必修第一冊WelcomeUnit過關(guān)測試（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、詞匯檢測（10分）Shehassuchakind,friendly________（性格）.Ifoundagood________(設(shè)計師)and\o"sourced的釋義"sourcedafactory.Theteacheradvisedusto________(復(fù)習(xí))beforeexams.Hewroteavery________(正式的)letterofapologytoDouglas.Asuitablestudying________(策略)helpsyouimproveyourgrade.Wewere\o"walking的釋義"walkingalong\o"saying的釋義"sayinghellotopeopleofall________(國籍).Isuggesttheteachersdesignand________(組織)varioussportsactivities.Iamso________(好奇)thatIcan’thelpwonderingwhathadhappenedtothelittlegirl.Ourchildren'sdifferentneedsandlearnings________（方式）createdmanyproblems.Idon’tfeelitdifficulttoachievetheg________(目標(biāo))ofgettinganAinthemathsexam.答案：1personality2designer3revise4formal5.strategy6.nationalities7.organise8.curious9styles10.goal單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）1.Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirst____(impress)atajobinterview.2.Thereisagreatneedforgreater____（concentrate)onenvironmentalissues.3.____（frighten)bythesuddenthunderandlightning,thedogsattremblinginacorner.4.Iget_____（annoy)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI'mreading.5.Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhave___(confident).6.Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaiting_____（anxious)formorenews.7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____exchangeforfavorstothem.8.TheHopeProjectis____(design)tohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.9.Wehadjustarrivedatthe____（register）placewherewesignedournamesimmediately.10.Thoughthe_____（nation)ofMr.SmithisAmerica,hehaslivedinChinaforabouttenyears.答案：1．impression2.concentration3.Frightened4.annoyed5.confident6.anxiously7.in8.designed9.registration10.nationality三、選用方框中的短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）godown,

lookforwardto,

takenotes,

come

out,

cometrue,

beinterestedin

,dependon,buildup,decideon,beginwith

1.Thepriceofeggs________________，butI

wonderifitwillremainso.2.Thesun_________________

frombehindthe

cloudslateintheafternoon.3.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandI________________yourearliestreply.4.Youneedto_________atthemeeting,

somakesuretobringapenandsomepaperwithyou.5.Aslongasweworkhard,I'msurethatour

dreamswill_________________.6.

He____________

hisparentstotakecare

ofhischildren.7.Takingexercisehelpsus________________bodyandkeepaclearmind.8.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouare

writingtoafriend,

youcan_____________“Hi,Sandra”.9.I__________Westernculture,

andlovereadingEnglishnovels.10.

Harriettookalongtimeto_______________whatshewishedtobuy.

答案：1.hasgonedown2.cameout3.lookforwardto4.takenotes5.cometrue6.dependson7.buildup8.beginwith9.am

interested

in

10.decideon四.課文語法填空（10分）ItwasthefirstdayofHanJinginseniorhigh.Beingshy,shewasalittle__1__(anxiously).Shewantedtomakeagoodfirst__2__(impress)andwasafraidthatnobodywouldtalktoher.Inthemorning,shehadherfirstmathsclass.Thoughitwasdifficult,theteacherwaskind__3__friendly.Heeventoldafunnystory,andeveryone__4__(laugh)somuch!Shefoundmostofherclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand__5__(help).Intheafternoon,HanJinghadherchemistryclassinthenewsciencelab.Thoughthelessonwasgreat,theguynexttohertriedtotalktoherthewholetime,makinghernotconcentrate__6__theexperiment.Shewas__7__(real)annoyed.Whataday!Thismorning,shewasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktoher.Butinfactshedidn’tfeelawkwardor__8__(frighten)atall.Sheevenbelievedshewouldmakenewfriendsthere,andthere’salot__9__(explore)inseniorhigh.Shefeltmuchmoreconfidentandbelievedtomorrowwouldbe__10__greatday!________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.anxious2.impression3.and4.laughed5.helpful6.on7.reallyfrightened9.toexplore10.a五．閱讀理解（25分）ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites，evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture，writeanarticle，takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge，allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival，MITMuseum,265MassAvenue，Cambridge02139byFriday，F(xiàn)ebruary8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday，April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th，eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat：http：//.【語篇解讀】本文是一則關(guān)于第六屆劍橋科技節(jié)的通知。1．WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A．Schoolstudents. B．Cambridgelocals.C．CSFwinners. D．MITartists.答案A[事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Thechallengeinvites，evendaresschoolstudents...showtheircuriosity”可知，在校學(xué)生可以參加好奇心挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。]2．Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A．OnFebruary8th. B．OnMarch10th.C．OnMarch15th. D．OnApril21st.答案D[事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“studentswhoenterthe...onSunday，April21st.”可知頒獎儀式在4月21日舉行，故選D。]3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anexhibitionguide. B．Anartshowreview.C．Anannouncement. D．Anofficialreport.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭部分“TheCambridgeScienceFestivalispleasedtoinformyouof...”以及文章最后一段中“Theprogramguidelinesandother...at：http：//.”可知本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的“通知”。]BIfhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars，wewouldgoindarknesshappily，themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(夜間活動的)speciesonthisplanet.Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun'slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact，eventhoughmostofusdon'tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit'stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe'vedonetothenight：We'veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences—calledlightpollution—whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign，whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.Ill-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels—andlightrhythms—towhichmanyformsoflife，includingourselves，haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld，someaspectoflifeisaffected.Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars，leavingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We'vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryofanunlitnight—darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowsonEarth—iswhollybeyondourexperience，beyondmemoryalmost.We'velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry，whennothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Amongmammalsalone，thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce，andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet(磁鐵)．Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight，birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesbrighterthannormal，throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoint，includingtheirnighttimebreedingchoruses.Humansarenolesstrappedbylightpollutionthanthefrogs.Likemostothercreatures，wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare，toourinternalclockwork，aslightitself.Livinginaglareofourownmaking，wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsense，lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse，toforgetthescaleofourbeing，whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxy—archingoverhead.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。現(xiàn)如今人類使夜晚充滿了人造光線，使得夜晚不再黑暗，但這么做所造成的光污染的不好影響是巨大的，到了考慮這么做的后果的時候了。4．Accordingtothepassage，humanbeings________.A．prefertoliveinthedarknessB．a(chǎn)reusedtolivinginthedaylightC．werecuriousaboutthemidnightworldD．hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun'slight.”可知，我們?nèi)祟愂前滋旎顒拥膭游?，?xí)慣了在日光下生活。故答案為B。]5．Whatdoes“it”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?A．Thenight. B．Themoon.C．Thesky. D．Theplanet.答案A[代詞指代題。it是代詞，指代前面提到的事物，而前面提到的是night，指用來照亮黑夜。]6．Thewritermentionsbirdsandfrogsto________.A．provideexamplesofanimalprotectionB．showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimalsC．comparethelivinghabitsofbothspeciesD．explainwhythenumberofcertainspecieshasdeclined答案B[目的意圖題。第三段談到了光污染，后面的段落是對光污染影響的詳細(xì)說明，作者以鳥和青蛙為例來說明光污染對動物的影響。]7．Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat________.A．lightpollutiondoesharmtotheeyesightofanimalsB．lightpollutionhasdestroyedsomeoftheworldheritagesC．humanbeingscannotgototheouterspaceD．humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inaveryrealsense，lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse...”可推斷出，我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該反思我們所在宇宙中的身份地位。]8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMagicLight.B．TheOrangeHaze.C．TheDisappearingNight.D．TheRhythmsofNature.答案C[標(biāo)題歸納題。整篇文章都在說明光污染給生物帶來的巨大影響，本來是寧靜、舒適的夜晚也被人類設(shè)計的燈光所影響。所以，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是TheDisappearingNight。]CWitharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture，itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes；itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣)．Obviously，studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警報)systems，thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically，thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents，whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird”schedule，andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents，fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。每個人都有屬于自己的生物鐘。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：由于某些人的睡眠周期不能與日常事務(wù)很好地協(xié)調(diào)，從而造成睡眠紊亂。有相當(dāng)一部分人成了半夜不睡覺早晨起不了床的“夜貓子”。9．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?A．Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B．StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C．Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D．StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段最后一句話對以上所述進(jìn)行總結(jié)，也是本段的大意。由此可知C項正確。]10．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B．Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C．One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.D．Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typically，thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents...”一句可知答案為D。]11.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“classified”？A．Criticised. B．Grouped.C．Organised. D．Named.答案B[詞義猜測題。畫線單詞所在句子的意思是“研究結(jié)果表明大約有20%的人可以劃分到‘夜貓子’這一類，10%的人可以劃分到‘早起的鳥兒’這一類。”classified意為……歸為一類。]12．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Functionsofthebodyclock.B．The“nightowl”phenomenon.C．Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour.D．Theschoolscheduleof“earlybirds”．答案B[主旨大意題。短文開篇就描述了“夜貓子”現(xiàn)象，然后從生物學(xué)角度進(jìn)行分析，接下來又與“早起的鳥兒”進(jìn)行對比說明。因此答案為B。]六、完形填空（25分）Yearsago，acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere__1__，Kurtaskedme，“John，whatisyour__2__forpersonalgrowth？”Neveratalossforwords，Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight__3__forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas__4__.AndIwentintoa__5__abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt__6__patiently，butthenhe__7__smiledandsaid，“Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth，doyou？”“No”，I__8__.“Youknow，”Kurtsaidsimply，“growthisnota(n)__9__process.”Andthat'swhenit__10__me.Iwasn'tdoinganything__11__tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment，Imadethe__12__：Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy__13__.Thatnight，Italkedtomywifeaboutmy__14__withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I__15__hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We__16__thatKurtwasn'tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga__17__forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First，wedecidedto__18__theresources.Butmoreimportantly，wemadeacommitmentto__19__togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon，welearnedtogether，traveledtogether，andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa__20__decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart，weweregrowingtogether.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了Kurt向約翰推銷產(chǎn)品時，講到人生哲理是個人成長計劃，約翰從中獲益，從而決定和妻子一起購買這個產(chǎn)品后，開始反思自己的個人成長，最后作出了英明的決定，受益很大。1．A.working B．preparingC．thinking D．eating答案D[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的forbreakfast可知，他們正在吃飯。]2．A.suggestion B．demandC．plan D．request答案C[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth，doyou？可知，這里問的是“你的個人成長計劃是什么”。]3．A.appeal B．lookC．call D．qualify答案D[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的Neveratalossforwords可知，我盡力找出那些對成長來說能符合要求的事情。qualify使具有資格，符合語境。其他三個選項意思在這里與語境不符。]4．A.involved B．trappedC．lost D．bathed答案A[考查動詞辨析。我告訴他我所從事的許多活動。beinvolvedin涉及，符合語境。]5．A.lecture B．speechC．discussion D．debate答案B[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，特別是told，talk可知，這里要用speech，我詳細(xì)說了我工作多么刻苦。]6．A.calculated B．listenedC．drank D．explained答案B[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Kurt耐心地聽我說。]7．A.eagerly B．graduallyC．gratefully D．finally答案D[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes可知，他耐心地聽我說，最后才微笑著說。finally最后，符合語境。]8．A.admitted B．interruptedC．a(chǎn)pologized D．complained答案A[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可判斷出作者自己沒有計劃，所以此處要用admit承認(rèn)。]9．A.automatic B．slowC．independent D．changing答案A[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的youknow，再結(jié)合下文可知，這里要說的是成長不是一個自動的過程。automatic自動的，自然而然的。]10．A.confused B．informedC．pleased D．hit答案D[考查動詞辨析。這時我才想到這一點。固定表達(dá)hitsb某人突然想到。]11．A.onloan B．onpurposeC．onsale D．onbalance答案B[考查介詞短語辨析。我并不是有意地做事，目的是使自己變得更好。onpurpose有意地，符合語境。]12．A.comment B．a(chǎn)nnouncementC．decision D．a(chǎn)rrangement答案C[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplan...可知，就在這時，我作出了決定。]13．A.life B．progressC．performance D．investment答案A[考查名詞辨析。此處表示為我的人生制定個人成長計劃。]14．A.contract B．conversationC．negotiation D．a(chǎn)rgument答案B[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文兩個人的對話可知，那天夜里，我把與Kurt的談話內(nèi)容告訴給妻子。]15．A.lent B．soldC．showed D．offered答案C[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后面hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling可知，此處表示給某人看東西。]16．A.recalled B．definedC．recognized D．declared答案C[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示我們認(rèn)識到Kurt不是在制定規(guī)則。]17．A.tool B．methodC．way D．rule答案C[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams可知，他只是提供一個讓我們改變生活，并實現(xiàn)夢想的方式。沒有amethodforsbtodo...結(jié)構(gòu)。]18．A.provide B．buyC．give D．deliver答案B[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，最后我們決定購買。]19．A.grow B．surviveC．move D．gather答案A[考查動詞辨析。更重要的是，我們保證一起成長。]20．A.difficult B．randomC．firm D．wise答案D[考查形容詞辨析。綜合這個故事內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為這是英明的決定。]七、閱讀七選五（10分）Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn'tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeans