Unit1Livingwell第一部分選修七第1頁(yè)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽熟記單詞1.

(n.)傷殘，無(wú)能2．

(vt.)使適應(yīng)，改編3．

(n.)雄心，野心4．

(adj.)有益，受益5．

(n.)缺席6．

(v.)惹惱disabilityadaptambitionbeneficialabsenceannoy第2頁(yè)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽7．

(n.)工業(yè)，行業(yè)8．

(adj.)獨(dú)立自主，不受約束9．

(n.)勉勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)10．

(n.)行為，品行11．

(n.)政治12．

(v.)辭職13．

(n.)幫助，援助industryindependentencouragementconductpoliticsresignassistance第3頁(yè)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽14．

(adj.)較后，后半，(二者中)后者15．

(v.)祝賀，慶賀16．

(n.)畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)儀式17．

(n.)地下室18．

(adj.)年長(zhǎng)19．

(n.)尊嚴(yán)，高貴品質(zhì)20．

(adj.)可靠近，可進(jìn)入，可使用lattercongratulategraduationbasementelderdignityaccessible第4頁(yè)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽1．換句話說(shuō)

2．上氣不接下氣3．總而言之4．取笑5．一切順利6．尤其翻譯詞組inotherwordsoutofbreathallinallmakefunofallthebestinparticular第5頁(yè)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽7．適應(yīng)8．依據(jù)……改編9．畢竟10．全部當(dāng)中最好11．說(shuō)話算數(shù)adapttoadaptfromafterallbestofallkeepone’sword第6頁(yè)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每當(dāng)缺課后返回，我都以為自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶人寺浜罅?。背誦句型第7頁(yè)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽[例句仿寫]

(1)Hegotseasickeverytimehetookaship.他每次乘船都暈船。(2)Thewatergetsthrougheverytime

itrains.每當(dāng)下雨時(shí)，雨水就漏進(jìn)來(lái)。第8頁(yè)名師一線講壇1.disabilityn.傷殘；殘疾；無(wú)能(2)enablev．使能夠，使可能(3)disabledadj.喪失能力；有殘疾，無(wú)能力thedisabled殘疾人；傷殘者第9頁(yè)名師一線講壇1．完成句子(1)Shemanagestoleadanormallife__________________(盡管身患?xì)埣?．(2)Our__________________(思維和說(shuō)話能力)separatesusfromothermammals.即境活用第10頁(yè)名師一線講壇(3)ChinesePremierWenJiabaolitthecauldron(圣火盆)andannouncedthebeginningoftherelay，sparkingagranddisplayoftraditionalChinesedanceby__________________(殘疾人藝術(shù)家)．(4)Weshouldn’tlookdownupon__________________(殘疾人)．第11頁(yè)名師一線講壇答案：(1)inspiteofherdisabilities

(2)abilitytothinkandspeak

(3)disabledartists

(4)thedisabled第12頁(yè)名師一線講壇2.adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編(1)adaptto...適應(yīng)……adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)或適合……adaptoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)或者習(xí)慣于……adapt...from...依據(jù)……改寫(改編)adapt...for...改編/改作……之用(2)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)；可修改adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本第13頁(yè)名師一線講壇2．完成句子(1)Thechildrenarefindingithard__________________(適應(yīng)新學(xué)校)．(2)Thecar’sfuelsystem__________________(被改裝)takeunleadedgas.(3)HanMei__________________(適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng))andshesoonfeltathomeaftershearrivedinLondon.即境活用第14頁(yè)名師一線講壇答案：(1)toadapttotheirnewschool

(2)wasadaptedto(3)wasveryadaptable第15頁(yè)名師一線講壇3.annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱(1)beannoyedwithsb.對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生氣beannoyedby...被……惹惱(2)annoyancen．惱怒，煩惱annoyingadj.惱人，煩人annoyedadj.感到惱火，以為生氣第16頁(yè)名師一線講壇3．用annoy適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Itis__________________tomissatrain.(2)Hewas__________________attheboy’srudeness.(3)Ifelt__________________whenherefusedtohelpme.即境活用第17頁(yè)名師一線講壇(4)Tohis__________________，hediscoveredtheyhadleft.答案：(1)annoying

(2)annoyed

(3)annoyed(4)annoyance第18頁(yè)名師一線講壇4.resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去(工作，職位等)；放棄(1)resignfrom辭去……職務(wù)resignassth.辭職resignto托付給；屈從于resignsb.to把某人托付給……resignoneselfto...聽(tīng)任擺布；甘心忍受……；只好(2)resignationn．辭職，辭呈handinone’sresignation遞交辭呈第19頁(yè)名師一線講壇4．完成句子(1)Mr.Smith__________________(辭去了工會(huì)職務(wù))lastyear.(2)Iwon’t__________________(屈從于他意志)．(3)She__________________(聽(tīng)天由命了)．即境活用第20頁(yè)名師一線講壇(4)Hisfatherwill__________________(遞交辭呈)．答案：(1)resignedfromtheunion

(2)resigntohiswill

(3)resignedherselftoherfate

(4)handinhisresignation第21頁(yè)名師一線講壇5.congratulatevt.祝賀，慶賀(2)congratulationn．祝賀，恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事第22頁(yè)名師一線講壇

congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate意思是“祝賀、慶賀”，普通以人作賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所祝賀事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，組成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.。(2)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、儀式“慶賀”，普通以事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)，組成celebratesth.。比較網(wǎng)站第23頁(yè)名師一線講壇5．完成句子(1)She_________________________(向她祝賀所取得成就)．(2)We_________________________(慶幸死里逃生)．(3)Theywill__________________(為你慶賀生日)nextweek.即境活用第24頁(yè)名師一線講壇(4)祝賀你取得了巨大成功！(漢譯英)__________________________________答案：(1)wascongratulatedonwhatshehadachieved

(2)arecongratulatingourselvesonournarrowescape(3)celebrateyourbirthday(4)Congratulationsonyourgreatsuccess!第25頁(yè)名師一線講壇6.accessn．(靠近)方法；通路；可靠近性(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...擁有……機(jī)會(huì)；能夠靠近；進(jìn)入giveaccessto靠近；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(2)accessibleadj.可靠近；可進(jìn)入；可使用beaccessibleto可靠近；可靠近；可使用；輕易了解第26頁(yè)名師一線講壇access(to)，approach(to)(1)accessto①(……)通路②(靠近或進(jìn)入某地)方法③(使用某物或靠近某人)權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)(2)approachto①(……)通路②(處理一特定問(wèn)題方法，尤其是經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮)方法③(對(duì)……)態(tài)度比較網(wǎng)站第27頁(yè)名師一線講壇6．完成句子(1)__________________(通向花園路)isthroughthekitchen.(2)Amanagershould__________________(讓職員感到平易近人)．(3)Theisland__________________(能夠抵達(dá))onlybyboat.即境活用第28頁(yè)名師一線講壇(4)__________________(通向房子路)wasanarrowpath.(5)Havingthoughtabouttheproblemcarefully，hehad__________________(更加好處理問(wèn)題方法)．答案：(1)Theaccesstothegarden

(2)beaccessibletohisstaff

(3)isaccessible

(4)Theapproachtothehouse

(5)abetterapproachtosolvingit第29頁(yè)名師一線講壇7.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)wordcamethat...有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)……inaword總之；簡(jiǎn)言之wordforword逐字地keepone’sword恪守諾言breakone’sword失信；不守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswith...與……拌嘴、吵架eatone’swords認(rèn)可說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話第30頁(yè)名師一線講壇7．選取上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople－__________________，Iwaswastingmytime.(2)__________________，wemusttryourbesttodothework.(3)Pleasebelieveme.I’ll_____________.即境活用第31頁(yè)名師一線講壇(4)Don’t__________________，ornoonewillbelieveyouanymore.(5)Don’ttranslatethearticle________________，otherwiseyourtranslationwillbeverystrange.(6)LastnightI__________________LiMingandwegotridofthemisunderstandingbetweenus.第32頁(yè)名師一線講壇答案：(1)inotherwords

(2)Inaword

(3)keepmyword(4)breakyourword

(5)wordforword

(6)hadawordwith第33頁(yè)名師一線講壇8.getdone結(jié)構(gòu)(1)get是系動(dòng)詞，后接過(guò)去分詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示狀語(yǔ)改變，意為“被……，變得……”。它不能和表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)getlost迷路getburned被燒傷或燙傷、曬傷getcaughtintherain被雨淋濕getdamaged遭到破壞getdressed穿衣第34頁(yè)名師一線講壇getdrunk喝醉getexcited激動(dòng)getmarried結(jié)婚getkilled喪命getpaid得到酬勞gethurt受傷第35頁(yè)名師一線講壇8．完成句子(1)Ofcourse，therewillalwaysbeafewpeoplewhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybody，but__________________(我不氣惱)．(2)Didyou__________________(受到邀請(qǐng))totheparty?即境活用第36頁(yè)名師一線講壇(3)Thedriver__________________(喝醉了)andknockedintoatree.(4)Twomen__________________(喪生)intheaccident.答案：(1)Idonotgetannoyed

(2)getinvited

(3)gotdrunk

(4)gotkilled第37頁(yè)專題突破錦囊突破閱讀了解專題一怎樣做好推理判斷題(1)推理判斷是指在了解原文字面意義基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系和細(xì)節(jié)暗示分析，作出一定推理和判斷，從而得出文章深層意義及隱含意義過(guò)程。第38頁(yè)專題突破錦囊推斷題常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)：infer，conclude，imply，suggest，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose，tone，attitude，can，could，might，would，should，probably，mostly，likely。第39頁(yè)專題突破錦囊?？碱}型：1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?2．Whatcanweinferfromtheparagraph?3．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?5．Thepassageimplies，butdoesn’tdirectlystatethat________.6．Thewritersuggeststhat________.第40頁(yè)專題突破錦囊一、數(shù)據(jù)推算題這類題目要求就文章所提供數(shù)據(jù)，以及數(shù)據(jù)與文中其它信息關(guān)系作出計(jì)算和推斷，然后作出選擇。若數(shù)據(jù)較多，還要求搞清數(shù)據(jù)間關(guān)系，同時(shí)分清有用和無(wú)用信息，最終作出正確判斷。常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題形式：Howlongdid...?Thepassagesuggeststhatsb.didsth.in...Howmanyweeksdidheearnlessthantheaverage...?Howlongdidittake...?第41頁(yè)專題突破錦囊FamilyRailcardFor$20thisrailcardallowsyoutotakeasecondadultandupto4childrenforonly$3eachwhenyoubuysingleorreturntickets.Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikeuntilthecardbecomesoutofdate.Amanboughthimselfaticketof$15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithafamilyrailcard.Howmuchdidhepay?A．$44.

B．$29.

C．$24.

D．$15.例第42頁(yè)專題突破錦囊【解析】從此段得知，假如你用20元得到一張familyrailcard，那么在允許期限內(nèi)，你能夠在買自己?jiǎn)纬袒蛲悼推蓖瑫r(shí)，為自己家人(一個(gè)成人和最多到達(dá)4個(gè)兒童)連帶購(gòu)得優(yōu)惠票(每張僅3元)，所以此項(xiàng)費(fèi)用為hisownticket($15)和theticketsfortheman’sfamily($9)，總計(jì)為$15＋$3×3＝$24?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C第43頁(yè)專題突破錦囊完成以下閱讀了解。Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlyboosthappiness，theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurablyhappierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers－eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.技巧演練第44頁(yè)專題突破錦囊“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn，”saidElizabethDunn，apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoreporttheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills，giftsforthemselves，giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.第45頁(yè)專題突破錦囊“Nomatterhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade，thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness，whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot，”Dunnsaidinastatement.第46頁(yè)專題突破錦囊Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofitsharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustoprosocialspendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus，andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself，”theywroteintheirreport，publishedinthejournalScience.第47頁(yè)專題突破錦囊Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminorchangesinspendingallocations－aslittleas$5－maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday，”Dunnsaid.第48頁(yè)專題突破錦囊【文章大意】英國(guó)哥倫比亞大學(xué)一項(xiàng)研究表明當(dāng)人們將自己錢，哪怕是極少一部分花到他人身上時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到更幸福。第49頁(yè)專題突破錦囊1．Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?A．Themoreyouearn，thegreaterhappinessyouwillget.B．Spendingmoremoneyonyourselfwillmakeyouhappier.C．Moneycanbuyhappiness，butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.D．Youcanspendonly$5adayonsomeoneelsetogethappiness.第50頁(yè)專題突破錦囊解析：選C。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了人們將錢花在他人身上會(huì)感到更幸福。第51頁(yè)專題突破錦囊2．Theunderlinedword“boost”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A．helptofindB．helptobringC．helptoincreaseD．helptoget解析：選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀全文，依據(jù)文章大意可知本題選C。第52頁(yè)專題突破錦囊3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thosewhospendmoremoneyonotherscangetmuchmorebonus.B．Peopleusuallythinkspendingmoneyonthemselveswillmakethemhappier.C．Verysmallchangesinspendingyourmoneymaybeenoughtogainhappiness.第53頁(yè)專題突破錦囊D．Researchersthinkthathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn.解析：選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在人們?cè)谒松砩匣ㄥX不是為了贏得獎(jiǎng)金，而是為了使自己感到更幸福。第54頁(yè)專題突破錦囊4．Dunnis________.A．a(chǎn)nemployeeinacompanyB．a(chǎn)psychologistatauniversityC．a(chǎn)reporterinajournalD．a(chǎn)volunteerintheexperiment解析：選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第三段第一句話可知答案。第55頁(yè)專題突破錦囊5．Itcanbeinferredfromthe6thparagraphthat________.A．thevolunteersnotgiven$5or$20spenttheirownmoneyonthemselvesB．thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsefelthappieraboutitC．thevolunteersweregiven$5or$20asarewardfortheexperimentD．halfofthevolunteerscouldspendthemoneyastheyliked第56頁(yè)專題突破錦囊解析：選D。推理判斷題。從文中第六段第一句提到“halfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit”說(shuō)明另二分之一是沒(méi)有給出明確指示，故D項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)不是推理。第57頁(yè)專題突破錦囊怎樣描寫災(zāi)難性事件1．事件名稱disaster；catastrophe；aircrash；snowdisaster；flood；drought；earthquake；anactivevolcano；abigfire；tsunami；storm；typhoon；hurricane；sandstorm；financialcrisis；energy/foodcrisis；trafficaccidents；robbery；murder；theft；commitsuicide；burglar專題二寫作導(dǎo)與練第58頁(yè)專題突破錦囊2．表示發(fā)生(1)abigfire/awar/anearthquakebrokeout...一場(chǎng)大火/一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/地震發(fā)生于……(2)theearthquake/accidenthappened/occurred...地震/事故發(fā)生于……(3)Anearthquakehit/struck/shockedthedistrict.這個(gè)地域受到地震攻擊。第59頁(yè)專題突破錦囊3．表示起因(1)Thetrafficaccidentwascausedby/wasduetocarelessdriving.這次交通事故起因于駕駛疏忽。(2)Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.失火原因是因?yàn)槭韬觥?3)Thefirewasduetothefactthatsomeonedroppedalightedcigarette.這火災(zāi)是因?yàn)橛行┤藖G落燃著香煙而引發(fā)。第60頁(yè)專題突破錦囊4．表示財(cái)產(chǎn)損失詞匯：cause/suffergreatlosses；costsb.sth.；destroy；damage；ruin，inruins；missing；stealsth.fromsb.；robsb.ofsth.；breakinto；sink；erupt；blowup；burndown；collapse；falloff；falldown；knockinto/down；washaway；blowaway；cutoff句式：(1)．..causedgreatdamageto...……對(duì)……造成重大損失第61頁(yè)專題突破錦囊(2)Hundredsofhousesweredamagedbythestorm.暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了數(shù)百家房屋。(3)Anumberofhouseswereburntdowninthefire.大量房子在火災(zāi)中都被燒毀了。(4)Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.許多房子都被洪水沖走了。第62頁(yè)專題突破錦囊(5)Aftertheearthquake，water,electricityandgaswereallcutoff.地震過(guò)后，水、電、氣全都被切斷了。(6)Wedon’tknowhowmanytownsweredestroyed，butwe