandeffectsC)ProviderecreationalareasforresidentsD)ReducenoisepollutionE)Encourageuseofprivatevehicles答案：A,C,D解析：A、C、D為城市綠地的好處，B、E則會(huì)帶來負(fù)面影響。27.Thedesignofeco-friendlybuildingsinAnshunshouldconsider:A)SolarpanelintegrationforenergyefficiencyB)Useoflocally-sourcedsustainablematerialsC)ExcessiveglassusetomaximizedaylightD)HighenergyconsumptionforheatingandcoolingE)Minimalinsulationtoreduceconstructioncosts答案：A,B解析：A、B符合綠色建筑原則，C、D、E則會(huì)增加能耗或破壞環(huán)境。28.SustainablelandscapedesigninGuizhoucan______:A)ReducewaterusagethroughxeriscapingB)PromoteuseofinvasiveplantspeciesC)SupportlocalwildlifehabitatsD)IncreasesoilerosionbyusingimpermeablesurfacesE)Enhancebiodiversitywithnativeplants答案：A,C,E解析：A、C、E符合生態(tài)景觀設(shè)計(jì)原則，B、D則會(huì)破壞環(huán)境。29.ThegovernmentofGuizhoushouldprioritize______toimproveenvironmentalquality:A)StricteremissionsstandardsforvehiclesB)ExpansionofindustrialzoneswithoutpollutioncontrolsC)InvestmentinrenewableenergyinfrastructureD)EncouragementofwastereductioninitiativesE)Relianceonimportedenergysources答案：A,C,D解析：A、C、D有助于改善環(huán)境，B、E則會(huì)加劇污染。30.PublictransportationinKunmingcanbeimprovedby:A)IncreasingfrequencyofelectricbusesB)RemovingallbusstopstoreducedelaysC)PromotingcyclinginfrastructurealongsidetransitlinesD)EncouragingprivatecarusetoreducetrafficcongestionE)Limitingfaresubsidiestodiscourageridership答案：A,C解析：A、C有助于提升公共交通效率，B、D、E則會(huì)帶來負(fù)面影響。三、判斷題（每題1分，共10題）說明：本部分考查對(duì)環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)知識(shí)的正誤判斷能力。31.TheuseoftraditionalbuildingtechniquesinGuizhoualwaysleadstohigherconstructioncosts.答案：錯(cuò)誤解析：傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)若結(jié)合現(xiàn)代材料，可降低成本并傳承文化。32.Urbanparksin貴州shouldbedesignedprimarilyforaestheticpurposes,notecologicalfunctions.答案：錯(cuò)誤解析：城市公園需兼顧生態(tài)效益（如降溫、凈化空氣）與美觀。33.OrganicfarmingisnotsustainableinmountainousregionsofGuizhouduetosteepslopes.答案：錯(cuò)誤解析：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)可通過梯田等方式在山區(qū)實(shí)施。34.GreenroofsinGuizhoucitiescanhelpreducestormwaterrunoff