五年（2021-2025）高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題09閱讀理解應(yīng)用文(北京專用)五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢年份主題語境詞數(shù)話題考點(diǎn)分布細(xì)節(jié)理解推理判斷主旨大意詞義猜測2025人與自我238青少年互動(dòng)夏令營的相關(guān)信息3000題材從校園生活向社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、文化傳承和全球議題延伸。題型設(shè)計(jì)更強(qiáng)調(diào)多模態(tài)文本處理與信息推理判斷。強(qiáng)化批判性思維、邏輯推理和觀點(diǎn)闡釋能力，體現(xiàn)青年責(zé)任與全球視野。2024人與自我240語言交流項(xiàng)目30002023人與社會(huì)237青年領(lǐng)袖計(jì)劃30002022人與社會(huì)281同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程(PASS)30002021人與社會(huì)330聯(lián)合國教科文組織的實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目3000(2025·北京·高考)JoinusforTransForm,theinteractivesummercampthathelpsyouteensfindyourpassionbyparticipatinginvariousactivitiesandconnectingwithothers.ExperienceTransFormTransFormallowsyoutogettofocusonyourchosentrackthroughsubjectmattertalks,hands-onworkshops,andoff-siteexperiences.However,ifyouareunsurewhattrackyouwant,youstillgettoexploreanyworkshopyouwantaspartofourExploreWorkshops.Besides,yourparentswillalsobeabletoparticipateinworkshopsselectedjustforthemtolearnaboutcutting-edgescience.ScheduleofProgramming17JulyTimeActivities14:00-15:00LeadtoChangeKick-off15:00-16:30ProgrammeShowcase16:30-18:00TrackWorkshops18JulyTimeActivities9:30-11:00CareerFiresideChats13:00-14:15YouthPanel14:15-16:20TrackKeynotes19JulyTimeActivities8:00-12:00Off-siteExperiences13:00-15:00GalleryViewing15:15-16:45AdultWorkshops20JulyTimeActivities9:00-11:15ExploreWorkshops13:30-16:00KeynoteSpeech16:15-17:00CelebrationProgrammingTracks·AgriculturalScience:Introducingyoutoareassuchasbiology,urbanfarming,andenvironmentalsciencesothatyoucanexplorethefieldofagriculture·CommunityBooster:Guidingyoutodevelopinnovativesolutionsforreal-worldchallengesandcreatetransformativeprogresstobenefitallcommunities·HealthyLiving:Empoweringyoutomakehealthydecisionsinsuchareasasnutritionandemotionalwell-being,andleadhealthylifestyles·ScienceLab:Leadingyoutoexploretheskillsyouneedtosucceedinlifeinkeyareaslikecomputerscience,robotics,andphysics21.TransFormallowstheteensto____________.A.selectworkshopsfortheirparents B.preparetracktopicsforthecampC.designprogrammeactivities D.attendhands-onsessions22.Accordingtotheschedule,whichactivitycantheteensparticipatein?A.KeynoteSpeechon17July. B.YouthPanelon18July.C.Celebrationon19July. D.ProgrammeShowcaseon20July.23.WhatcantheteensdointheProgrammingTracks?A.Buildurbancommunities. B.Serveasguidesonafarm.C.Learnabouthealthyliving. D.Volunteerinasciencelab.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【主題】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了青少年互動(dòng)夏令營TransForm的相關(guān)信息，包括活動(dòng)體驗(yàn)、日程安排以及課程方向等內(nèi)容。21.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ExperienceTransForm”部分“TransFormallowsyoutogettofocusonyourchosentrackthroughsubjectmattertalks,hands-onworkshops,andoff-siteexperiences.(TransForm讓你通過主題演講、實(shí)踐工作坊和實(shí)地體驗(yàn)，專注于你選擇的方向)”可知，TransForm允許青少年參加實(shí)踐課程。故選D。22.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScheduleofProgramming”中的安排，18July的活動(dòng)安排里有“13:00-14:15YouthPanel(13:00-14:15青少年小組討論)”，所以青少年可以在18日參加青少年小組討論活動(dòng)。故選B。23.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgrammingTracks”部分“HealthyLiving:Empoweringyoutomakehealthydecisionsinsuchareasasnutritionandemotionalwell-being,andleadhealthylifestyles(健康生活：讓你在營養(yǎng)和心理健康等方面做出健康的決定，并引領(lǐng)健康的生活方式)”可知，青少年在ProgrammingTracks中可以學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于健康生活的知識(shí)。故選C。(2024·北京·高考)TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.Requirementsforcompletion:?OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm?18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings?Weeklyprogressreportsforallpairmeetings?Atleastthreepair-teachermeetings?Onefive-minutefinalvideoSignup!Thesign-upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:?Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.?Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.?Proficiency(熟練)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.?Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.Reminders:Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.21.Intheprogramme,studentswill_________.A.chairdailymeetings B.evaluatetheexchangeC.meetteacherseachweek D.practisetheirlanguageskills22.Tocompletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto_________.A.developmenttests B.participateinpairmeetingsC.welcomenewstudents D.workonweeklyvideos23.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?A.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest. B.Selecttheirowncoursework.C.Makeindividualcontact. D.Choosetheirpartners.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【主題】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)語言交流項(xiàng)目的基本情況以及它的要求、報(bào)名和注冊流程以及注意事項(xiàng)的相關(guān)信息。21.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.(語言交流項(xiàng)目讓學(xué)生們兩人一組，每周用他們希望分享和學(xué)習(xí)的兩種不同的語言進(jìn)行交流。學(xué)生們在每次搭檔會(huì)議后記錄簡短的條目，指出所練習(xí)的語言技能和討論的主題)”可知，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，學(xué)生們將練習(xí)他們的語言技能。故選D。22.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirementsforcompletion部分第二點(diǎn)“18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings(每周18次一小時(shí)的配對(duì)會(huì)議)”可知，為了完成該項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生們被要求參加配對(duì)會(huì)議。故選B。23.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Signup部分第一點(diǎn)“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.(學(xué)生們報(bào)名參加并表明他們可以分享的語言以及他們有興趣學(xué)習(xí)的語言)”可知，學(xué)生們在注冊期間需要表明他們感興趣的語言。故選A。(2023·北京·高考)TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(沖刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants?Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.?Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.?Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.?Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.?Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.?Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.?Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).?Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.21．Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A．createchangeintheircommunity B．a(chǎn)ttendavirtuallearningprogrammeC．meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds D．promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject22．IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A．completeareflectiontaskeachweek B．watchsportsontheIOCchannelC．workonasport-basedproject D．coachandadvisetheirpeers23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood. B．Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.C．Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning. D．Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.【答案】21．B22．C23．B【主題】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)成為國際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖的項(xiàng)目以及要求。21．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(為期4周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺是一個(gè)虛擬學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，將于2023年11月進(jìn)行。這些會(huì)議可以現(xiàn)場觀看，也可以在IOC頻道播出后觀看)”可知，在為期四周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺中，參與者將參加虛擬學(xué)習(xí)課程。故選B。22．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.(在成功完成為期4周的沖刺學(xué)習(xí)后，您需要提交一份以體育為基礎(chǔ)的項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃，如果您被選為國際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖，您將參與其中)”可知，如果被選為國際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖，需要做一個(gè)以運(yùn)動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)的項(xiàng)目。故選C。23．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.(你至少有一年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知，對(duì)申請人的要求是至少一年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。(2022·北京·高考)Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets,basedaroundaunitofstudyyou’reenrolledin.PASSdoesn’tre-teachordelivernewcontent.It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway,PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am,21September2022.WaitinglistsIfasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist,wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.DeregisteringIfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.You’llbeinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror,emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@umbs.edu..21.InPASS,students________.A.attendnewlectures B.decidetheirownschedulesC.prepareproblemsetsingroups D.usetheirskillstosolveproblems22.Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull?A.Fillintheattendancesheet. B.Signupforthewaitinglist.C.Reporttheirneedsandfeedback. D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.23.Studentswillbederegisteredif________.A.theysendemailsinerror B.theyfailtoworkinteractivelyC.theygivetheirplacestoothers D.theymisstwosessionsinarow【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程(PASS)。21.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.（這是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，在你運(yùn)用技能解決問題的同時(shí)，加深你對(duì)課堂材料關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的理解。）”可知，在同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程中，學(xué)生運(yùn)用技能解決問題。故選D。22.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waitinglists部分“Ifasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.（如果課程滿員，您可以注冊等待列表。）”可知，如果某一課程滿員，可以注冊等待列表。故選B。23.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deregistering部分“IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.（如果您連續(xù)錯(cuò)過兩次課程，您將被取消注冊，你的位置將分配給等待名單上的某個(gè)人。）”可知，如果學(xué)生連續(xù)錯(cuò)過兩次課程，將被取消注冊。故選D。(2021·北京·高考)Ifyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation，science，orculture，thenaninternship（實(shí)習(xí)）atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou．Whocanapply？Youhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies；or．Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree．Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution．Whataretherequirements？Youmustbeatleast20yearsold．Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench．Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware．Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment．Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills．Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？Visa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas．Travel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship．Medicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship．UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod．Medicalcertificate：Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork．Motivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform．YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths．Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate．Ifselected，youwillbecontactedbyamanager．Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful．21.Accordingtothispassage，applicantsarerequiredto________．A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchD.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod？A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage．B.Trainingincommunicationskills．C.Amedicalcertificateforwork．D.Financialsupportfortravel．23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform？A.ContactUNESCOmanagers． B.Getaccesstothedatabase．C.Keepamotivationletterathand． D.Workinateamforsixmonths．【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】〖祥解〗本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。21.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whataretherequirements？部分的Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench（你應(yīng)該精通英語或法語）可知，申請者必須精通英語或法語，故選C。22.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？部分的UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod（聯(lián)合國教科文組織將為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供不超過3萬美元的有限保險(xiǎn)）可知，教科文組織為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供有限的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，故選A。23.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform（在填寫申請表之前，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好你的動(dòng)機(jī)信）可知，在填寫申請表之前，申請人應(yīng)將動(dòng)機(jī)信放在手邊，故選C。1(2025屆北京市第十一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)Thankyouforpurchasing“SmartLifeCompanion”!Thiselectronicgadgetisdesignedtobeeasytouseandcanperformavarietyoftaskstomakeyourlifeeasier.GettingStartedTobeginusingthedevice,makesureitisfullycharged.Youcandothisbyconnectingittoapowersourcewiththeincludedchargingcable.Oncethedeviceischarged,pressthepowerbuttontoturniton.UsingtheTouchscreenThedevicefeaturesahigh-resolutiontouchscreenthatallowsyoutoeasilynavigatethroughmenusandaccessdifferentfeatures.Tointeractwiththetouchscreen,simplytaporswipeyourfingeronthescreen.NavigationTonavigatethroughmenusandapps,useyourfingertoswipeleftorright.Toselectanoption,simplytaponit.Youcanalsousetheon-screenbackbuttontoreturntothepreviousscreen.FeaturesThedeviceincludesavarietyoffeaturesthatcanhelpyouaccomplishawiderangeoftasks.Herearesomeofthemostusefulfeatures:Email:Usethebuilt-inemailapptosendandreceiveemailmessages.Calendar:Keeptrackofyourschedulewiththeincludedcalendarapp.Camera:Capturephotosandvideoswiththehigh-qualitybuilt-incamera.Music:Playyourfavoritesongsandplaylistswiththebuilt-inmusicplayer.CustomizationYoucancustomizethedevicetosuityourpreferencesbychangingsettingssuchasthewallpaper,language,andsoundeffects.Toaccessthesettingsmenu,swipedownfromthetopofthescreenandtaponthegearicon.ConclusionWehopethismanualhasbeenhelpfulingettingyoustartedwithyournewelectronicgadget.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactourcustomersupportteamforassistance.1．Whatcanyoudowiththedevice’stouchscreen?A．Sendandreceiveemailmessages. B．Takephotosandvideos.C．Navigatethroughmenusandapps. D．Playmusicandpodcasts.2．YoucancustomizeSmartLifeCompanionby________.A．a(chǎn)ddingcustomringtones B．selectingadifferentgeariconC．changingthefontsizeandcolor D．changingthewallpaperandsoundeffects3．Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．expresssincereappreciationtotheusersB．instructtheusershowtooperatethedeviceC．a(chǎn)ttracttheconsumerstopurchasethedeviceD．showthedevice’sfeaturestotheconsumers【答案】1．C2．D3．B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了“SmartLifeCompanion”設(shè)備的使用指南。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UsingtheTouchscreen部分中“Thedevicefeaturesahigh-resolutiontouchscreenthatallowsyoutoeasilynavigatethroughmenusandaccessdifferentfeatures.(該設(shè)備配備高分辨率觸摸屏，可讓您輕松瀏覽菜單并訪問不同功能)”可知，觸摸屏的主要功能是“瀏覽菜單和應(yīng)用程序”。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Customization部分中“Youcancustomizethedevicetosuityourpreferencesbychangingsettingssuchasthewallpaper,language,andsoundeffects.(您可以通過更改壁紙、語言和音效等設(shè)置來自定義設(shè)備，以滿足您的偏好)”可知，自定義功能包括更改壁紙和音效。故選D。3．推理判斷題。文章從“GettingStarted(開始使用)”、“UsingtheTouchscreen(使用觸摸屏)”、“Navigation(導(dǎo)航)”、“Features(功能)”到“Customization(自定義)”等部分，詳細(xì)介紹了如何操作和使用“SmartLifeCompanion”設(shè)備。因此，作者的主要目的是指導(dǎo)用戶如何操作該設(shè)備。故選B。2(2025屆北京市第八中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期熱身練英語試題)Gardenenthusiasts,getreadyforanexcitingyearahead!TheUSGardenShows2025willhighlightbreathtakingflowerarrangements,innovativelandscapingideas,andthelatestgardeningtrends.ChoosingtheRightShowsPickshowsthatmatchyourinterests.TheNortheastoffersclassicflowerdisplays.Northwestexhibitionshighlightnativespecies.Southwestshowsfocusondesertplants.Checkshowdatescarefully.Somerunforjustadayorweekend,whileotherslastaweekormore.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoseemost.TicketingandEntranceFeesBuyticketsearlyastheshowsofferdiscountsforadvancepurchases.Someshowshavemulti-daypassesifyouwanttovisitmorethanonce.Pricesvarybyshowandlocation.VIPorpreviewnightticketsoftencostmorebutgiveyouearlyaccess.Someshowsincludefreeworkshopswithadmission.TravelTipsIfyou’reflying,comparepricesatdifferentairports.Somecitieshavemultipleoptions.Rentalcarsgiveyoufreedomtoexplore,butparkingcanbetrickyatshowvenues.VolunteeringOpportunitiesHelpingoutatgardenshowsisafunwaytomeetpeopleandlearnnewskills.Manyeventsneedvolunteerstogreetguests,answerquestions,orhelpwithsettinguptheexhibitions.Checkshowwebsitesorsocialmediatofindouthowtosignup.Volunteeringoftencomeswithfreeentryandbehind-the-scenesaccess.It’sagreatwaytonetworkwhileyou’resupportingthegardeningcommunity.4．Whatmightbeabenefitofbuyingticketsearly?A．Reducedprices.B．Multi-dayadmission.C．Flexibleshowdates.D．Guaranteedfreeworkshops.5．Whatistheprobabledrawbackofdrivingtoshowvenues?A．Highcost. B．Limitedfreedom.C．Heavytraffic. D．Insufficientparking.6．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toteachgardeningskills.B．Toattractexhibitionvolunteers.C．Toofferpracticaltipsontravelling.D．Toshareinformationongardenevents.【答案】4．A5．D6．D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹2025年美國花園展的相關(guān)信息，包括如何選擇展會(huì)、購票、旅行建議及志愿者機(jī)會(huì)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TicketingandEntranceFees部分中“Buyticketsearlyastheshowsofferdiscountsforadvancepurchases.(盡早購票，因?yàn)檎箷?huì)為提前購買提供折扣。)”可知，提前購票的好處是價(jià)格優(yōu)惠。故選A項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TravelTips部分中“Rentalcarsgiveyoufreedomtoexplore,butparkingcanbetrickyatshowvenues.(租車讓你可以自由探索，但展會(huì)場地的停車可能比較麻煩。)”可知，開車前往展會(huì)場地的潛在缺點(diǎn)是停車位不足。故選D項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合首段“Gardenenthusiasts,getreadyforanexcitingyearahead!TheUSGardenShows2025willhighlightbreathtakingflowerarrangements,innovativelandscapingideas,andthelatestgardeningtrends.(園藝愛好者們，準(zhǔn)備好迎接激動(dòng)人心的一年吧！2025年美國園藝展將展出令人驚嘆的花卉布置、創(chuàng)新的景觀設(shè)計(jì)理念以及最新的園藝潮流。)”可知，全文圍繞“USGardenShows2025”展開，介紹了選擇展會(huì)、購票、旅行及志愿者等實(shí)用信息，核心目的是分享花園展會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。故選D項(xiàng)。3(2025屆北京市第十三中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)BestWashington,D．C．MuseumsWashington,D．C．haswonderfulmuseumsthatappealtovirtuallyanyvisitor’sinterest.Fromlargepubliclyfundedinstitutionstosmallhistorichomes,getreadytolearnagreatdealandfindsomewelcomesurprisesandbonus.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworld-famousmuseum.Ithousessomanyartifacts(手工藝品)thatyoucan’tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Thenthere’samazingsceneryintheIMAXfilms.VisitingTip:Ifyouarevisitingwithkids,besuretohaveashotathands-onactivities.MountVernonEstateandGardensLocatedoutsideofthecity,thehomeofGeorgeWashingtonisoftenmissed.TheestateisthemostscenictouristattractionintheWashington,D．C．a(chǎn)rea.ThehistoricresidenceisrestoredanddecoratedasitwaswhenWashingtonlivedthere.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.VisitingTip:VisittheMansionfirstasitisusuallythemostcrowded.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumThemuseumisamemorialtothemillionsofJewswhodiedduringtheNaziregimeinGermanyduringWorldWarII.Theexhibitstellthehorrificstoryofgenocideandteachthedangersofhatredandprejudice.Visitingthismuseumisanemotionalexperience.Thepermanentexhibitsarenotrecommendedforchildrenunder11.VisitingTip:Timedpassesaredistributedforthesamedayonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.InternationalSpyMuseumKidslovelookingatspydevicesandcamerasatInternationalSpyMuseum,nottomentiontheinteractivespymissionsyoucantryouthere.VisitingTip:Ticketsforthemuseumstartat$22.95foradults,$16.95forseniors,and$14.95forchildrenages7to11,andchildrenunder6arefree.7．Whichofthefourmuseumsisunsuitableforchildrenunder11?A．MountVernonEstateandGardensB．U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumC．InternationalSpyMuseumD．NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory8．WhatcanvisitorsgainbyvisitingMountVernonEstateandGardens?A．Afeastofancientarchitecturalart.B．Aknowledgeofrealestatedevelopment.C．AninsightintoWashington’slife.D．AnoverallreviewofAmericanhistory.9．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirpre-schoolkidpayfortheSpyMuseumtickets?A．$33.90 B．$37.90 C．$45.90 D．$48.85【答案】7．B8．C9．C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)四個(gè)特色的博物館。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseum中“Thepermanentexhibitsarenotrecommendedforchildrenunder11.(永久展品不建議11歲以下兒童參觀。)”可知，美國大屠殺紀(jì)念館不適合11歲以下兒童參觀。故選B項(xiàng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountVernonEstateandGardens中“ThehistoricresidenceisrestoredanddecoratedasitwaswhenWashingtonlivedthere.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.(這座歷史悠久的住宅被修復(fù)并裝飾成華盛頓居住時(shí)的樣子。博物館和教育中心設(shè)有25個(gè)最先進(jìn)的畫廊和劇院，講述了華盛頓的生活故事。)”可知，在弗農(nóng)山莊和花園游客可以洞察華盛頓的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InternationalSpyMuseum中“VisitingTip:Ticketsforthemuseumstartat$22.95foradults,$16.95forseniors,and$14.95forchildrenages7to11,andchildrenunder6arefree.(參觀提示：博物館門票成人22.95美元起，老年人16.95美元起，7-11歲兒童14.95美元起，6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。)”可知，一對(duì)帶著學(xué)齡前孩子的夫婦應(yīng)該為間諜博物館的門票支付22.95×2=45.90美元。故選C項(xiàng)。4(2025屆北京市精華學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)ExploreyourIntellectualPassionsbeforeCollegeAtGeorgetown,webelievethatyou’remorethanamind.You’reanindividualwithuniquetalents,dreams,andpassions.Ourlong-heldJesuittraditionofcurapersonalismeans“careforthewholeperson”,andourgoalincreatingthesenewonlinecoursesistoprovideaholisticexperienceforyou.GeorgetownUniversitynowofferspre-collegeonlinecoursesforhighschoolstudentsages13andolder.EachfeaturesdynamicvideolessonsbyrenownedGeorgetownfacultyandaccesstomentors.Theprogramisavailableyear-round,andtheonlineformatenablesyoutostudyanywhere,anytime,atyourownpace.Format:Thesecoursesaredesignedtobe100%flexiblebetweenyourstartandenddates.Thelessoncontentisasynchronous,meaningyoustudywheneveryou’dlike.HowYouWillBenefit:?Onlinecoursesareavailablethroughouttheyear—pickasubjectthatfitsyourpassionandyourschedule.?Suitableforhighschoolstudentsages13andupsoyoucanstartexploringyourinterestsearlyon.?Flexiblelearning:lecturesbyprofessorsaredeliveredthroughdynamicvideos,soyoucantuneinwheneveryourscheduleallows—theultimateinflexibility.?EarnaCertificateofCompletionfromGeorgetownUniversityforyourcollegeapplication.Qualification:ThesecoursesaredesignedforhighschoolorU.S.-high-school-equivalentstudents,includingthosewhoaretakinga“gapyear”betweenhighschoolandcollege.Studentsshouldbe13+,notyetenrolledincollege,andnomorethan1yearpost-highschoolgraduation（“gapyear”）.ApplicationComponents:Ourapplicationwillrequirethefollowing:1．Basiccontactinformationforyouandyourparentorguardian.2．Themostimportantpartofyourapplicationisyourpersonalstatement.Whyyouwishtotakethiscourse,andabitofyourstory,throughwriting,video,photos—anymediayouprefer.3．YoumustreportyourGPA（academicaverage）;thereisnominimumGPArequirementtobeconsidered.Note:PleasesubmitallapplicationmaterialsinEnglish.10．WhatisthemainpurposeofGeorgetownUniversity’spre-collegeonlinecourses?A．Toofferaflexiblelearningexperienceforstudentswhoarealreadyincollege.B．Toprovidecollege-levelcoursesforhighschoolstudents.C．TohelpstudentsimprovetheirGPAbeforeenteringcollege.D．Topreparestudentsforlivemeetingsandspecificstudytimesincollege.11．Whichofthefollowingstudentscouldapplyfortheonlinecourses?A．A12-year-oldhighschoolstudent.B．Acollegefreshman.C．Ahighschoolstudentwhohasalreadybeenenrolledincollege.D．Ahighschoolgraduatewhoistakingagapyearbeforecollege.12．Whatisthemostcrucialcomponentoftheapplicationfortheonlinecourses?A．Basiccontactinformation. B．Thestudent’sGPA．C．Proofofage. D．Thepersonalstatement.【答案】10．B11．D12．D【解析】10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“GeorgetownUniversitynowofferspre-collegeonlinecoursesforhighschoolstudentsages13andolder.(喬治城大學(xué)現(xiàn)在為13歲及以上的高中生提供大學(xué)預(yù)科在線課程)”可知，喬治城大學(xué)大學(xué)預(yù)科在線課程的主要目的是為高中生提供大學(xué)水平的課程。故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Qualification部分中“ThesecoursesaredesignedforhighschoolorU.S.-high-school-equivalentstudents,includingthosewhoaretakinga“gapyear”betweenhighschoolandcollege.Studentsshouldbe13+,notyetenrolledincollege,andnom