八年級第一學期期中練習

［測試范圍:Units1—3時間:60分鐘分值:100分］

I單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)

從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.ThedolphinsswaminPacificOceanandtheyhadgoodtime.

A.a;aB.the;a

C.a;theD.the;the

2_cheerfulandniceatmosphere!Everyoneinhavingfunatthesummercamp.

A.HowB.What

C.WhataD.Whatan

3.Therescueteamswon'tstopsearchingforsurvivorsallthemissingpeoplearefound.

A.sothatB.until

C.ifD.although

4.一Doesthecomputeryoulotsofmoney?

一Yes.Imorethan9,000yuanonit.

A.spend;costB.cost;take

C.cost;spendD.take;spend

5.Becauseofthecoldwealher,thestudentsinHarbinhavealongerwinterholiday(haninHefei.

A.thoseB.ones

C.theseD.that

6.Myteachergavemesomeonhowtosaveelectricity.

A.adviceB.advices

C.piecesofadvicesD.suggestion

7.Hedecidedmoneyforthevillagegirls,sotheycanhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.

A.raisesB.raising

C.raiseD.toraise

8.TheGreensusedinLondonandnowtheyareusedinBeijing.

A.living;toliveB.living;living

C.tolive;tolivingD.tolive;tolive

9.Despitewearingaraincoat,myhairhasalreadybecauseoftheheavyrainoutside.

A.gotwetB.gotdry

C.gotsickD.gotup

10When(helightinthestudioison,itmeanswe're.

A.inpeaceB.onsale

C.onair.D.inperson

11Jillthebookfbrthreeweeks.She*11returnittothelibrarytomorrow.

A.hasborrowedB.borrowed

C.haskeptD.haslent

12.!Canyouthebirdssinginginthetree?

A.Listen;hearB.Hear;listen

C.Listen;listenD.Hear;hear

13.Undergroundoperatesthanpublicbuses.

A.morequickerB.muchquickly

C.farmorequicklyD.morequick

14IfeltverywhenItravelled

A.lonely;aloneB.lonely;lonely

C.alone;lonelyD.alone;alone

15.—Havingmanyhelpersmakesthishardactivityeasierandfastertocomplete.

—Ithinkso.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.

II完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Ayoungwomaninher2Oswassittingon（hetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtiredbut16.

Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutofthetrain'swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted/'MomJook!Thetreesarebehindus!”

Hervoicewasso17thateveryoneonthetrainheard.Momsmiled.Buiayoungcouplesittingnearbylookat（heyou

ngwonan'schildishbehavior（行為）wit上pity."Pooryoungwoman.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher18Jth

cythought.Awhilelater,theyoungwoman19again:uMom,look!Thecloudsarcrunningwithus!”Mom20ag

ain.Andsheseemedveryhappywiththeyoungwoman'swords.21,thecouplecouldn'thelpaskingtheoldwoman:

“Sorrythatwehavetooffend（冒犯）you.Whydon'tyoutakeyourdaughtertoagood22?”Theoldwomanlookedat

themwithasmileandsaid:"Infact,\vchavejustcomefromthehospital.”"Thenyoushouldgotoanother23.Bccaus

eitseemsthatyourdaughter'ssituationdoesn'timprove,“saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfbrtheoldwoman.t4No,infact,

Iamvery24withthetrcatmcntC臺療）,”saidthemother."Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Today,sheisseeingthe

worldforthefirsttime.”

Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don'tjudge（判斷）peoplebeforeyou25knowthem.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.

16A.boredB.excited

C.comfbrtableD.interesting

17A.sweetB.lowC.loudD.soft

18A.toothB.mindC.legD.arm

19A.smiledB.asked

C.shoutedD.danced

20A.answeredB.slept

C.smiledD.stopped

21A.FinallyB.Luckily

C.SimilarlyD.Probably

22.A.teacherB.doctor

C.personD.businessman

23.A.collegeB.factory

C.museumD.hospital

24.A.sadB.surprised

C.happyD.angry

25.A.trulyB.hardly

C.differentlyD.comfortably

川閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Macaoisaperfectplaceforvisitors.Herearefivethingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacao.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumping（蹦極）

TheMacaoTower,338metrestall,isoneoftheworld'shighesttowers.Oneofthemostpopularactivitieshereistheb

ungeejumping.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpingis233metreshigh.

EnjoyaPortugueseeggtart（葡式蛋撻）

Oneofthemust-trydeliciousfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtart.Itisaperfectdessertaftermeals.

AmongallbakeriessellingPortugueseeggtarts,themostpopularisLordStowsBakeryinColoane.

Visitamuseum

Macaoisasmallcitybutithas23famousmuseums,suchas（heGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMu

scum.

Gotoacasino（賭場）

Macaohasmorethan30casinos.Amongthem,iheVenetian（威尼斯人）isthemostpopular.Manypeoplegotherefor

gambling（賭博）.However,ifyouareunder21,youcanonlyenjoyshoppingandeatingfoodthere.

TakephotosattheRuinsofSt.Paul

TheRuinsofSt.Paulisthelandmark（冊示）ofMacao.ItismadeupoftheSt.Paul'sCollegeandtheChurchofSt.Pau

1,builtin1583.However,threebigfiresin1595,160land1835destroyed（毀壞）thechurch.

26Tornenjoyssweetfoodverymuch.WhichofthefollowingplacesinMacaowouldheprobablyliketovisit?

A.TheMacaoTower.

B.LordSlowsBakery.

C.TheRuinsofSt.Paul.

D.TheGrandPrixMuseum.

27.Lucyisaneighteen-year-oldstudent.Shecan'tenjoywhenshevisitsMacao.

A.Portugueseeggtarts

B.gamblingintheVenetian

C.visitingMaritimeMuseum

D.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumping

28WhendidthesecondfirehappeninTheRuinsofStPaul?

A.In1583.B.In1595.

C.In1601.D.In1835.

B.ThearticleshowssixfamousthingsinMacao.

C.TheMacaoToweristhehighestlowerintheworld.

D.TheRuinsofSt.PaulisoneofthemostfamousplacesinMacao.

30Wherecanweseethepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inatravelguide.

D.Inasportmagazine.

B

TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,

itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;t

hesummerisinJanuary,FebiuaryandDecember;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountr

yishotterthanthesouth.

Averylargepartofthiscountiyhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.T

hesoutheastwindsblowherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.Thesouthea

sternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.

ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindyblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,

thesouthwestofthecountiyhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.The

northwestwindsbringit.

31InOctober,itisinAustralia.

A.springB.summer

C.autumnD.winter

32ItisinthesouththaninthenorthinAustralia.

A.warmerB.hotter

C.coolerD.nicer

33.ThepartofAustraliahasthemostrain.

A.easternB.southern

C.westernD.nortlicrn

34Thewestwindsonlycomeovertheofthecountryinwinter.

A.eastB.west

C.northwestD.southwest

35.ThereisraininwinterinthenorthofAustralia.

A.enoughB.aheavy

C.moreD.no

C

Deyouknowsomethingabout(heholidaycampsinHongKong?ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEn

glishholidaycampintheirholiday.Andtheirparentsweren'twiththemthoughtheywereveryyoung.

Newtheystillenjoytakinginmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Manyparentslettheirchildrentake

partinsomekindsofholidaycampsinerdertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlifeandalsolearnsomeknowledge

aboutlivingskills,science,readingandwriting...Themostimportantfbrlhechildrenis(olearntolookafterthemselves.

HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthefamilycanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurthc

rstudy,formakingtheirbodiesstrong.Andthegovernmentnevercharges（收費）fbrthem.

ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutir.anythings.Perhapsithassomethingwiththekind

sofholidaycamps.

36StudentsinHongKongliketotakepartin（he.

A.holidaycamps

B.Englishholidaycamps

C.scienceholidaycamps

D.Chineseholidaycamps

37.WhenstudentsinHongKongareinholidaycamps,theirparents.

A.mustbewiththem

B.havetolookafterthemnearby

C.muststayathome

D.aren'twiththem

38ThemostimportantthingforthestudentstotakepartintheholidaycampinHongKongis.

A.tomaketheirbodiesstrong

B.tolearnmuchknowledgeaboutmanythings

C.tolearntolookafterthemselves

D.tohaveafurtherstudyaboutmanysubjects

39Thecosttolakepartinaholidaycampis

A.verydearB.notcheap

C.veryhighD.low

40Thestudentsoftentakepartintheholidaycamps,sothey.

A.musthavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings

B.mustbeverythin

C.mustbeverytall

D.mustbeverybeautiful

IV補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥?，將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。

A.Bytheway,howcanIimprovemylistening?

B.Let'sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

C.WhenIhavetime,Itakethemoutandreadaloudthewords.

D.Thanksalot.

E.What'sthematter?

F.What'syourbiggestproblem?

G.It'sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloud.

A:Hi,LiPing.Youlooksad.41

B:Ididn'tpassmyEnglishexamagain.CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

A:Sure.42

B:Ican'trememberthewords.

A:Well...Ialwayswritedownwordsoncardsandpultheminmypockets.43

B:That'sagoodidea.Iwilltryit.44

A:Ithinkthebestwayistodolotsoflisteningpractice,suchaslisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishfilms.

B:OhJsee.45

V.完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子。

46邁克的媽媽不同意他買摩托車，他們?yōu)榇藸幊沉似饋怼?/p>

Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyit.

47.他去美國深造了，而不是旅游。

HehasgonetotheUSAforfurtherstudytravelling.

48這些學生對科學實驗的結(jié)果很好奇。

Thestudentsweretheresultofthescienceexperiment.

49湯姆踢足球時意外受傷了。

Tomhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer.

50她發(fā)現(xiàn)堅持跑步很難，但是最終她做到了。

Shsfounditdifficulttorunning,butshemadeitatlast.

VI.任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Chinesepeoplelovedrinkingtea.TherearealotofteahousesandspecialwaysofservinganddrinkingteainChina.In

Chongqing,whenvisitorswalkintotheteahouse,thewaitressgivesthemawarmwelcomewithteapotsandcupsintheirha

nils.Thecupshavethespecialcovers.Thecoverscankeepthewaterwannandyoucanusethemtostoptheleavesgoingin

tothemouth.

Thepeoplein（heteahousearenotverythirsty.Theyhavedifferentideastocomethere.Somepeoplepayfiftycentsto

theteahouseandthentheycanspendalldaysittingtheretotalkwitheachother.Foryoungpeople,it'sagoodplacetomake

friendsandrelaxthemselves.Teahousearealsoplacesforbusinessmentotalkabouttheirbusiness.

51TherearealotofteahousesandspecialwaysofteainChina.

52InChongqing,thewaitressgivesthevisitorswithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.

53.Peoplecanusetostoptheleavesgoingintothemouth.

54Peoplecanspendalldaysittingtheretoeachother.

55.Foryoungpeople,it'sagoodplacetoandrelaxthemselves.

VII綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)每個空格中所給的首字母填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。

Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butw56ishcalth?ttHcalth，'meanseatingwe

II,gellinge57exercise,andhavingahealthyweighl.Lel'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanh58youstayhealthy.

?Eatdifferentk59offood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Wcallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpussta

yheallhy,butmanyofuso60eatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營養(yǎng)）W3needbyeatingd

ifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

?Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisi61.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（鈣）t

ogrowstrong,bones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkat162threecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsold

orolder.Youshoulda63tiytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoke.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyinclude

scalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.

?Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,s

64cating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.

?What'sscreenlime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themore,

timeyouspendonthesitting,the165timeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeriding

andswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.

5657.58.

5960.61.

62.63.64.

65

卬?書面表達(本題共10分)

66.假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Peter發(fā)電子郵件與你交流周末旅行計劃。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他回復一封

電子郵件。

內(nèi)容要點：

(IH爾計劃和父母去北京游覽兩天，

(2乂爾們決定乘火車去，因為乘火車是最快的方式。

(3)北京是我國的首都，有許多有趣的地方。

(4)｛爾們將乘坐地鐵出行，去參觀國家博物館、游覽頤和園等。

(5H爾們還會品嘗傳統(tǒng)美食……

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)70-90;

(2加頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

(3麋點齊全,行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。

參考詞匯：

國家博物館theNationalMuseumofChina頤和園theSummerPalace

DearPeter,

Iplan________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

1.B句意：海豚在太平洋里游泳，玩得很開心。根據(jù)...PacificOcean可知，太平洋是專有名詞，是世界上獨一

無二的地埋名稱,故第一空用定冠詞the；根據(jù)had...goodtime可知,此處指“玩得心二用固定搭配haveagoodlim

e.故第二空用不定冠詞ae

2.B句意：多么愉快和美好的氛圍！每個人在夏令營都玩得很開心。根據(jù)cheerfulandniceatmosphere可知，

此處為感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：Whal+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語），故用Whale

3.B句意：救援隊不會停止搜尋幸存者，直S所有失蹤人員都被找到。sothat為了;until直到……為止:if如

果;although雖然。根據(jù)Therescueteamswon'tsiupsearchingfoisurvivors...allthemissingpcuplcaicfuund.可知,直

到所有失蹤人員都被找到，救援隊才會停止搜尋幸存者.not...until意為"直到……才……二

4（句意：-------這臺電腦花了你很多錢嗎?--------是的。我花了9000多元在這臺電腦上。spend花費（時

間或金錢），主語是人:cost花費（金錢）.主語是物;take花費（B寸間），常與形式主語it搭配使用。根據(jù)Doesthecomputer...y

oulotsofmoney?可知，主語是物.表示花費金錢.故第一空用cost:根據(jù)I...morethan9,000yuanonit.可知，主語是

人，表示花費金錢，故第二空用spend。

5.A句意：由于寒冷的天氣，哈爾濱的學生比合肥的學生寒假時間更長。those那些，特指同類不同物的復數(shù)

名詞；ones泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一些；these這些；that那個，特指同類不同物的單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)thestud

entsinHarbinhavealongerwinterholidaythan...inHefei可知上第?的主體是兩地的學生，是同類不同物的復數(shù)名

詞，故用those。

6.A句意：我的老師給了我一些關(guān)于如何節(jié)約用電的建議。advice建議不可數(shù)名詞;suggestion建議,可數(shù)名

詞。根據(jù)some可知，此處應填不可數(shù)名詞advice或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)suggestions,A項符合。

7.D句意：他決定為村里的女孩籌集資金，這樣她們就有足夠的錢上學了。decide后接動詞不定式作賓語。

8.C句意：格林一家過去住在倫敦，現(xiàn)在他們習慣了在北京生活。usedtodo過去常常做某事;beusedtodoing

習慣于做某事。根據(jù)…inLondonandnow...inBeijing可知,第一空表示“過去住在倫敦”，故用⑹ive;根據(jù)nowthe

yareused...inBeijing可知，第二空表示“現(xiàn)在習慣住在北京”，故用toliving。

9.A句意：盡管我穿著雨衣，但由于外面下著大雨，我的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)被淋濕了。gotwet淋濕;gotdry擦干;gotsi

ck生病;gotup起床。根據(jù)Despitewearingaraincoat及becauseoftheheavyrainoutside可知盡管穿了雨衣,頭發(fā)依

舊被大雨淋濕了。

10.C句意：當工作室的燈亮著時，意味著我們正在直播中。inpeace處于平靜狀態(tài):onsale打折出售;onair在

直播中,inperson親自。根據(jù)When（helightinthestudioison可知，工作室的燈亮著，說明正在直播。

1LC句意：吉爾借這本書已經(jīng)三個星期了。她明天將把書還給圖書館。borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動詞；keep持

有,延續(xù)性動詞;lend借出。根據(jù)forthreeweeks可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,應用延續(xù)性動詞，故選haskepto

12.A句意：聽！你能聽到樹上的即l/t唱歌嗎?listen聽，不及物動詞；hear聽，及物動詞。第一空后無賓

語，應填不及物動詞listen；第二空后直接加賓語thebirds,應填及物動詞hear。

13.C句意：地鐵運行比公共汽車快得多。設空處修飾動詞opemte,應用副詞quickly;根據(jù)than可知.此處是兩者

之間的二匕較,應用比較級，故選Co

14A句意：當我獨自旅行的時候，我感到非常孤獨。lonely孤獨的:alone獨自。根據(jù)Ifeltvery…可知.第一空

位于系動詞fell后,應用形容詞luiicly作表語，根據(jù)IU“veiled...可知.第二空修飾動詞U“veiled,故用副詞alunco

6A句意：----有很多幫手讓這項困難的活動完成得更輕松更快。--------我也這么認為。眾人拾柴火

焰高。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高:Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯;Theearlybirdcate

hestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃:Themoreyoulearn,(hemoreyouknow學得越多，懂得越多。根據(jù)Havingmanyhelp

ersmakesthishardactivityeasierandfastertocomplete.可知,此處強調(diào)團隊協(xié)作的力量，A項符合語境。

16B句意：她們看起來都很疲憊但很興奮。bored無聊的;excited興奮的;comfortable舒適的;interesting有

趣的。根據(jù)下文Suddenly,sheshouted:uMom,look!Thetreesarebehindus!”可知，母女倆看起來很興奮。

17.C句意：她的聲音很大，以至于火車上的每個人都聽到了。sweet甜美的:low低的:loud大聲的;soft柔和

的。根據(jù)下文everyoneonthetrainheard可知,每個人都能聽到，說明她的聲音很大。

18B句意：他們認為這個年輕女子的精神一定有問題。tooth牙齒;mind精神:leg腿:arm手臂。根據(jù)上文loo

kattheyoungwoman'schildishbchaviorwithpity可知,年輕女子的行為像孩子一般幼稚,所以他們認為年輕女子的

精神有問題。

19C句意:過了一會兒，年輕女子又喊道。smiled微笑:asked問;shouted喊叫;danced跳舞。根據(jù)上文sheshoutc

d及下文again可知,年輕女子再次喊叫。

20C句意:媽媽又笑了。answered回答;slept睡覺;smiled微笑;stopped停止。根據(jù)上文Momsmiled.可知,此

處指媽媽又笑了。

21A句意:終于,這對夫婦忍不住問老婦人。Finally最后,終于;Luckily幸運地;Similarly相似地:Probably可能

地。根據(jù)下文thecouplecouldn'thelpaskingtheoldwoman可知,此處指這對夫婦終于忍不住提問。

22.B句意：為什么不帶你的女兒去找個好醫(yī)生呢?leacher老師:doctor醫(yī)生;person人businessman商人。根據(jù)

下文Infact,wehavejustcome「romlhehospital.可知，夫婦建議老婦人帶女兒去看醫(yī)生。

23.D句意:那你應該去另一家醫(yī)院。college大學;factory工廠;museum博物館:hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文Becaus

eitseemsthatyourdaughter'ssitualiondoesn'timprove可知,夫婦認為年輕女子的情況沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，所以建議去另一家醫(yī)

院。

24.C句意：事實上，我對治療很高興。sad傷心的；surprised驚訝的;happy高興的:angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文

N?？芍?，母親回絕了去另一家醫(yī)院的建議,說明她對女兒的治療效果感到高興。

25.A句意：在你真正了解他們之前，不要判斷別人。(ruly真正地:hardly幾乎不;differently不同地;comlbrlabl

y舒適地。根據(jù)下文Thetruthmighlsurpriseyou.可知，真相會讓你吃驚，故此處指在真正了解之前不要輕易下結(jié)

論。

26B根據(jù)EnjoyaPoituguesceggtail部分的第二段中AmongallbakciiessellingPoilugucsceggtailsjhcmustpop

ularisLordStowsBakeryinColoane.可知,LordStowsBakery的葡式蛋撻最好吃，如果湯姆喜歡甜食，也可以去LordSt

owsBakery。

27B根據(jù)Gotoacasino部分中ifyouareunder21,youcanonlyenjoyshoppingandeatingfoodthere.可知,21歲

以下的人只能在澳門購物和吃東西,所以18歲的Lucy不能去賭博。

28C根據(jù)TakephotosattheRuinsofSt.Paul部分中However,threebigfiresin1595,1601and1835destroyedthe

church.可知.圣保羅遺址的第二場大火發(fā)生在1601年。

29D根