小學英語核心詞匯大全一、名詞(Nouns)名詞是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的詞。這是我們最早接觸，也是數(shù)量最為龐大的一類詞匯。1.人物與關(guān)系(People&Relationships)*student(/'stju?d(?)nt/)n.學生*例句：Sheisagoodstudent.(她是一個好學生。)*teacher(/'ti?t??/)n.教師*例句：Myteacherisverykind.(我的老師很和藹。)*friend(frend)n.朋友*例句：Heismybestfriend.(他是我最好的朋友。)*father(dad)(/'fɑ?e?//d?d/)n.父親(爸爸)*例句：Thisismydad.(這是我的爸爸。)*mother(mum/mom)(/'m?e?//m?m//mɑ?m/)n.母親(媽媽)*例句：Ilovemymother.(我愛我的媽媽。)*brother(/'br?e?/)n.兄弟*sister(/'s?st?/)n.姐妹*boy(b??)n.男孩*girl(ɡ??l)n.女孩*man(m?n)n.男人*woman(/'w?m?n/)n.女人*child(children)(t?a?ld/'t??ldr?n/)n.孩子(孩子們)2.動物世界(Animals)*cat(k?t)n.貓*dog(d?ɡ)n.狗*bird(b??d)n.鳥*fish(f??)n.魚*tiger(/'ta?ɡ?/)n.老虎*lion(/'la??n/)n.獅子*panda(/'p?nd?/)n.熊貓*elephant(/'el?f?nt/)n.大象*rabbit(/'r?b?t/)n.兔子*monkey(/'m??ki/)n.猴子3.食物飲品(Food&Drinks)*rice(ra?s)n.米飯*noodles(/'nu?dlz/)n.面條*bread(bred)n.面包*milk(m?lk)n.牛奶*water(/'w??t?/)n.水*apple(/'?p(?)l/)n.蘋果*banana(b?'nɑ?n?/)n.香蕉*orange(/'?r?nd?/)n.桔子，橙子*egg(eɡ)n.雞蛋*cake(ke?k)n.蛋糕4.學習用品(SchoolThings)*book(b?k)n.書*pen(pen)n.鋼筆*pencil(/'pens(?)l/)n.鉛筆*bag(b?ɡ)n.書包*ruler(/'ru?l?/)n.尺子*pencil-box(pencilcase)(/'pens(?)lb?ks/'pens(?)lke?s/)n.鉛筆盒*eraser(?'re?z?/)n.橡皮*school(sku?l)n.學校*classroom(/'klɑ?sru?m/)n.教室*desk(desk)n.書桌*chair(t?e?/)n.椅子5.交通工具(Transportation)*car(kɑ?/)n.小汽車*bus(b?s)n.公共汽車*bike(bicycle)(ba?k/'ba?s?kl/)n.自行車*plane(ple?n)n.飛機*train(tre?n)n.火車*ship(??p)n.輪船6.日常用品(DailyObjects)*door(d??/)n.門*window(/'w?nd??/)n.窗戶*bed(bed)n.床*clock(kl?k)n.鐘*phone(f??n)n.電話*TV(television)(?ti??vi?/?tel??v??n/)n.電視*clothes(kl??ez/)n.衣服*shirt(???t/)n.襯衫*shoes(?u?z/)n.鞋子7.自然景物(Nature)*sun(s?n)n.太陽*moon(mu?n)n.月亮*star(stɑ?/)n.星星*sky(ska?)n.天空*cloud(kla?d)n.云*wind(w?nd)n.風*rain(re?n)n.雨*snow(sn??)n.雪*tree(tri?)n.樹*flower(/'fla??/)n.花*grass(ɡrɑ?s/)n.草8.場所地點(Places)*home(h??m)n.家*park(pɑ?k/)n.公園*zoo(zu?)n.動物園*hospital(/'h?sp?t(?)l/)n.醫(yī)院*shop(??p)n.商店*farm(fɑ?m/)n.農(nóng)場9.時間與日期(Time&Date)*time(ta?m)n.時間*day(de?)n.天，日*week(wi?k)n.周，星期*month(m?nθ)n.月*year(j??/)n.年*morning(/'m??n??/)n.早上*afternoon(ɑ?ft?'nu?n/)n.下午*evening(/'i?v(?)n??/)n.晚上*Monday(/'m?nde?/)n.星期一*Sunday(/'s?nde?/)n.星期日二、動詞(Verbs)動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞，是句子的“發(fā)動機”。*be(am,is,are,was,were)(bi?/?m,?z,ɑ?/,w?z,w??/)v.是，存在*例句：Iamhappy.(我很高興。)Heisaboy.(他是個男孩。)Theyarestudents.(他們是學生。)*have(has)(h?v/h?z/)v.有*例句：Ihaveabook.(我有一本書。)Shehasacat.(她有一只貓。)*do(does,did)(du?/d?z,d?d/)v.做，干*例句：Idomyhomework.(我做我的家庭作業(yè)。)*make(me?k)v.制作，使*例句：Let'smakeacake.(讓我們做個蛋糕吧。)*take(te?k)v.拿，取，帶走*例句：Takeyourbook.(帶上你的書。)*go(ɡ??)v.去*例句：Igotoschool.(我去上學。)*see(si?)v.看見*例句：Iseeabird.(我看見一只鳥。)*look(l?k)v.看(強調(diào)動作)*例句：Lookattheblackboard.(看黑板。)*watch(w?t?)v.觀看*例句：IwatchTV.(我看電視。)*listen(/'l?s(?)n/)v.聽(強調(diào)動作)*例句：Listentotheteacher.(聽老師講。)*hear(h??/)v.聽見(強調(diào)結(jié)果)*例句：Ihearadog.(我聽見狗叫。)*say(se?)v.說(強調(diào)內(nèi)容)*例句：Hesays"Hello".(他說“你好”。)*speak(spi?k)v.講，說(強調(diào)語言能力或方式)*例句：IspeakEnglish.(我講英語。)*tell(tel)v.告訴*例句：Tellmeastory.(給我講個故事。)*read(ri?d)v.讀*例句：Ireadabook.(我讀一本書。)*write(ra?t)v.寫*例句：Iwritealetter.(我寫一封信。)*eat(i?t)v.吃*例句：Ieatrice.(我吃米飯。)*drink(dr??k)v.喝*例句：Idrinkwater.(我喝水。)*play(ple?)v.玩，打(球)*例句：Iplayfootball.(我踢足球。)*run(r?n)v.跑*例句：Hecanrunfast.(他能跑得快。)*jump(d??mp)v.跳*例句：Therabbitcanjump.(兔子會跳。)*swim(sw?m)v.游泳*例句：Icanswim.(我會游泳。)*fly(fla?)v.飛*例句：Birdscanfly.(鳥會飛。)*like(la?k)v.喜歡*例句：Ilikeapples.(我喜歡蘋果。)*love(l?v)v.愛*例句：Ilovemyfamily.(我愛我的家人。)*want(w?nt)v.想要*例句：Iwantapencil.(我想要一支鉛筆。)*need(ni?d)v.需要*例句：Ineedsomewater.(我需要一些水。)三、形容詞(Adjectives)形容詞用來描述名詞的特征或狀態(tài)。*big(b?ɡ)adj.大的*small(sm??l)adj.小的*tall(t??l)adj.高的*short(???t)adj.短的，矮的*long(l??)adj.長的*happy(/'h?p?/)adj.高興的*sad(s?d)adj.難過的*good(ɡ?d)adj.好的*bad(b?d)adj.壞的，不好的*new(nju?)adj.新的*old(??ld)adj.舊的，老的*red(red)adj.紅色的*blue(blu?)adj.藍色的*yellow(/'jel??/)adj.黃色的*green(ɡri?n)adj.綠色的*black(bl?k)adj.黑色的*white(wa?t)adj.白色的*hot(h?t)adj.熱的*cold(k??ld)adj.冷的*warm(w??m)adj.溫暖的*cool(ku?l)adj.涼爽的，酷的*many(/'meni/)adj.許多的(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))*much(m?t?)adj.許多的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)*some(s?m)adj.一些*any(/'eni/)adj.任何的，一些(常用于否定句和疑問句)*few(fju?)adj.很少的(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))*little(/'l?t(?)l/)adj.很少的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)四、副詞(Adverbs)副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示時間、地點、方式、程度等。*now(na?)adv.現(xiàn)在*then(een)adv.那時*here(h??/)adv.這里*there(ee?/)adv.那里*up(?p)adv.向上*down(da?n)adv.向下*in(?n)adv.在里面*out(a?t)adv.在外面*on(?n)adv.在上面*off(?f)adv.離開，關(guān)閉*fast(fɑ?st/)adv.快地*slow(sl??)adv.慢地*quickly(/'kw?kli/)adv.快速地*slowly(/'sl??li/)adv.緩慢地*very(/'ver?/)adv.非常*too(tu?)adv.也，太*so(s??)adv.如此，這么*also(/'??ls??/)adv.也*often(/'?f(?)n/)adv.經(jīng)常*usually(/'ju??u?li/)adv.通常*