Unit5ThemeparksPart1清單式背誦——主干知識(shí)一遍過(guò)1.variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的?forvariousreasons由于種種原因?varyvt.&vi.改變；變化varyin...在……(大小、形狀等)上不同varybetween...and...在……和……之間變化varyfrom...to...由……到……不等；在……到……之間變化varywith/by隨著……而變化/改變?varietyn.變化；多樣性；種類(lèi)avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的；不同種類(lèi)的eg.(2019·江蘇卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Itscharacteristicdesignsandavarietyofcolorsappealtoforeigners.它獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)和多種顏色吸引了外國(guó)人。2.befamousfor以……而聞名befamousfor因……而出名(for后常接表示特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)等的詞)befamousas作為……而出名(as后常接表示身份、職業(yè)等的詞)befamousto為……所熟知(to后常接表示人的詞)eg.(2022·南通模擬)There’snodoubtthattheprimaryschoolisfamousforitsquicknessinemergencyresponse.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這所小學(xué)以其快速的應(yīng)急反應(yīng)而聞名。3.amusementn.[U]消遣；娛樂(lè)(entertainment)；[C]娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)toone’samusement令某人高興的是dosthforamusement做某事以消遣in/withamusement愉快地eg.(2022·濱州模擬)Hestoppedandwatchedin/withamusementtoseethechildsoabsorbed.他停下來(lái)津津有味地看到孩子如此投入。4.attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引；引力?holda/an...attractionforsb對(duì)某人有……吸引力haveno/little/muchattractionforsb對(duì)某人沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有/有很大吸引力touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)；旅游勝地?attractvt.(以魅力等)吸引(人)；引誘；引起(注意)attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力?attractiveadj.吸引的；誘人的eg.(四川卷書(shū)面表達(dá))SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld－famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.(景點(diǎn)介紹)四川省有豐富的旅游景點(diǎn)，有許多世界著名的名勝，如九寨溝和都江堰水利工程。5.nowonder難怪；不足為奇?It’snowonderthat...難怪……；……不足為奇?It’sawonder(that)...奇怪的是……；……是個(gè)奇跡Iwonderwhether(if)/when/why/how...我想知道是否/什么時(shí)候/為什么/怎么……eg.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))Iamwonderingif/whetheryoucouldattendthisyear’smusicfestivaltobeheldinourschoolhallonSeptember25th.(邀請(qǐng)信)我想知道你是否能參加今年9月25日在我們學(xué)校大廳舉行的音樂(lè)節(jié)。6.preservevt.保存(使免受破壞)；保留；保護(hù)；維護(hù)(protect)n.保護(hù)區(qū)；禁獵地(reserve)?preserve...from...保護(hù)……免于……well－preservedadj.保存良好的?naturepreserve/reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)eg.(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))Ourschoolstadiumwasestablishedfiveyearsago，whichiswellpreservednow.我們學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)是五年前建成的，現(xiàn)在維護(hù)得很好?！韭?lián)想】以后綴－serve結(jié)尾的單詞薈萃：reserve(保留；預(yù)訂)；conserve(保護(hù)；節(jié)省)；deserve(應(yīng)受；值得)7.lengthn.[U]長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度inlength在長(zhǎng)度上atlength詳盡地(＝atlarge/indetail)；最后；終于(＝atlast)gotogreatlengths(todosth)盡一切可能/不遺余力(做某事)keepsbatarm’slength與某人保持距離8.bemodelledafter根據(jù)……模仿；仿造?modeloneselfafter/on模仿……?o...把……塑造成……?amodelof……的典范【點(diǎn)撥】after在此表示“依據(jù)；依照”，有類(lèi)似用法的短語(yǔ)還有benamedafter“以……命名”等。9.minorityn.[U,C]少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)?a/theminorityof少數(shù)的beina/theminority占少數(shù)?majorityn.多數(shù)【點(diǎn)撥】(1)theminority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)“a/theminorityof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.advancevt.&vi.促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)；前進(jìn)(promote)；提前；提出n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；預(yù)先adj.預(yù)先的；事先的?inadvance＝aheadoftime預(yù)先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面；超過(guò)makeadvances/anadvancein在……方面取得進(jìn)步?advanceon/towards朝……前進(jìn)beadvancedto...被提拔為……?advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的；年老的；(疾病)惡化的【聯(lián)想】“in＋名詞”構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：incase如果；萬(wàn)一；incharge主管；掌管；incommon共有；共同；公有；inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之；inorder井然有序；情況良好；infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；inreturn作為回報(bào)11.getcloseto接近keepcloseto緊跟……livecloseto住在……附近sitcloseto緊靠……坐著closeto幾乎；接近；很近地comecloseto(doing)sth差一點(diǎn)就……eg.(江西卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Itnotonlygaveusachancetogetclosetonature,butalsogaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.(活動(dòng)介紹)它不僅給了我們一個(gè)接近大自然的機(jī)會(huì)，也讓我們從學(xué)習(xí)中得到放松。12.cometolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；活躍起來(lái)；變得生動(dòng)有趣cometo(oneself)蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)comebacktolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；復(fù)活bring...(back)tolife使……更生動(dòng)；使……蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)betruetolife真實(shí)的；逼真的eg.(2022·河北衡水模擬)Asitturnedout，Michael’sexperiencewastough.Aftertreatment，hecametolife.事實(shí)證明，邁克爾的經(jīng)歷很艱難。經(jīng)過(guò)治療，他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。13.admissionn.允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；門(mén)票；承認(rèn)?makeanadmission承認(rèn)obtain/gainadmissionto/into……獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入?admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容納admit(to)doing/havingdonesth承認(rèn)做(過(guò))某事admitofsth容許某事admitsb/sthinto/tosth允許……加入/進(jìn)入……admitthat...承認(rèn)……教材詞塊1.amagicalworld一個(gè)魔幻世界2.makeyourdreamscometrue讓你夢(mèng)想成真3.funandmorethanfun有趣且不僅僅是有趣4.famouscountrymusicgroups著名的鄉(xiāng)村樂(lè)團(tuán)5.inindoorandoutdoortheatres在露天或室內(nèi)的劇院6.intheold－fashionedway用老式的方法7.watchmagicshows觀看魔術(shù)表演8.enteraworldoffantasy進(jìn)入一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻世界9.runtheirfarms打理他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)10.takeajourneydeepintospace進(jìn)行一次深入太空的旅行11.theendofthesolarsystem太陽(yáng)系的盡頭12.gotothebottomoftheocean潛入海底13.thelargestspace－ageparks最大的太空時(shí)代主題公園14.themostadvancedtechnology最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)15.brandnewexperiencesoftheearth全新的地球體驗(yàn)16.flythroughthejungle飛越叢林17.manyopportunitiesforhands－onlearning大量動(dòng)手實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)18.withineasyreachofthefreeway在高速公路附近教材佳句1.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters，othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.(some...others...)有些主題公園以有最大或最長(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車(chē)而聞名，有些則因展示了文化中的著名景點(diǎn)和聲音而聞名。2.Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue，whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace，visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.(whether...or...)無(wú)論你是在太空遨游、參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，它(迪斯尼)會(huì)把你帶到一個(gè)魔幻的世界，使你的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。3.VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago...(thesame...that...)你可以去糖果店品嘗和150年前美國(guó)南方人制作得一模一樣的糖果……1.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisathemeparkforyou！無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！句型公式|“疑問(wèn)詞－ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(2)nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。①Whicheverroadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.無(wú)論你走哪一條路都會(huì)到車(chē)站。②(2022·南通模擬)Nomatterwhathappens,parentsarealwaysthereandreadytogiveeverythingtheyhavetomakeushappy.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，父母總會(huì)在我們身邊，準(zhǔn)備付出一切，讓我們快樂(lè)。③(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))WhoeverisinterestedinwatchingthecomingvolleyballgameagainstYucaiMiddleSchoolshouldbooktheticketinadvance.無(wú)論誰(shuí)有興趣觀看即將到來(lái)的對(duì)育才中學(xué)的排球賽，都應(yīng)該提前訂票。2.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals，butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。句型公式|notonly...butalso...(1)用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。(2)若連接兩個(gè)句子，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。(3)若連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))Inoureyes,sheisnotonlyourteacher，butalsoourbestfriend.在我們眼里，她不僅是我們的老師，也是我們最好的朋友。②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))Intheend,notonlydidallofusgainvariousfreshandtastyfruits,butalsohadagoodknowledgeofgreenfood.最后，我們不僅收獲了各種新鮮可口的水果，還對(duì)綠色食品有了很好的了解。③Notonlyyoubutalsohehasdonatedmoneytothesehomelesspeople.不僅你而且他也給這些無(wú)家可歸的人捐了款。Part2學(xué)案式檢測(cè)——背誦效果速評(píng)估(限時(shí)20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.themen.題目；主題(曲)2.cartoonn.漫畫(huà)；動(dòng)畫(huà)片3.uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的4.preservevt.保存；保留n.保護(hù)區(qū)5.outingn.外出；短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足6.sunlightn.陽(yáng)光7.tourismn.旅游業(yè)8.deedn.行動(dòng)；事跡9.creaturen.生物；動(dòng)物10.brand__n.商標(biāo)；牌子11.swingn.秋千；搖擺vt.&vi.搖擺；擺動(dòng)12.fantasyn.幻想；怪念頭13.souvenirn.紀(jì)念品14.carpentern.木匠15.tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽；(中世紀(jì))騎士比武16.junglen.叢林17.brochuren.(作宣傳或介紹用的)小冊(cè)子；指南18.craftsmann.匠人；能工巧匠課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.varyvt.&vi.使多樣化；變化→variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn.變化；多樣性2.longadj.長(zhǎng)的→lengthn.長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)→lengthenvt.&vi.加長(zhǎng)3.settlevt.&vi.安家；定居；解決→settlern.移民；殖民者4.translatevt.&vi.翻譯→translatorn.譯員；翻譯→translationn.翻譯；譯文5.advancevt.&vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的6.admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)→admissionn.允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)7.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的8.minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→majorityn.多數(shù)9.centren.中心→centraladj.中心的；中央的Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)詞塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.be__famous__for以……而聞名2.be__familiar__with對(duì)……熟悉3.come__true實(shí)現(xiàn)4.face__to__face面對(duì)面5.be__modelled__after根據(jù)……模仿；仿造6.take__a__journey__deep__into__space進(jìn)行一次深入太空的旅行7.go__to__the__bottom__of__the__ocean潛入海底8.getcloseto接近9.inadvance提前10.aswellas除……之外，還……；和11.havefun玩得高興12.cometolife活躍起來(lái)；蘇醒13.amagicalworld一個(gè)魔幻世界14.makeyourdreamscometrue讓你夢(mèng)想成真15.runtheirfarms打理他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)16.withineasyreachofthefreeway在高速公路附近課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.vary__with隨著……而變化2.be__famous__as作為……而出名3.at__length詳盡地；最后；終于4.to__one’s__amusement令某人高興的是5.close__to幾乎；接近；很近地6.a__model__of……的典范7.attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力8.preserve...from...保護(hù)……免于……9.beinthe/aminority占少數(shù)10.makeadvances/anadvancein在……方面取得進(jìn)步11.bring...(back)tolife使……更生動(dòng)；使……蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)12.obtain/gainadmissionto/into……獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入Ⅲ.句式過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子1.有些主題公園以有最大或最長(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車(chē)而聞名，有些則因展示了文化中的著名景點(diǎn)和聲音而聞名。(some...others...)Some__parks__are__famous__for__havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters，others__for__showing__the__famous__sightsandsoundsofaculture.2.你可以去糖果店品嘗和150年前美國(guó)南方人制作得一模一樣的糖果……(thesame...that...)Visitthecandyshop__to__try__the__same__kind__of__candy__that__American__southerners__made150yearsago...3.無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！(“疑問(wèn)詞－ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)Whichever__and__whatever__you__like，thereisathemeparkforyou!4.“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。(notonly...butalso...)Futuroscopeisnot__only__for__individuals，but__is__also__the__perfect__mix__of__fun__and__learningforclassoutings.課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，父母總會(huì)在我們身邊，準(zhǔn)備付出一切，讓我們快樂(lè)。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)No__matter__whathappens,parentsarealwaysthereandreadytogiveeverythingtheyhavetomakeushappy.2.在我們眼里，她不僅是我們的老師，也是我們最好的朋友。(notonly...butalso...)Inoureyes,sheisnot__only__our__teacher，but__also__our__best__friend.3.我想知道你是否能參加今年9月25日在我們學(xué)校大廳舉行的音樂(lè)節(jié)。(wonder)I__am__wondering__if/whetheryoucouldattendthisyear’smusicfestivaltobeheldinourschoolhallonSeptember25th.4.我們學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)是五年前建成的，現(xiàn)在維護(hù)得很好。(preserve)Ourschoolstadiumwasestablishedfiveyearsago，which__is__well__preserved__now.5.它不僅給了我們一個(gè)接近大自然的機(jī)會(huì)，也讓我們從學(xué)習(xí)中得到放松。(getcloseto)Itnotonlygaveusa__chance__to__get__close__to__nature,__butalsogaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.Part3層級(jí)式精練——單元要點(diǎn)全練通1.various用法個(gè)個(gè)清——練用法/寫(xiě)美句①(2020·天津7月卷)Librarieswilloftenholdreading－groupsessionstargetedtovarious(vary)agegroups.②Giventhechance,Iwillsparenoefforttoservethestudentsandorganizevarieties(vary)ofactivitieslikeEnglishCornerandEnglishSpeechContest.③Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindmanytopics，varying(vary)fromsciencetohistory.④(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell－equippedfacilities.→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium，which__has__various/varieties__of/a__variety__of__well－equipped__facilities.(定語(yǔ)從句)2.preserve用法一遍過(guò)——練用法/寫(xiě)美句①Thetraditionsare__preserved(preserve)wellfromgenerationtogenerationandtheyarepopularamongyoungpeoplenowadays.②ItiswellknownthatShennongjiaisoneofthebeautifulnaturepreserves(preserve)，attractingthousandsofvisitorseveryday.③Preserved__well__from__generation__to__generation，thetraditionsarepopularamongyoungpeoplenowadays.(用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)①)3.advance用法多棱鏡——猜詞義/練用法/寫(xiě)美句①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.vt.促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)②Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.③(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))如果你提前告知我你是否有空我將感激不盡。I’dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhether__you__are__available__or__not__in__etolife相關(guān)短語(yǔ)一網(wǎng)收——猜詞義/寫(xiě)美句①Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife，thewholeclasscametolifeatonce.蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；活躍起來(lái)②當(dāng)提到教育時(shí)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為教育是終生的學(xué)習(xí)。When__it__comes__to__education，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalife－timestudy.③地震后，政府竭盡全力使這個(gè)村莊恢復(fù)生機(jī)。Aftertheearthquake，thegovernmenttrieditsbesttobring__the__village(back)__to__life.5.“疑問(wèn)詞－ever”句型薈萃——練用法/寫(xiě)美句①WheneverI’munhappy，itismyfriendswhocheermeup.②(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))Bytheway，whateverdifficultyyoumeetwith，I’malwaysherewaitingforyoutoturnto.③Everyyear,anyonewhomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.→Everyyear，whoever__makes__the__most__beautiful__kite__will__win__a__prize__in__the__Kite__Festival.(名詞性從句)6.“notonly...butalso...”用法巧練通——練用法/寫(xiě)美句①(2021·浙江6月卷)Throughtheexhibition，youcannotonlyadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoyouwillunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.②NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmatesare(be)comingtovisittheForbiddenCitynextweek.③Throughtheexhibition，not__only__can__you__admire__wonderful__pictures,__butalsoyouwillunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě)①)維度一詞形變化練1.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractive(attract)activity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.2.TheSilkRoadhasalength(long)ofmorethan4，000kilometersandahistoryofover2，000years.3.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentral(centre)toitsmovement.4.Theyoungman，whobythenhadgainedadmission(admit)toauniversity，decidedtodosomepart－timejobstogainmorepracticalexperience.5.Mysisterworksasatranslator(translate)oftechnicaltexts.6.Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare,muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers－by.7.Theship’slanternsswung(swing)violentlyintheroaringstorm.8.Someminority(minor)languagesarelosingtheiridentitiesbecauseoftheinvasionofmorepopularspokenones.維度二固定用法練1.WhenitcomestotheincreasinguseofmotorvehiclesinBeijing，somepeoplethinkthatuseshouldbelimitedandothers(other)arguethattheoppositeistrue.2.Thenewly－builtstadiuminourcityismodelledaftertheBird’sNestStadium.3.Asweallknow，MountTaiisawell－knowntouristattractionwhichisfamousforitsuniquesunrise.4.Afteratrip，hefoundthatgettingclosetonatureaddsgreatjoytolife.5.Withtheaboveadvantages，nowonder__thattravellingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.6.Aslongasyoutryyourbest，itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.7.Thiskindoffriendlyandharmoniousatmosphereisuniquetoourcompany，andyoucan’texperienceitinanyotherplace.8.Shefailedtogainadmissiontotheuniversityofherchoice.維度三語(yǔ)境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.Haskinssaidhehasbeenplayingfantasybaseballforthepastfiveyears.adj.(足球、棒球等體育運(yùn)動(dòng))虛擬的2.(浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved.vt.提出■一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出admission的含義A.n.承認(rèn)；招供B.n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入C.n.入場(chǎng)費(fèi)1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.B2.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ourmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21：00.C3.(江蘇卷)Leadersmayalsobeafraidthattheadmissionofamistakewilldamageordestroytheorganizationforwhichtheyareresponsible.A人與自然——自然生態(tài)用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)完成作文某英文報(bào)的“TouristAttraction”欄目正面向中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示信息寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹香港海洋公園。1.位于香港南部，依山而建，面積超過(guò)87萬(wàn)平方米；2.1977年開(kāi)放，是最受喜愛(ài)的公園之一；3.游客可以了解海洋生物，體驗(yàn)游樂(lè)設(shè)施并觀看各種動(dòng)物表演。HongKongOceanPark，1.situated__in__the__south__of__Hong__Kong(位于香港的南部)，isaworld－famousmarinelifethemeparkandafamousleisureparadise.2.Built__on__a__mountain__and__covering__an__area__of__870，000__square__meters(建在一座山上面，占地870000平方米)，theparkisoneofthelargestmarineparksintheworld.Openedin1977，it’s3.one__of__the__Hong__Kong__people’s__favourite__theme__parks(香港人最喜愛(ài)的主題公園之一).Besides，theparkisfamousforuniquemarin－animalexhibit,variousentertainmentsandanimalshows.Mostimportantly，theyoffertouristsexperiencesthatcombineentertainmentwitheducation，and4.it__is__no__wonder__that__it__attracts__thousands__of__tourists__every__year(難怪它每年吸引成千上萬(wàn)的游客).5.No__matter__when/Whenever__you__come__here(無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里)，notonlywillHongKongOceanParkfillyourdaywithwonders，pleasureandexcitement，butitwillalsorewardyouwithsweetmemories.Part4配餐式作業(yè)——高考題型精準(zhǔn)練(限時(shí)45分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·太原市三模)MyhusbandMikewavedastickbeforemyeyes,pullingmyattentionbacktotheveryimportanttaskathand.AsIlookedup,IsawourdogBagel’s__1__askingustomakethenextmove.Fromourfirstencounter,Bagel’sstarehassaideverythingthatshecouldnot__2__out.Twelveyearsafter__3__Bagel,weunderstoodeachotherbetterthanever.Thissummerwedecidedto__4__theoccasionwitharoadtrip.We__5__ourselvesonaVancouverIslandbeach,morethan1，500milesfromour__6__inNorthernColorado.Maximum__7__requiredthewholefamily’sinvolvementandparticipation.Bagelremindedmeasshewaitedformeto__8__ourgame.Holdingmyeyeswithhers,shethrewherheadbackandsenther__9__directlytome，“Heylady,you’resupposedtobe__10__，too.It’syourturn！”Itookthe__11__fromMikeandasfarasIcould，__12__itintothewater.Withinsecondsshe__13__，droppingthestickatmyfeetwithabark，“__14__！”AsIwatchedmyagingdogwalkaroundlikeapuppy,Iknewwehadmadeourdecision__15__，butwhenweplannedthis__16__，werealizedthatitcouldbeoneofherlast.Forthelastcoupleofyears,oldagehadfinallybegunto__17__energyandstrength.Assheages,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultto__18__thefactthatMikeandIwillalmost__19__outliveher.Andconsequently,itfeelsmoreimportantthaneverthatweshouldcelebrate,ratherthan__20__，thelimitedtimeweareleft.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文，主要講述了我和丈夫邁克還有我們狗狗的旅行，并且在這場(chǎng)旅行中體會(huì)到我們要珍惜時(shí)間。1.A.eyes B.headC.heart D.figure答案A[根據(jù)下文中的“askingustomakethenextmove”并結(jié)合常識(shí)、分析選項(xiàng)可知，當(dāng)我抬頭看的時(shí)候，我看到了Bagel的眼睛，它的眼睛請(qǐng)求我們繼續(xù)和它玩耍。]2.A.jump B.kickC.speak D.turn答案C[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，寵物狗Bagel盡管不會(huì)說(shuō)話，但是它的眼睛可以傳達(dá)任何它想表達(dá)的信息。]3.A.examining B.seizingC.adoring D.adopting答案D[根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，Bagel是我們收養(yǎng)了12年的寵物狗。]4.A.equip B.celebrateC.decorate D.provide答案B[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，為了紀(jì)念Bagel陪伴了我們?nèi)绱酥茫覀儧Q定進(jìn)行一次公路旅行。]5.A.adapted B.abandonedC.found D.exposed答案C[根據(jù)上文中的“Thissummerwedecidedto________theoccasionwitharoadtrip.”可知，我們?nèi)規(guī)е鳥(niǎo)agel去了離我們?cè)诳屏_拉多州北部的家1500多英里之外的溫哥華島上的一處沙灘。findoneself...“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己……”。]6.A.home B.destinationC.hotel D.exit答案A[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]7.A.level B.funC.preference D.movement答案B[結(jié)合上下文可知，要想獲得最大的快樂(lè)就得全家人一起參與。]8.A.update B.loseC.change D.continue答案D[根據(jù)下文中的“Heylady，you’resupposedtobe________，too.It’syourturn！”可知，Bagel想要主人繼續(xù)和它玩游戲。update“更新，使現(xiàn)代化”。]9.A.bark B.whisperC.silence D.tune答案A[根據(jù)上下文可知，狗狗想要引起主人注意的話，需要“犬吠”。]10.A.teaching B.sittingC.playing D.hiding答案C[根據(jù)上文中的“Bagelremindedmeasshewaitedformeto________ourgame”可知，Bagel想要通過(guò)“犬吠”提醒主人繼續(xù)和它玩游戲。]11.A.panel B.stickC.ball D.bone答案B[根據(jù)下文中的“droppingthestickatmyfeetwithabark”可知，我們玩的是扔棍子讓狗狗撿回的游戲。]12.A.guided B.rolledC.pushed D.threw答案D[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]13.A.returned B.hesitatedC.appeared D.passed答案A[根據(jù)前文中的“asfarasIcould，________itintothewater”和本句中的“droppingthestickatmyfeet”可知，Bagel很快把我扔出去的棍子撿了回來(lái)。]14.A.No B.SureC.Again D.Fine答案C[根據(jù)上文中的“asshewaitedformeto________ourgame...，‘Heylady，you’resupposedtobe________，too.It’syourturn！’”可知，Bagel非常享受這個(gè)游戲，因此想讓我再和它玩一次。]15.A.patiently B.wiselyC.directly D.hopelessly答案B[結(jié)合上文中的“AsIwatchedmyagingdogwalkaroundlikeapuppy”可知，Bagel玩得非常開(kāi)心，這讓我感覺(jué)我們做了一個(gè)明智的決定。]16.A.party B.matchC.visit D.trip答案D[結(jié)合上文中的“Thissummerwedecidedto________theoccasionwitharoadtrip”可知，此處講到的是我在計(jì)劃這次旅行時(shí)候的想法。]17.A.robherof B.warnherofC.showinterestin D.givewayto答案A[結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，年齡增加剝奪了Bagel的精力和力氣。robsbofsth“搶某人的某物”；warnsbofsth“警告某人某事”；showinterestin“對(duì)……有興趣，對(duì)……表示關(guān)注”；givewayto“給……讓路，為……所替代”。]18.A.ensure B.ignoreC.forget D.suspect答案B[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，隨著B(niǎo)agel的衰老，我們?cè)絹?lái)越無(wú)法忽視一個(gè)事實(shí)，我們肯定會(huì)比Bagel活的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)。ensure“保證，確?！?；suspect“懷疑，猜想”。]19.A.bitterly B.simplyC.certainly D.hardly答案C[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]20.A.face B.treasureC.witness D.mourn答案D[結(jié)合上文中的“itfeelsmoreimportantthaneverthatweshouldcelebrate”和語(yǔ)境可知，前后部分之間形成了對(duì)比，表示“我們應(yīng)該慶祝，而不是哀嘆我們所剩的時(shí)間不多”。treasure“珍愛(ài)，珍藏”；witness“目擊，親眼看見(jiàn)”。]【詞匯積累】1.pullmyattentionbackto把我的注意力拉回到2.athand在手邊，在附近，即將來(lái)臨3.betterthanever從來(lái)沒(méi)有那么好4.requirethewholefamily’sinvolvement需要全家的參與5.puppy/'p?pi/n.小狗，幼犬6.consequentlyadv.所以，因此Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·太原市二模)AconcretebookstoreinWisdomBaySci－techInnovationParkinShanghaiisthefirst3D－printedbookstoreinChina.Itopened1.____________thepublicinMarch，2021.Thebookstoreconsistsofthreeparts，oneof2.____________istheareaofabout30squaremeters，3.____________(accommodate)atmost15peopleinsideatatime.Differentfromsimpleworkssuchasa3D－printedflowerbasin，thebookstoreis4.____________innovativeattemptinthearchitecturefield.Besidessavingtime，the3D－printedarchitectureis5.____________(cheap)incomparisonwithbuildingsusingconventional6.____________(technique)aswell.Inaddition，7.____________(it)useoffiberconcreteisunique，whichstrengthenstheearthquake8.____________(resist).Expertssayitisassafeasanytraditionalconcreteconstruction9.____________(base)ontheexperimentaldata.Uptonow，manysimilarresearcheson3D－printedconcretetechnology10.____________(conduct)inFrance，SwitzerlandandRussia.ButChina’sresearchesandachievementsinthisfieldareamongthebestintheworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)描述中國(guó)首家3D打印的建筑——上海智慧灣科創(chuàng)園的一家書(shū)店引出文章主題：3D打印建筑的介紹、技術(shù)特點(diǎn)與強(qiáng)度以及在全球的使用情況等。1.to[考查介詞。該句意為“它(該書(shū)店)于2021年3月向公眾開(kāi)放”。故填to。]2.which[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代空前的threeparts作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。這里說(shuō)的是書(shū)店由三個(gè)部分組成，其中一個(gè)面積約30平方米，最多可同時(shí)容納15人。]3.accommodating[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)Thebookstore和動(dòng)詞accommodate是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞accommodating。]4.an[考查冠詞。該處泛指“一次創(chuàng)新的嘗試”，故用不定冠詞，且innovative的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。]5.cheaper[考查比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“incomparisonwith”可知，除了節(jié)省時(shí)間，3D打印建筑也比使用傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)的建筑更便宜。故用cheap的比較級(jí)cheaper。]6.techniques[考查名詞的數(shù)。technique為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)有多種，故用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]7.its[考查代詞?？崭裨诿~之前，因此填形容詞性物主代詞its。]8.resistance[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞后接名詞，根據(jù)the可知，該處用名詞形式。該句表示“纖維混凝土可以強(qiáng)化抗震性”。]9.based[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句意為：專(zhuān)家表示，根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)，它和任何傳統(tǒng)的混凝土建筑一樣安全。此處表示“根據(jù)……，基于……”，應(yīng)用bebasedon結(jié)構(gòu)，故填based。]10.havebeenconducted[考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Uptonow”可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)manysimilarresearches和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞conduct之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填havebeenconducted。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·合肥市第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Lastweek，Ipaidavisitanewly－openedriversidepark，whereislocatedinthesoutheastofthecity.Theskyisclearandblue.Itookafreelywalkinthepark，withagentlewindtouchmyface.Theflowersalongthepathwereimpressedmealot.Thebeautifulscenerygavemeasenseofrefreshandlife.Alongtheway，Itooks