英語五年級上學(xué)期閱讀理解專項模擬試卷測試題（含答案）(1)一、閱讀理解WedosomeshoppingonSundays.Ioftengotothesupermarket(超市)withmymotheronSundaymorninginacar.Fatherlikesapplesverymuch.Webuysomeredapplesforhim.Motherlikesyellowbananas,buttheyaregreen."Look!Thestrawberriesareverynice,Mum.Doyoulikethem?"IsaytoMum."Yes,Ido."Motherbuyssomeforherself.Theorangesareverynice.Motherbuyssomeforme.Ilikeorangesverymuch.Weneedsomevegetables.Webuysometomatoes,carrotsandbroccoli(花椰菜).Idon'tlikebroccoli,butmyparentslikeit.Aftershopping,motherandIhavesomeFrenchfries(炸薯條),milkandicecream.Andthenwegobackhomewiththefruitandvegetables.犇1、Wholikesapplesverymuch?()A．Mother. B．Father. C．I D．Idon'tknow.犇2、Motherdoesn'tbuyanybananasbecause________.()A．therearenotanybananas B．thebananasaregreenC．shedoesn'tlikebananas D．Idon'tlikebananas犇3、Motherbuyssomeorangesfor________.()A．herself B．father C．us D．me犇4、Myparentslike________,butIdon'tlikeit.()A．tomatoes B．strawberries C．carrots D．broccoli犇5、Afterwebuythefruitandvegetables,________.()A．wegobackhome B．weeatsomeapplesandtomatoesC．wehavesomefood D．weonlyhavesomeicecream二、閱讀理解Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.InAmericamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.Itisverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Wecallitfootball.Thereareelevenplayersonateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoalkeepercantouchtheballwithhishands.Theotherplayerscan’ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.InAmerica,soccerisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.Therearealsoelevenplayersonateam.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithfeetandhands.犇6、Howmanykindsoffootballgamesarethere?(

)A．Three B．Two C．Four犇7、DotheChineselikeplayingsoccer?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon’t. C．Wedon’tknow.犇8、WhatdotheAmericanpeoplelikeverymuch?(

)A．PlayingAmericanfootball B．Playingsoccer C．WatchingTV犇9、Howmanyplayersarethereonasoccerteam?(

)A．Eight B．Twenty-two C．Eleven犇10、What’stheshapeoftheAmericanfootball?(

)A．Round B．Egg C．Oval三、閱讀理解Wendyisagirl.Herschoolissmallandnice.Thereareninety-ninestudentsintheschool.Onthefirstfloor,thereisatabletennisroomandalibrary.Therearen’tanycomputerroomsonthefirstfloor.InWendy’sclassroom,therearesixteenstudents.MissHuistheirteacher.Intheclassroom,therearesomedesksandchairs.Thereisabookcase.Nearthebookcase,there’sacomputerontheteacher’sdesk.Allthestudentshaveacomputerontheirdesks.Wendyandherclassmates(同學(xué))likedrawingpictures.Look,therearesomepicturesonthewall.They’reverynice.犇11、Wendy’sschoolis_______.(

)A．bigandnice B．smallandnice C．notnice犇12、MissHuisWendy’s_______.(

)A．Mother B．teacher C．sister犇13、Isthereatabletennisroomonthefirstfloor?(

)A．Yes,thereis. B．No,thereisn’t. C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.犇14、What’sonthewall?(

)A．Thereisabookcase. B．Therearesomedesksandchairs. C．Therearesomepictures.犇15、HowmanycomputersinWendy’sclassroom.(

)A．There’sone. B．Thereare16. C．Thereare17.四、閱讀理解Hi,mynameisLucy.IliveandstudyinLondon.Ihaveanightatthemuseum(博物館).InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumopensatnightinMayandJune.Onthatnight,therearesomeguides(導(dǎo)游)withflashlights(手電筒).Theytakeyoutothedinosaurs(恐龍)hall.Thereareskeletons(骨架)ofdinosaurs.Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.Inthemorning,youwillhavebreakfast.Afterawonderfulanimalshow,yourparentswilltakeyouhome.Doyouwanttohaveanightatthemuseum?犇16、Theauthor(作者)livesin______.(

)A．London,theUS B．London,theUK C．London,China犇17、Afterreading,weknowtherearemanyinteresting______.(

)A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums犇18、Thephraselightupmeans(意思是)______.(

)A．點(diǎn)亮 B．看清 C．發(fā)光犇19、WhenIwanttogotobed,Icangotothe______.(

)A．bed B．bag C．sleepingbag犇20、Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)is______.(

)A．Adinosaurmuseum B．Anightatthemuseum C．Londonmuseums五、閱讀理解OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan’twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay:MerryChristmas!DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.犇21、ChristmasEveis______.(

)A．thenightbeforeDecember24th B．thenightafterDecember25thC．thenightofDecember25th D．thenightofDecember24th犇22、FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents______.(

)A．intochildren’shats B．intochildren’sstockingsC．underchildren’sbeds D．intochildren’sshoes犇23、FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.(

)A．window B．frontdoor C．chimney D．backdoor犇24、OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay______.(

)A．Goodmorning! B．HappyNewYear!C．Bestwishesforyou! D．MerryChristmas!犇25、OnChristmasDay,peopleoften______toeachother.(

)A．givemoney B．a(chǎn)skformoney C．a(chǎn)skforpresents D．givepresents六、閱讀理解Alan,SatoandFannyarefromdifferentcountries(不同的國家).Theytalkabouthowpeoplecelebrate(慶祝)Halloweenintheircountries.Alan:IliveinBeiing,China.WedonotreallycelebrateHalloweenhere,butmyfriendsandIsometimeswatchfilmsaboutghosts(幽靈).Wedonotwearspecialclothes.Wedonotgotoourneighbours'houseseither.Sato:IamfromTokyo(東京).WedonotcelebrateHalloweenathome.On31October,peopleatTokyoDisneyland(迪士尼)wearorangeclothesandhaveaparade(游行)throughthepark.Everyonedressesuplikecartooncharacters(角色).Theylookveryfunny.Fanny:IamfromNewYork,theUSA．Halloweenisahappydayhere.InOctober,myfamilybuypumpkins(南瓜)andcutouttheeyesandtheteethtomakelanterns(燈籠).Wealsobuyspecialclothesfromshops.OnOctober31,wedressupandknockonourneighbors'doorsandsay"trickortreat".Thentheygiveuscandy.Wesee“witches”and“ghosts”everywhere.犇26、Peoplein_________celebrateHalloweenathome.(

)A．Beijing B．Tokyo C．NewYork犇27、Alanandhisfriendssometimes_________atHalloween.(

)A．gotothecinema B．wearspecialclothes C．gotohisneighbours'houses犇28、InTokyo,peoplecelebrateHalloween_________.(

)A．a(chǎn)thome B．inthecinema C．inDisneylandpark犇29、Fanny'sfamilymake_________atHalloween.(

)A．specialclothes B．pumpkinlanterns C．Christmaspuddings犇30、WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?(

)A．HalloweenisinOctober.B．HalloweenisahappydayforthepeopleinUSA．C．AtHalloweenwecanseewitchesandghostsineverycountry.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、D

犇4、D

犇5、C【分析】本文講了作者和媽媽去超市購物的事。犇1、句意：誰非常喜歡蘋果。A媽媽。B爸爸。C我。D我不知道。根據(jù)Fatherlikesapplesverymuch.，可知爸爸非常喜歡蘋果，故選B。犇2、句意：媽媽沒有買香蕉，因為_______。A沒有香蕉，B香蕉是綠色的，C她不喜歡香蕉，D我不喜歡香蕉，根據(jù)Motherlikesyellowbananas,buttheyaregreen.，可知媽媽沒有買香蕉的原因是香蕉是綠色的，故選B。犇3、句意：媽媽給_____買了一些橘子。A她自己，B爸爸，C我們，D我，根據(jù)Theorangesareverynice.Motherbuyssomeforme.，可知媽媽給我買了一些橘子，故選D。犇4、句意：我的父母喜歡______，但是我不喜歡。A西紅柿，B草莓，C葫蘆卜，D花椰菜，根據(jù)Idon'tlikebroccoli,butmyparentslikeit.，可知我的父母喜歡花椰菜，但是我不喜歡，故選D。犇5、句意：我們買了水果和蔬菜之后，_______。A我們回家了，B我們吃了一些蘋果和西紅柿，C我們吃了一些食物，D我們只吃了一些冰淇淋，根據(jù)第二段可知買了水果和蔬菜之后，我們吃了一些食物，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、B

犇8、B

犇9、C

犇10、B【解析】犇6、句意：有多少種足球比賽？根據(jù)Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.可知，有2種足球比賽。故選B。犇7、句意：中國人喜歡踢足球嗎？根據(jù)ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Wecallitfootball.可知，中國人喜歡踢足球(football)。故選B。犇8、句意：美國人最喜歡什么？根據(jù)InAmericamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.可知，美國人最喜歡踢足球(soccer)。故選B。犇9、句意：一個足球隊有多少名隊員？根據(jù)Thereareelevenplayersonateam.可知，一個足球隊有11名隊員。故選C。犇10、句意：美式足球是什么形狀的？根據(jù)InAmerica,soccerisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.可知，美式足球是不是圓的，像雞蛋。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、C【分析】短文主要介紹溫迪的教室。犇11、句意：溫迪的學(xué)校是__________。A又大又漂亮，B又小又漂亮，C不漂亮。根據(jù)文中句子Herschoolissmallandnice.可知她的學(xué)校又小又漂亮，故選B。犇12、句意：胡小姐是溫迪的__________。A媽媽，B老師，C姐姐/妹妹。根據(jù)文中句子MissHuistheirteacher.可知胡小姐是他們的老師，故選B。犇13、句意：一樓有乒乓球室嗎？根據(jù)文中句子Onthefirstfloor,thereisatabletennisroomandalibrary.可知在一樓有乒乓球室，所以做肯定回答，故選A。犇14、句意：墻上有什么？A有一個黑板。B有一些桌子和椅子。C有一些圖片。根據(jù)文中句子Look,therearesomepicturesonthewall.可知在墻上有一些圖畫，故選C。犇15、句意：在溫迪的教室有多少臺電腦？A有一臺。B有16臺。C有17臺。根據(jù)文中句子InWendy’sclassroom,therearesixteenstudents.Allthestudentshaveacomputerontheirdesks.可知學(xué)生一共有16臺電腦，Nearthebookcase,there’sacomputerontheteacher’sdesk.講臺上有一臺電腦，所有一共有17臺電腦，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、A

犇19、C

犇20、B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在夜晚參觀自然歷史博物館的經(jīng)歷。犇16、題干句意：作者住在______。根據(jù)“IliveandstudyinLondon.”可知作者住在倫倫敦，倫倫敦是英國的首都。故選B。犇17、題干句意：閱讀之后，我們知道有很多有趣的______。根據(jù)“InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.”可知我們知道有很多有趣的博物館。故選C。犇18、題干句意：lightup的意思是______。根據(jù)“Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).”可知手電筒照亮了恐龍，讓恐龍看上去像活的，推斷出lightup應(yīng)該為“點(diǎn)亮”的意思。故選A。犇19、題干句意：當(dāng)我想休息的時候，我可以去______。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.”可知如果你想睡覺可以回到大廳，睡在你的睡袋里。故選C。犇20、題干句意：最佳標(biāo)題是______。通讀全文可知作者主要介紹了夜晚參觀自然歷史博物館的經(jīng)歷，故選B。五、閱讀理解21、D

犇22、B

犇23、C

犇24、D

犇25、D【導(dǎo)語】本文講了圣誕節(jié)。犇21、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日解析：犇21、D

犇22、B

犇23、C

犇24、D

犇25、D【導(dǎo)語】本文講了圣誕節(jié)。犇21、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根據(jù)“OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故選D。犇22、句意：圣誕老人經(jīng)常把禮物放進(jìn)_________。hats帽子，stockings長襪，beds床，shoes鞋，根據(jù)“Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.”，可知圣誕老人經(jīng)常把禮物放進(jìn)孩子們的長襪里，故選B。犇23、句意：圣誕老人通過______進(jìn)入房子里。A窗戶，B前門，C煙囪，D后門，根據(jù)“Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.”，可知圣誕老人通過煙囪進(jìn)入房子里，故選C。犇24、句意：在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，孩子們很早就叫醒了他們的父母，并說：________。A早上好！B新年快樂！C祝你一切順利！D圣誕節(jié)快樂！根據(jù)“Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay:MerryChristmas!”，可知說圣誕節(jié)快樂，故選D。犇25、句意：在圣誕節(jié)，人們經(jīng)?；ハ郷_____。A給錢，B要錢，C索取禮物，D送禮物，根據(jù)“WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachothe