第18講非謂語動詞之動詞不定式（核心考點精講精練）1.三年真題動詞不定式考點細目表時間卷次語法填空/短文改錯/單項選擇2023年新高考I卷語法填空:tobite；作賓語tobelifted作賓語補足語新高考=2\*ROMANII卷語法填空:/全國甲卷語法填空:toteach作目的狀語短文改錯：/全國乙卷語法填空:/短文改錯：towashing改為towash作目的狀語北京卷語法填空:toaddress作目的狀語浙江卷(1月)語法填空:/(6月)語法填空:/天津卷單項選擇：/2022年新高考I卷語法填空:toincrease作目的狀語新高考=2\*ROMANII卷語法填空:tosee作目的狀語全國甲卷語法填空:：tojourney作后置定語短文改錯：/全國乙卷語法填空:tostrengthen作目的狀語短文改錯：/北京卷語法填空:toharm作后置定語浙江卷(1月)語法填空:tocontinue作賓語(6月)語法填空:/天津卷單項選擇：Tokeep作目的狀語2021年新高考I卷語法填空:/新高考=2\*ROMANII卷語法填空:toeducate作目的狀語全國甲卷語法填空:towalk固定句型作主語短文改錯：全國乙卷語法填空:tohave作賓語短文改錯：北京卷語法填空:toinvest作后置定語浙江卷(1月)語法填空:toplant作目的狀語(6月)語法填空:天津卷單項選擇:（第二次）單項選擇:2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年對于動詞不定式主要考查：1．不定式作的句法功能（目的狀語、定語、賓補、主語和賓語）；2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3.不定式的各種形式及其意義。【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類不定式的用法;熟練掌握不定式的各種形式的意義和用法，尤其是不定式作目的狀語及其固定搭配、固定句型。【命題預測】預測2024年高考語法填空和短文改錯對不定式的考查仍然會成為的重點和難點，尤其是考查不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型。動詞不定式的基本概念1）不定式的各種形式種類時態(tài)主動形式及意義被動形式及意義不定式一般式todo將要發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作后tobedone被動、將來進行式tobedoing謂語發(fā)生時，不定式表示的動作正在進行或與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生完成式tohavedone發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前tohavebeendone被動、發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前2）非謂語動詞的句法功能：功能形式主語賓語表語定語狀語補語不定式√√√√√√V-ing√√√√√√V-ed√√√√考點一動詞不定式作狀語作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語可以單獨放在句首、句中或句末。但用在句中表目的時前面不能用逗號，強調動詞不定式所表示的目的時，動詞不定式可用inorderto/soasto＋動詞原形，但soasto不用于句首。Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobeverykind.要想很容易地交朋友，你需要友善。作結果狀語a．不定式作結果狀語時多表示出乎意料的結果，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。作結果狀語的不定式通常用一般式，為了表示強調可在不定式前加上only。Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.我匆忙趕到火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經開走了。b．不定式作結果狀語還常用于so...asto...,such...asto...,enoughto...,too...to...等結構中。Shewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.她來得如此晚以至于錯過了一半的演講。Sheissuchagoodteacherastoberespectedbyallherstudents.她是個如此好的老師，以至于受到她所有學生的尊敬。Thehouseislargeenoughtoholdtwohundredpeople.這座房子足夠大，可以容納兩百人。作原因狀語不定式與情感類形容詞連用時，大多表示原因，用來作原因狀語。這類形容詞主要有：happy,kind,surprised,frightened,shocked,glad,delighted,disappointed等。Theyweresurprisedtobeinformedofthenews.被告知這一消息他們感到吃驚。Shewasveryhappytohearthathersonhadbeenpromoted.得知兒子升職了，她很高興。動詞不定式也可以跟在一些作表語的形容詞easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,good,fit,comfortable等后面作狀語，構成“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結構，在該結構中構成不定式的動詞和句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系，不定式通常用主動形式表示被動含義。另外需注意的是在該結構中，不定式中的動詞必須是及物動詞，若為不及物動詞，則要在其后加上適當的介詞，使之構成及物動詞短語。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.這本書很難懂。Thepictureispleasanttolookat.這張畫很好看。作獨立成分下列結構常用作獨立成分：totellthetruth說實話；tobehonest誠實地說；toputitbriefly前言之；tobefrank坦白地說；tobegin/startwith首先；tomakethings/mattersworse更糟糕的是；toputitinanutshell簡而言之1.（2023·全國甲卷語法填空）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)61.(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.2.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42their____(they)contents.1.（2023·江蘇省蘇州市常熟市階段性抽測二）Heuseddifferentshadesofink_______(model)theshrimp’storso(軀干)andhead.Theseshrimpsarenotjustpassivesubjectmatter;rathertheyarefirmlystatingtheirpresence.2.（2023·山西省高三1月適應性調研考試（一模））Chinaisdevelopinganew-generationlaunchvehicle________(send)astronautstothemoon,whichwillbecompletedby2030.3.（2023·湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟八月聯(lián)考）Itwilluseanewsystem_______fixed-wingaircraft,whichwillgiveitamuchgreatercombat(作戰(zhàn))capabilitythanitstwopredecessors(前任),theLiaoningandtheShandong.考點二動詞不定式作定語不定式作定語，通常置于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，與所修飾的詞之間構成邏輯上的主謂、動賓或同位關系。表示將來的動作時，根據需要不定式可用主動或被動形式。Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.他下個月將要出版的第一本書是以一個真實的故事為依據寫的。Iborrowedsomebookstoreadduringmyholiday.我借了一些假期讀的書。(2)表抽象意義的名詞常被不定式修飾，如：chance,need,promise,ability,way,opportunity,right,attempt,plan,evidence等，常表同位關系。DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?你有用英語讀和寫的能力嗎？(3)名詞或代詞由序數詞或最高級修飾，再被非謂語修飾時，一般用不定式作定語，表主謂關系。Sheisalwaysthefirststudenttocomeandthelasttoleave.(主謂關系)她總是第一個來最后一個走的學生。(4)在表示有要做的事情時，通常用不定式作定語，不定式與被修飾詞之間為被動關系?！狣oyouhaveanythingtobetyped,sir?—No,thanks.——先生，你有東西要打印嗎？——沒有，謝謝。Ihavealotofworktodo.我有許多活要干。若不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，則要在該動詞后加適當的介詞。Ihavenopentowritewith.我沒有寫字用的鋼筆。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolivein.他沒錢，也沒地方住。(2022·全國甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.1.（2023·山東省“學情空間”區(qū)域教研共同體聯(lián)考）GMOfood（轉基因食品）productsbecamepartoftheU.S.dietinthemid-1990s.PeoplewhosupportGMOfoodsaythattheirpotential________(solve)worldhungeroutweighsanyunknownrisks.2.（2023·江蘇省南京市第一中學高三第一次模擬）“Wetellpeopleabouttheclubandourgoals________(raise)awareness,”saidmemberKevinGuo,16.考點三動詞不定式作主語、賓語和表語作主語不定式(短語)作主語，表示某一具體的，尤其是未發(fā)生的動作。可位于句首，也可用it作形式主語，而把不定式置于后面。不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實。It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Readingasmuchaspossibleisnecessary.學好英語不容易，廣泛閱讀是有必要的。It'simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.對數字進行定期更新很重要。2）作賓語下列動詞只跟不定式作賓語口訣動詞希望學會想決心hope/wish/expect,learn,want,decide/determine設法拒絕愿假裝manage,refuse,care,pretend主動承諾選計劃offer,promise,choose,plan請求同意來幫忙ask/beg,agree,helpSheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.他閉上眼睛，假裝睡著了。注意：有些動詞后常接“疑問詞+不定式”短語作賓語，如，discover,explain,wonder等。Iwonderhowtodealwiththecolourfulapples.我想知道怎樣處理這些五彩的蘋果。Hehasnochoicebuttoleave.他除了離開別無選擇。（作介詞to的賓語）3)作表語表示一般的概念時，不定式、動詞-ing形式可以互換，而表示具體的、個別的動作或有將來含義時，一般用不定式。③Whatshelikesiswatching/towatchchildrenplay.她喜歡的事情就是看孩子們玩耍。④Mywishistobecomeagoodteacher.我的愿望就是要當個好老師。1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.[2021·八省1月聯(lián)考]Fortunately,nowadaysitismucheasier________（make）eco-friendlylifestylechoices.1.(2023·重慶市第八中學校4月考)Buttheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdois________(provide)youwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.2.（2023·福建省漳州市第一次教學質量檢測）Thefilm,jointlyproducedbySuzhouBroadcastingCooperationandSuzhouProtectionandManagementOfficeofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,aims________(present)anelegantandfreshChineseculturetooverseasaudiences.考點四作補語下列動詞（短語）后跟帶to的不定式作賓補advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,wish,warn,remind,waitfor,callon,dependon等。Ourteacherencouragesustofacedifficultybravely.我們老師鼓勵我們勇敢地面對困難。Sheaskedmetoanswerthephoneinherabsence.她要我在她不在的時候接電話。易錯點：1.感官動詞(短語)see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel的賓語補足語主要有三種形式，試比較(以see為例)：eq\a\vs4\al(see＋,賓語＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth看見……,正在做某事,dosth看見……,做了某事))\a\vs4\al\co1(（賓語與賓語補足語,之間存在主動關系）),done看見……被做（賓語與賓語補足語之,間存在被動關系）))①IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.(主動，完成)剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌。②IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.(主動，正在進行)昨天經過她房間時，我聽見她正在唱一首英文歌。③TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.(被動，無時間性)為了學好英語，我們應該找機會盡可能多地聽英語。易錯點：2使役動詞＋賓語＋賓補eq\a\vs4\al((1)make＋,賓語＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth讓……做某事,（賓語與賓語補足語之間為主動關系）,done讓……被做,（賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關系）))eq\a\vs4\al((2)have＋,賓語＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth使……做某事,doingsth使……持續(xù),做某事))\a\vs4\al\co1(（賓語與賓語,補足語之間,存在主動關,系）),done使……被做/遭受（賓語與賓語,補足語之間存在被動關系）))注意：(1)在以上省去to的不定式作賓補的結構中，若變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，需將省去的不定式符號to補出來。Hemadehisworkerswork12hoursaday.（主動）→Hisworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.(被動)他讓他的工人們每天工作12個小時。(2)have還可以用于“havesthtodo/tobedone”結構中，其中have作“有”講，用不定式作定語。Ihavesomethingurgenttoinformyou.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.1.（2023·河北省石家莊市全過程測試）Noschoolsareallowed_________(decline)theirappealforschooling.2.（2023·江蘇省南通市通州、興化、泗洪第一次質量監(jiān)測）With100days________(go)beforethecollegeentranceexamination,ourschoolheldacoming-of-ageceremonyforSenior3students.考點五動詞不定式的其它考點1）不定式的主動表被動不定式作定語與被修飾名詞構成動賓關系時。Ifyouwanttomakeevengreaterprogressinyourstudies,youstillhavemanydifficultiestoovercome.如果你想在學業(yè)上取得更大的進步,那么你還需要克服許多困難。在“be+性質形容詞+不定式”結構中,性質形容詞如easy，hard,difficult,safe,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable，dangerous，impossible等。Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.他不易相處。Thebookisveryinterestingtoread.這本書讀一讀是很有趣的。(3)不定式與疑問代詞連用時。Idon'tknowwhichtochoosebecausethereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.兩者之間毫無差別,所以我真不知道該選哪個。(4)某些動詞不定式與be連用時，如toblame(責備)，toseek(尋找),tolet(出租)等。Heistoblameforthis.他因這件事該受責備。Theanswerisnothardtoseek.答案不難尋找。2）不定式的被動語態(tài)當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時,一般要用被動語態(tài)。Alotofgraduatesasktobesenttoworkwheretheyaremostneededeveryyear.每年都有畢業(yè)生要求被派往最需要他們的地方工作。不定式的被動語態(tài)一般式通常表示將來的動作。Thetopictobediscussedtomorrowisaboutclimatechange明天要討論的主題是關于氣候變化的。不定式的被動語態(tài)完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前。Thenovelissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.這部小說據說被翻譯成了種語言。3）下列情況下不定式作表語通常省略to：（1）主語是all其后有that引導的定語從句或what引導的從句，且從句中含有do的某種形式時。（2）主語是theonly，thefirst，thelast，形容詞最高級或被這些詞修飾，主語后有定語從句，且定語從句中含有do的某種形式時。Allyouneedtodonowiscompletetheform.你現(xiàn)在要做的是把這張表填好。WhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighschoolisimprovemyEnglish.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英語水平。Theonlythingtodonowisgoon.前進是現(xiàn)在唯一的出路。1.Onethingyoucan’thelpbut________whendrivingaroundAustraliaisthecountry’splentifulamountsofspace.A．notice B．tonotice C．tobenoticed D．beingnoticed2.Theentertainmentpark________bytheendof2023willattractvisitorsathomeandabroad.A．accomplished B．beingaccomplishedC．tobeaccomplished D．havingbeenaccomplished1．Onethingyoucan’thelpbut________whendrivingaroundAustraliaisthecountry’splentifulamountsofspace.A．notice B．tonotice C．tobenoticed D．beingnoticed2.Withtheever-seriouspollution,manyspecies,includingendangeredones,areknown________byoceanplasticsinthepastdecades.A．tohavebeenaffected B．tohaveaffectedC．havingbeenaffected D．havingaffected3．Yoursisterissaid______inthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．tobetreatedbadly B．treatingbadlyC．beingbadlytreated D．tohavebeenbadlytreated過關檢測1．(2023·西南名校高三第一次大聯(lián)考)Thefirsthumancaseofmonkeypoxwasrecordedin1970intheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC)duringaperiodofintensifiedeffort________(get)ridofsmallpox.2.（2023·江蘇省南京市第一中學高三第一次模擬）“Wetellpeopleabouttheclubandourgoals________(raise)awareness,”saidmemberKevinGuo,16.GainingfromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital’suniquepositionasthefirstcity__________（host)theSummerandWinterOlympics.4.（2023·廣東省惠州實驗中學5月試題）Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,in2011followingaHanfurevival(復興)movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesire___(express)nationalidentity.Sincethen,hehasbeenvolunteeringtosupportthegroup.5.[2021·八省1月聯(lián)考）]Inmyeverydaylife,Iamonanongoingjourneytofigureoutdifferentways________（reduce）mycarbonfootprintontheplanet.6.[2021·吉林省吉林市高三第一次調研考試]AnotherWeibouserwrote,“Thankyouforgivingmeanopportunity______(appreciate)thelandscapeinthecountryside.”7.（2023·湖南省雅禮十六校第一次聯(lián)考）TwothingsIdidmayhavecausedpeople________(think)thatsomethingiswrongwithme.8.（2023·河北省石家莊市全過程測試）9.（2023·湖南省長沙市雅禮中學模擬）AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseumwasestablishedin1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroad________(visit)thearchitectureandappreciatetheartistictreasures.10.（2023·河南省安陽市TOP二十名校摸底）Theoxwasoriginallyfirst,buthewassokindthatheagreed________(carry)thelittleratacrosstheriver.11.（2023·江蘇省南通市海門實驗學校學情調研二）Whilemuchattentionispaidtotheoutsideofabag-itsdesign,brandand,unavoidably,itspricetag,mostpeopletends______(ignore)therichandcomplexinternallifehiddeninit.12..（2023·湖南省部分校教育聯(lián)盟摸底）InthemainculturalvenueofJiaxingcity’sXiuzhouDistrict,ZhejiangProvince,afewelderlywomenareusingtheirimaginationandsomebrightcolors________(paint)thewonderfulscenesoflifeinJiangnan,or“southoftheYangtzeRiver”.13.（2023·江蘇省揚州市寶應縣檢測）Withspaceforjust40peopleatatime,visitorslineup______(enter)thelibrary,whichonlyopensonweekends.14.(2023·云南省曲靖市一中高質量監(jiān)測（五）)________(address)theproblems,YanimprovedDai’spapermakingtechnology,thussavingproductiontimeandreducinglaborcosts.15.（2023·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市調研）The“AsianGamesInternationalClass”wasspeciallysetupforforeignfriendslivinginZhejiang________(welcome)the19thAsianGames,whichwillintroducetheculturalandtourismresourcesofZhejiang.16.（2023·山東省齊魯名校大聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）She’sleadingagroupofstudentsandparentstoagarden________(collect)data.17.（2023·廣東省惠州實驗中學5月試題）Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,in2011followingaHanfurevival(復興)movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesire___(express)nationalidentity.Sincethen,hehasbeenvolunteeringtosupportthegroup.18.（2023·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江實驗高中檢測）ThehistoryofChinesecharactersdatesbacktoancienttimes,withahistoryofatleastseveralthousandyears.Itisagreedthathanzibeganassimplepictures,imagesthattheancientChinesepeopledrew,painted,andcarved______(describe)natureandtheirlives.19.（2023·江蘇省常州市教育學會學業(yè)水平監(jiān)測）However,moresignificantly,MbappéhasscoredninegoalsinWorldCups,becomingthefirstplayer________(reach)thatmarkbeforehis24thbirthday.Mbappépassedtwofootballinglegendswithhisdouble.BothDiegoMaradonaandCristianoRonaldohaveeightWorldCupgoalstotheirnames.20.（2023·哈爾濱師范大學附屬中學第三次模擬）JongMayUrbonyaisanAmericanladyfullofsurprises:sheisfluentinMandarin;sheissoenthusiasticaboutHanfuas_______(wear)thateveryday.21.(2023·江蘇省徐州市高三5月模擬)Inrecentyears,however,Wuxihascarriedoutaseriesofreformsandinnovation(promote)theinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritageprojects.22.(2023·廣東省深圳市二調)SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseofscrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway________(celebrate)festivals.23.(2023·河北省衡水中學高三下學期五調）________(preserve)theancientteatrees,YunnanProvincehaspassedaprotectionregulationrecently,clarifyingthatwildandcultivatedteaplantsagedover100yearsshouldbebetterprotectedintheprovince.24.（2023·江蘇省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）Thismadeteaeasier________(transport)andmorepleasigtothetongue.25.（2023·湖南省長沙市雅禮中學模擬）AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseumwasestablishedin1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroad________(visit)thearchitectureandappreciatetheartistictreasures.26.（2023·湖北省華中師范大學第一附屬中學4月押題）“Wedon’thaverelevantexperience________(refer)to,sowehavetobuildthezonebydoingourresearchandexploration,”LiuYe,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,saidtoXinhua.26.（2023·廣東省大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合模擬）Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,wasfoundedin2011followingaHanfurevival(復興)movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesire________(express)nationalidentity.27.（2023·廣東省名校聯(lián)盟高三3月大聯(lián)考）ThisledtoanumberofpeoplemakingbungeejumpsforTVshowsorasaway_______(show)offtheirskills,oftenoffextremelyfamousstructuressuchastheEiffelTower.28.（2023·湖北·華中師大一附中校考模擬預測）Officialsorganizedtheceremonies________(celebrate)thedayandpeoplevisitedeachotherwithdeliciousfood.29.（2023·江蘇省淮安市兩校（楚州中學、新馬中學）聯(lián)考）In1946,helefthishometown________(study)atBeifangUniversity,wherehebeganpublishingpoemsandnovels.30.(2023·湖南省湖南師范大學附屬中學模擬)________(welcome)Lichun,ancientemperorsandofficialsdressedupandheldgrandceremoniesonthisdaytoworshiptheGodoftheSpring.31.（2023·湖北省模擬）32.（2023·江蘇省揚州中學測試）GainingfromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital’suniquepositionasthefirstcity__________（host)theSummerandWinterOlympics.33.（江蘇省決勝新高考2023年高三4月大聯(lián)考試題）XidiandHongcunare,withoutdoubt,idealsitesforacontemporarysociety_________(research)traditionalvillageculture.34.(2023年福建龍巖第一中學?？既?ThisexpressesthedesireoftheArabpeople________(seek)knowledgefromChina.35..（2023屆四川省成都石室中學高三二診模擬考試）“YoucouldtellTimwasveryrelaxed________(have)someonehecouldtalkto,andshewassuchanangel.”36.（2023屆陜西省榆林市高三二模試題）ThePhiladelphiaOrchestra,asthefirstAmericanorchestra_________(visit)China,bridgedthetwonationsinthefieldofculture.真題演練2023年1.【2023年全國乙卷】Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasnouse.2.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.3.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.4.【2023年全國甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___41___(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom5.【2023年北京卷】Shecalledforaction____19____(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld____20____(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2.【2022全國甲卷】Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.6.【2022全國乙卷】__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans____________（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."【2022年新高考2卷】Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___(see)them.9.【2022年北京卷】AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention____12____(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.10.【2022年天津卷第二次】________hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A.Tobekept B.Kept C.Tokeep D.Keeping2021年1.【2021全國甲卷】Itispossible

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(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.2.【2021全國乙卷】Activitithererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠足）andaccommodationsaim

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(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.3.【2021.6浙江卷】Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover

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(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.4．【202