Unit3ComputersPart1清單式背誦——主干知識(shí)一遍過(guò)1.calculatevt.計(jì)算；估計(jì)；推測(cè)?calculateon(＝rely/depend/counton)指望；期待?calculatorn.計(jì)算器calculationn.計(jì)算；估算2.simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化；使簡(jiǎn)明simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的simplyadv.簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅(merely/just/only)simplificationn.簡(jiǎn)化eg.(遼寧卷書面表達(dá))Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday’sstudy.經(jīng)過(guò)一天的學(xué)習(xí)，我們可以跑步、打球或只是散步。【聯(lián)想】后綴－ify的動(dòng)詞：beautify美化；purify凈化；modify修改；修飾；classify分類；horrify使恐懼3.sumn.總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額vt.總計(jì)，概括vi.合計(jì)?insum總而言之a(chǎn)largesumof一大筆；大量的?sumup總結(jié)，概括eg.TheydonatealargesumofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.他們每年都向紅十字會(huì)捐獻(xiàn)大筆的錢。4.solvevt.解決；解答?solveaproblem解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題?solutionn.解決辦法；處理手段asolutionto(doing)sth(做)某事的解決方法eg.WithCOVID－19spreadingquickly，scientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblem.隨著新冠病毒的迅速傳播，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)嘗試了許多方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。5.realityn.真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)inreality事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上oreality把……變成現(xiàn)實(shí)becomeareality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)eg.(四川卷書面表達(dá))Inreality,differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits,whichIthinkinfluencetheirlearningefficiencygreatly.事實(shí)上，不同的學(xué)生有不同的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，我認(rèn)為這對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率影響很大。6.asaresult結(jié)果?asaresult＝asaconsequence結(jié)果，因而asaresult/consequenceof由于；作為……的結(jié)果?resultfrom因……引起resultin導(dǎo)致；致使(leadto)eg.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea，shethoughtitwasagoodone，too.Asaresult，theywenttothelocalsupermarkettogether.梅雷迪斯太太聽(tīng)說(shuō)約翰的主意后，也認(rèn)為是個(gè)好主意。結(jié)果，他們一起去了當(dāng)?shù)氐某??！韭?lián)想】表示“由于”的常用短語(yǔ)還有：thanksto，becauseof，dueto，owingto，onaccountof7.totaladj.總的；整個(gè)的(whole)n.總數(shù)(sum)；合計(jì)v.合計(jì)；總數(shù)達(dá)(addupto，sumup)?atotalof總數(shù)為intotal＝inall總計(jì)；總共?totallyadv.完全地；整個(gè)地eg.(2022·南京模擬)OnJuly8,2017,eightmembersofafamilyintotal,wereenjoyinganeveningtogetheratthebeachinPanhandle,Florida.2017年7月8日，一個(gè)家庭共有八名成員在佛羅里達(dá)州潘漢德?tīng)柕暮┕捕攘枷?.applicationn.應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)haveawideapplicationin...在……中得到廣泛應(yīng)用ajobapplication求職申請(qǐng)fillin/outanapplication(form)填寫申請(qǐng)(表)make/submit/putinanapplication(tosbforsth)(向某人)申請(qǐng)(某物)eg.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))MyapplicationandresumehavebeenpreparedandIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpmepolishthem.(求助信)我的申請(qǐng)表和簡(jiǎn)歷已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，我真誠(chéng)地希望你能幫我潤(rùn)色一下。9.goaln.目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分get/make/scoreagoal進(jìn)球achieve/attain/reachone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)10.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)；示意(indicate)n.信號(hào)(sign，mark)?signaltosb向某人示意或發(fā)信號(hào)signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signal(to)sbthat...示意某人……?give/sendasignal(tosb)(向某人)發(fā)信號(hào)atrafficsignal交通信號(hào)sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(hào)eg.(2022·徐州二模)Forme,itwasjustasimpleparty.ButforShannon,itwasasignalofacceptance.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的聚會(huì)。但對(duì)香農(nóng)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)被接受的信號(hào)。11.inaway在某種程度上；就某一方面(insomeway)；在某意義上；有幾分alltheway一路上；自始至終；完全bytheway順便說(shuō)一下innoway一點(diǎn)也不；決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝)inthisway用這種方法intheway擋道；礙事onthewayto在……途中12.arisevi.(arose，arisen；arising)起身，起來(lái)(standup)；起床(getup)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生(appear，happen，occur)arisefrom/outof...由……引起/產(chǎn)生arisefrom...從……上站起來(lái)eg.(北京卷書面表達(dá))Ididn’texpectourteacultureshouldbesoattractiveandtherefore,asenseofprideinmymindarose.我沒(méi)想到我們的茶文化會(huì)如此吸引人，因此，我心中升起了自豪感?！韭?lián)想】ABC型不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：arise→arose→arisenrise→rose→risenride→rode→riddendrive→drove→drivenwrite→wrote→written13.dealwith處理，應(yīng)對(duì)，對(duì)付；安排；涉及，論及；與……打交道，跟……做生意eg.Thebookwillgiveyousomeusefuladviceonhowtodealwiththepressureofyourwork.這本書將給你一些關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)工作壓力的有用建議。Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.他的文章涉及我們非常關(guān)心的許多問(wèn)題。Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.他的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他能夠與各種各樣的人打交道?！军c(diǎn)撥】dealwith常與連接副詞how連用；dowith常與連接代詞what連用。14.watchover看守；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；照看watchout(for...)注意；小心(……)watchfor守候；當(dāng)心；等待keepaclosewatchon密切監(jiān)視beonwatch值班；看守教材詞塊1.withthehelpofmyelectronicbrain在我電子大腦的幫助下2.fromthenon從那時(shí)起3.afterall畢竟；終究4.whattheyhaveincommon他們擁有的共同之處5.sharemyknowledgewithothers與他人分享我的知識(shí)6.workoutalist列出清單7.technologicalrevolution技術(shù)革命8.intheearly1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代初9.acalculatingmachine一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)器10.providehumanswithalifeofhighquality為人類提供高品質(zhì)的生活11.beadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace做人類忠實(shí)的朋友和幫手12.onthefootballteam在足球隊(duì)里13.winsecondplace贏得第二名14.intelligentrobots智能機(jī)器人15.makealist列清單16.artificialintelligence人工智能17.bepartofanandroidfootballteam成為機(jī)器人足球隊(duì)的一員18.haveagoodshotforagoal有好的機(jī)會(huì)射門教材佳句1.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.(before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。2.Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom，andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.(過(guò)去完成時(shí))到20世紀(jì)40年代，我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得像一間屋子那么大，我不知道是否還會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大。3.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames.(省略句)她把觀看人類比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能的動(dòng)作編入我們的程序。4.Whenevershecomes，Ihavetolookafterher，andsometimeshelpherwithherhomework.(疑問(wèn)詞＋ever)無(wú)論她什么時(shí)候來(lái)我都不得不照顧她，有時(shí)候幫她做家庭作業(yè)。1.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我被做得更小了。

句型公式|as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語(yǔ)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。①Astimegoesby，PekingOperahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardramasinChina.(傳統(tǒng)文化)隨著時(shí)間的推移，京劇成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的劇種之一。②WithChineseLunarYearcoming,IcametosendyouthisChineseknotasagift.(傳統(tǒng)文化)隨著中國(guó)農(nóng)歷年的臨近，我來(lái)送你這個(gè)中國(guó)結(jié)作為禮物。2.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit！我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！句型公式|so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)so...that...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)＋that...so＋many/few/much/little(少)＋n.＋that...(2)such...that...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞)＋that...①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.在我們回家的路上，雨下得很大，我們不禁想知道要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能到那里。②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Actually，therearesomanyselflesspeoplelikeZhongNanshanaroundusthattheywelldeserveourrespect.事實(shí)上，像鐘南山這樣無(wú)私的人太多了，他們值得我們尊敬。③(江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Everyoneisfacedwithsuchwonderfulproductseverydaythattheyfindtheyaredifficulttochoosefrom.每個(gè)人每天都要面對(duì)如此美妙的產(chǎn)品，以至于他們覺(jué)得難以選擇。Part2學(xué)案式檢測(cè)——背誦效果速評(píng)估(限時(shí)20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.realityn.真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)2.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)3.arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生4.charactern.性格；特點(diǎn)5.goaln.目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分6.technologyn.工藝；科技；技術(shù)7.coachn.教練8.sumn.總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額9.naughtyadj.頑皮的；淘氣的10.calculatevt.計(jì)算11.electronicadj.電子的12.universaladj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的13.revolutionn.革命14.artificialadj.人造的；假的15.rocketn.火箭16.downloadvt.下載17.virusn.病毒18.teammaten.同伴；伙伴19.typen.類型__vt.&vi.打字20.anyhowadv.無(wú)論如何；即使如此課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.operatev.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)→operatorn.(電腦)操作員；接線員→operationn.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)2.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的→simply__adv.簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅→simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化→simplificationn.簡(jiǎn)化3.intelligentadj.智能的；聰明的→intelligencen.智力；聰明；智能4.totaladj.總的；整個(gè)的n.總數(shù)；合計(jì)→totallyadv.完全地；整個(gè)地5.personn.人；人員→personaladj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的→personallyadv.就個(gè)人而言；親自→personalityn.個(gè)性；人格6.applyv.應(yīng)用；涉及；申請(qǐng)→applicationn.應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人；求職者7.financen.金融；財(cái)經(jīng)→financialadj.財(cái)政的；金融的；資金的8.explorevt.&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究→explorern.探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者→explorationn.勘探；探測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)9.appearvi.出現(xiàn)→appearancen.外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)10.happyadj.幸福的，快樂(lè)的→happinessn.幸福；快樂(lè)11.logicn.邏輯；邏輯學(xué)；邏輯性→logicaladj.合邏輯的；合情理的→logicallyadv.邏輯上；合邏輯地；有條理地12.solvevt.解決；解答→solutionn.方法13.technologyn.工藝；科技；技術(shù)→technologicaladj.科技的14.realadj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的；實(shí)在的→reallyadv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；真正地，真實(shí)地→realityn.真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)詞塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.with__the__help__of在……的幫助下2.deal__with處理；安排；對(duì)付3.as__a__result結(jié)果；因此4.watch__over看守；監(jiān)視；照管5.a__calculating__machine一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)器6.have__sth__in__common__有共同之處7.from...on從……時(shí)起8.in__a__way在某種程度上9.makeup彌補(bǔ)；編造；打扮；構(gòu)成10.provide...for...給……提供……11.artificialintelligence人工智能12.share...with...與……分享……課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.donate__a__large__sum__of__money捐獻(xiàn)大筆的錢2.solve__a__problem解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題3.o__reality把……變成現(xiàn)實(shí)4.in__this__way用這種方法5.arise__from/out__of...由……引起/產(chǎn)生6.becalculatedtodosth旨在做某事7.resultfromthefloods因洪水引起8.eightmembersofafamilyintotal一個(gè)共有八名成員的家庭9.ajobapplication求職申請(qǐng)10.achieve/attain/reachone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)11.asignalofacceptance被接受的信號(hào)12.beonwatch值班；看守Ⅲ.句式過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子1.她把觀看人類比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能的動(dòng)作編入我們的程序。(省略句)Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile__watching__human__games.2.無(wú)論她什么時(shí)候來(lái)我都不得不照顧她，有時(shí)候幫她做家庭作業(yè)。(疑問(wèn)詞＋ever)Whenever__she__comes，Ihavetolookafterher，andsometimeshelpherwithherhomework.3.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我被做得更小了。(as)As__time__went__by，Iwasmadesmaller.4.我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！(so...that...)Andmymemorybecameso__large__thatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.隨著時(shí)間的推移，京劇成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的劇種之一。(as)As__time__goes__by，PekingOperahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardramasinChina.2.事實(shí)上，像鐘南山這樣無(wú)私的人太多了，他們值得我們尊敬。(so...that...)Actually，thereareso__many__selfless__people__like__Zhong__Nanshan__around__us__thattheywelldeserveourrespect.3.他們每年都向紅十字會(huì)捐獻(xiàn)大筆的錢。(sum)Theydonatea__large__sum__of__moneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.4.我沒(méi)想到我們的茶文化會(huì)如此吸引人，因此，我心中升起了自豪感。(arise)Ididn’texpectourteacultureshouldbesoattractiveandtherefore，a__sense__of__pride__in__my__mind__arose.Part3層級(jí)式精練——單元要點(diǎn)全練通1.signal用法一遍過(guò)——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(湖北卷)Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.vt.示意②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.③(浙江卷)它太遠(yuǎn)了，沒(méi)有信號(hào)。Itwassofarawaythat__there__was__no__signal.2.total用法個(gè)個(gè)清——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(2019·北京卷)Ifabasketballstaris，forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimself.n.總數(shù)②(2020·天津5月卷)Ourrelationship，inandoutofschool，hasbeentotally(total)unpredictable.③我的文學(xué)經(jīng)紀(jì)人認(rèn)為預(yù)期總共50萬(wàn)美元并非不合情理。Myliteraryagentthinksitisnotunreasonabletoexpect$500，000in__total.3.arise用法點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練——猜詞義/寫美句①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.vi.出現(xiàn)②Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.vi.起身③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.vi.起床④身體上的原因可引起情緒問(wèn)題，所以保持身體健康很重要。Mental__problems__can__arise__from/out__ofaphysicalcause，soitisveryimportanttostayphysicallyhealthy.4.result用法多棱鏡——練用法/寫美句①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Hiseffortshaveresultedin1，360acresofnaturally－grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.②(安徽卷)AccordingtoSparrow，wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.③數(shù)百萬(wàn)人因干旱和歉收正受到饑餓的威脅。Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationas__a__result__of__drought__and__poor__harvests.5.dealwith用法面面觀——猜詞義/寫美句①(2020·江蘇卷)Hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.處理；應(yīng)對(duì)②(2019·天津卷)ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.涉及③(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.與……打交道④在中國(guó)歷史上，我最喜歡的人物是司馬遷，他讓我懂得了如何應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。MyfavouritefigureinChinesehistoryisSimaQian，whomakesmeunderstandhow__to__deal__with__challenges.6.“so...that...”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Thevolleyballmatchissosignificantthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.②Ascanbeseenfromthepicture，aboyisburdenedwithsuchheavyhomeworkthatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.③So__significant__is__the__volleyball__match__thateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(把①改為倒裝句)維度一詞形變化練1.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Simply(simple)sayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.2.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolution(solve)thatwecanallhelpaccomplish.3.(2019·天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligence(intelligent)hasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.4.(2019·北京卷)Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally(personal)，you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.5.(2019·天津卷)Myfriendbringsmehappiness(happy)andgivesmealotofencouragement.6.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnology(technological)thatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.7.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Professorsarenottrainednurses，financial(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.8.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s，allowingforanewgenerationofvirtualreality(real).維度二固定用法練1.Withglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious，itwon’tbelongbeforesomecoastalcitiesdisappear.2.Inmyopinion，itisbettertomakeitarulethatweorganizesomeafter－classactivitiesregularlywiththehelpofourteachers.3.BythetimeJanegothome，heraunthad__left(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.4.Mr.SmithaskedhisbrothertohelpwatchoverhisfarmwhilehewasawayonbusinessinNewYork.5.Jackfailedintheexamattheendoflasttermandfromthenonhisparentsforbadehimfromplayingcomputergames.6.Youshouldn’thavebeensorudetohim.After__all，hedidn’tdoanythingwrong.7.Petsareamusingandentertaining,butweareinawaydoingharmtothem.維度三語(yǔ)境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon.vt.訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo)2.(2019·天津卷)HazeMabry，whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears，walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans，wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.vt.擦；用拖把拖■一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出character的含義A.n.角色；人物B.n.品質(zhì)；毅力C.n.(人的)性格；(事物的)特色；特性D.n.文字1.(2020·浙江7月卷)Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(劇作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.A2.(陜西卷)Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding.C3.(天津卷書面表達(dá))Asscheduled，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.WelearntmanyChinesecharactersandtookplentyofexercisetogether.D4.Hisgrandmotherisawomanwithastrongcharacterandneverlosesheartwhensheisintrouble.B人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)完成作文某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦主題為“暢想未來(lái)”的科技創(chuàng)意征文大賽。請(qǐng)你以“IntheFuture”為題寫一篇英文短文，從功能、用途兩個(gè)方面描述日常生活中某件物品的未來(lái)。Thehomerobotshavebeendevelopedsoperfectlythattheycan1.deal__with__all__kinds__of__housework(處理各種各樣的家務(wù)活).However，asscienceandtechnologydeveloprapidly，2.new__types__of__home__robots__will__arise(新型家庭機(jī)器人將會(huì)出現(xiàn)).Inaway，manynewapplicationswillbeexploredforthefuturehomerobots，suchas3.watching__over__elderly__people__and__babies(照看老人和孩子).What’smore，withthehelpofscientists，theywill4.become__more__and__more__intelligent(變得更加智能).Asaresult，notonlycantheycommunicatewithusinanylanguagebuttheycanalso5.share__funny__stories__with__us(和我們分享有趣的故事)tomakeushappyifweareupset.Anyhow，homerobotsinthefuturewillplayanimportantpartinourlife.

Part4配餐式作業(yè)——高考題型精準(zhǔn)練(限時(shí)30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·廣東六校聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考)Inthepastfiveyears，about2.8billionofschooltextbooksweresoldperyear，withtotalspendingof20billionyuan，anewsmagazinereported，citingdatareleasedrecentlybytheNationalPressandPublicationAdministration.Ifthesetextbooksarereusedforoneyear，thecostssavedcanbeusedtohelpbuildaround40，000HopeSchoolsinimpoverishedregions.Thefiguresshowthatin2018，thenumberofretailedtextbooksforprimaryandsecondaryschoolswas2.93billioncopies，totaling25.99billionyuan.Ifallofthemarereused，atotalofover20billionyuanwillbesavedperyear.ZhaoDehua，inchargeofacompanyrecyclingresources，saidmanycollegegraduatessellthetextbookstheyhaveaccumulatedovertheyearsatanaveragepriceof1yuanperkilogram.Asthesetextbooksaremostlyusedtoproducerecycledpaper，thecostisevenhigherthanthatofproducingrawpaperastheprocessingprocedureofrecycledpaperiscomplicated.Atpresent，freetextbooksrelatedtomusic，artandPEforthenine－yearcompulsoryeducationhavebeenreused，butaccountforlessthanafractionofthetotalnumberoftextbooks.Becauseofthesupplychainobstruction，whichincreasesthecostsofmatchingsupplywithdemand，thelackofsoundplatformsandservicesupportingsystemsforthesecond－h(huán)andtextbooktrade，mostofthetextbooksusedforcompulsoryeducationandhighereducationendupaswaste.“Everyyear，second－h(huán)andbooksellerscollecttextbooksatapriceofabout4，000yuanaton，whichismorethantwicethepriceofordinarywastepaper，buttherearefewpeoplewhocometocollectsecond－h(huán)andbooks，”ZhaoDehuasaid.Besides，theincompletepoliciesandregulationsmightbringsecond－h(huán)andbooksalesplatformsandsellerstolegalrisks.“Establishingthesystemoftextbookrecyclingcannotonlysaveresources，butalsohelptocultivatestudents’consciousnessandsenseofresponsibility，”saidZhuPin，deputyheadofaschoolofnine－yearcompulsoryeducationinJiangxiProvince.Theschoolhassetupasystemforreusingthetextbooksandthebooksaredisinfectedeveryweek.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道，通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)闡述了重復(fù)利用課本可以省錢并節(jié)約資源。1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Collegestudentsselltextbooksinordertomakeprofits.B.Recycledpaperismainlyusedforenvironmentalconsiderations.C.Thecostofproducingrecycledpaperisgreaterthanthatofproducingrawpaper.D.Certaingroupsofcollectorstendtochoosesecond－h(huán)andtextbooks.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Asthesetextbooks...recycledpaperiscomplicated”可知，生產(chǎn)再生紙的費(fèi)用要高于生產(chǎn)原紙的費(fèi)用，因?yàn)樵偕埖奶幚沓绦驈?fù)雜。]2.Whatistheproblemofreusingtextbooks?A.Itisblockedbecauseoflackoffunds.B.Thesupplyofrecycledtextbooksisnotadequatetomeetthedemand.C.Theregulationofsecond－h(huán)andtextbookshasnotbeencarriedoutyet.D.Alargenumberofsecond－h(huán)andtextbooksarenotusedproperly.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Becauseofthesupplychainobstruction...endupaswaste”可知，由于二手課本交易的供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)茏枰约叭狈ν晟频钠脚_(tái)和服務(wù)支持系統(tǒng)，大部分用于義務(wù)教育和高等教育的課本最后淪為廢紙。]3.Whatmeasuredoestheschooltaketousethesecond－h(huán)andtextbooks?A.Theschoolfreesrecycledtextbooksfrombacteriaregularly.B.Theschoolproposesregulationsforwastingsecond－h(huán)andtextbooks.C.Theschoolcallsonstudentstoparticipateinthesystemoftextbookrecycling.D.Theschoolrequeststhegovernment’ssupport.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，學(xué)校建立了重復(fù)利用課本的系統(tǒng)并每周對(duì)課本進(jìn)行消毒。]4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TextbooksrecycledforlesswasteB.RecycledtextbooksusedforcompulsoryeducationC.ReusingtextbooksgoodforenvironmentandwalletD.Reusingtextbooksgoodforcollection答案C[主旨大意題。本篇文章的主題是重復(fù)利用課本，根據(jù)文中多個(gè)關(guān)于課本的數(shù)量和花費(fèi)金額的數(shù)字可知，本文主要講的是重復(fù)利用課本可以省錢并節(jié)約資源，故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]【詞匯積累】1.citen.引用，引述2.impoverished/?m'p?v?r??t/adj.貧困的3.accumulatev.積累；積聚4.soundadj.完備的，全面的；明智的；健康的5.accountfor(數(shù)量上、比例上)占；解釋，說(shuō)明；是……的說(shuō)明(或原因)B(2022·福建省高三診斷性練習(xí))Dogsfeeltheirwaythroughtheworldwiththeirnoses.Researchershavestartedimitatingthissuperskillwithanartificial－intelligence－baseddetectivetool.InastudypublishedinFebruaryinPLOSONE，amultinationalteamreportedanAI－poweredsystemthatisasaccurateastraineddogsincorrectlyidentifyingcasesofprostate(前列腺)cancerfromurine(尿)samples.AndreasMershin，aresearchscientistfromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，wantstoeventuallyintegratethetechnologyintosmartphones：TherewouldbeatinysensorinthephonewithAIsoftwarerunninginthecloud.Prostatecancer，thesecondmostdeadlycancerinmenworldwide，isdifficulttodetect.Themostwidelyusedtestcanmiss15percentofcancers.Traineddogs，ontheotherhand，wereabletoidentifypatientswithprostatecancerfromurinesamplesmorethan96percentofthetime.Yetdogscangetboredandtired，soresearcherswanttodevelopanAIsystemthatworksmoreconsistently.Livingcellsproducechemicalsthatcomeoutfromtheskin，blood，urineandbreath.Artificialnoses，includingthe“NanoNose”thatMershinandoneofhiscolleaguesdeveloped，canalreadydetectthosechemicalsatthesameparts－per－billionconcentrationasdogs.Theteamaddedthechemicalsensingtoanartificialneural(神經(jīng)的)network—atypeofAIalgorithmthatcanlearnfromlookingatexampleshowtoidentifyfaces，forinstance.Asthe2015JournalofUrologystudyshowed，dogscanbetrainedtoreachmorethan96percentaccuracy，andtheAIcanbetrainedtoreachthatsamerate.MershinplanstotraintheAIalgorithmusingdatafromthe“NanoNose”，whichiscurrentlyonethirdthesizeofaniPhone10andcouldbefurthershrunktobeintegratedintosmartphones.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。狗通過(guò)鼻子感知世界。研究人員開(kāi)始用基于人工智能的探測(cè)工具模仿這種超級(jí)技能。5.Whatisthe“NanoNose”？A.Adevice. B.Amethod.C.Adatabase. D.Aresearchteam.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Artificialnoses，includingthe‘NanoNose’”以及第四段中的“the‘NanoNose’，whichiscurrentlyonethirdthesizeofaniPhone10”可知，“NanoNose”是人造的鼻子，且體積目前是蘋果10的三分之一大小，所以“NanoNose”應(yīng)是一款設(shè)備。]6.WhatistheadvantageoftheAIsystemovertraineddogsindetectingprostatecancer?A.Ithastheabilitytosensechemicals.B.Itcancollectsamplesinthecloud.C.Ithastheminimumerror.D.Itcanensureconsistency.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尾句可知，狗會(huì)厭煩和疲倦，所以研究人員才想研發(fā)更能持續(xù)工作的人工智能系統(tǒng)，故人工智能系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于能夠保證其穩(wěn)定性。]7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“shrunk”inParagraph4?A.Madesmaller. B.Cutshorter.C.Expanded. D.Upgraded.答案A[詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知，“NanoNose”目前只有蘋果10的三分之一大小，結(jié)合畫線詞前的“further”及畫線詞后的“tobeintegratedintosmartphones”可知，它有可能進(jìn)一步“縮小”才能被整合到智能手機(jī)中。]8.Whatistheultimategoaloftheresearch?A.Totraindogstodetectdiseases.B.Toidentifyartificialfaces.C.ToproduceAInosestodetectdiseases.D.ToaddanAIsensortothesmartphone.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AndreasMershin...withAIsoftwarerunninginthecloud”可知，科學(xué)家最終想把這種技術(shù)整合到智能手機(jī)中——手機(jī)中會(huì)有一個(gè)微型傳感器，其中有AI軟件在云端運(yùn)行。故可推知，這個(gè)研究的最終目的就是把一個(gè)人工智能傳感器添加到智能手機(jī)上。]【詞匯積累】1.integrate/'?nt?ɡre?t/v.整合，(使)合并2.detectiveadj.偵探的3.consistentlyadv.連續(xù)地，持續(xù)地4.concentrationn.濃度，集中，專心5.accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確(性)；精確(程度)Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·長(zhǎng)春市高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)四)SciencethroughwonderIftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.So,whenmyhusbandandIdecidedtohome－schoolourdaughters,wemadea__1__：hewouldteachscience,whileIwouldhandleeverythingelse.Butthat’snothowthingshavebeengoingthesepastfewweeks,sincemyhusbandhasbeentoo__2__toteachthegirls.Hespentmostofhistimeinthelabdoingresearch.Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforestartinglessons,I__3__thattheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.That’swhyIdecidedthattheday’s__4__wouldbetaughtoutside.Ireturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready.We__5__upintotheforest,stoppingbyapondthatrarelyhasanyvisitors.MydaughterSaoirsebegan__6__butterflies,whilemyanotherdaughterUlalookedatme，waitingtobeinstructed.I__7__heradrawingboardandthecoloredpencils.“Wekeepquietandwait，”Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.__8__，justdrawwhat’saroundyou.”Weworkedformorethananhour，__9__speaking.Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthen__10__infrontofafallenlog.IquicklytoldUla，__11__thatshe’dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshebegandrawingit.Anhourlater,shefinishedher__12__andIstareddownatit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwith__13__accuracy.Buttherewasanotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealso__14__me,sittingbesideher.__15__Istaredatthischild’sdrawingofuswatchingabird,I__16__thatI’dlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhighereducation,butneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethismoment.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseof__17__；itisn’taboutrecitingwordsfroma__18__.Itisfirstandforemostabout__19__outsideourbusylivesandmarveling(驚嘆)attheworldaroundus.Andfromthatday,Iinsistedon__20__frommyhusbandasthescienceteacher.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。主要講述了作者帶著孩子們?cè)诖笞匀坏沫h(huán)境中體會(huì)到科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)，并對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣。1.A.bet B.promiseC.deal D.speech答案C[根據(jù)第一段第一句“Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious，itwasscience”可知，作者的科學(xué)不好，就與丈夫達(dá)成協(xié)議讓丈夫輔導(dǎo)女兒們科學(xué)。bet意為“賭注”；promise意為“承諾”；deal意為“交易”；speech意為“演說(shuō)”。短語(yǔ)makeadeal意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”，符合題意。]2.A.busy B.freeC.tired D.willing答案A[根據(jù)下文中的“Hespentmostofhistimeinthelabdoingresearch”可知，丈夫大多數(shù)時(shí)間都在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做研究，說(shuō)明丈夫非常忙。busy意為“忙碌的”；free意為“空閑的”；tired意為“疲勞的”；willing意為“樂(lè)意的”。]3.A.described B.expectedC.explored D.noticed答案D[根據(jù)空處后面“thattheskywasabeautifulblue，andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers”可知，作者注意到那天天空很藍(lán)，空氣中彌漫著花的甜香味。describe意為“描述”；expect意為“期望”；explore意為“探索”；notice意為“注意”。]4.A.lessons B.