2025年全國英語高考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyanewcar.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofelectriccars.C.Tocomparetraditionalcarswithelectriccars.D.Todescribethehistoryofcarmanufacturing.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforelectriccars?A.Highinitialcost.B.Limitedrange.C.Lackofchargingstations.D.Environmentalimpact.答案：C3.Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaboutelectriccars?A.Theyaremoreexpensivetomaintainthantraditionalcars.B.Theyproducemorepollutionthantraditionalcars.C.Theyrequirelessenergytooperate.D.Theyarenotsuitableforlongtrips.答案：C4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoiftheyareinterestedinbuyinganelectriccar?A.Waitforpricestodrop.B.Readmorearticlesaboutelectriccars.C.Visitadealershiptotestdriveone.D.Ignoretheenvironmentalbenefits.答案：C5.Theword"innovative"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Expensive.B.Newanddifferent.C.Slow-moving.D.Old-fashioned.答案：B6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardselectriccars?A.Skeptical.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Uncertain.答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofelectriccars?A.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.B.Theyarefasterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyhavealongerbatterylife.答案：C8.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Electriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.B.Traditionalcarsarebetterthanelectriccars.C.Electriccarsarenotpracticalformostpeople.D.Thegovernmentshouldnotsupportelectriccardevelopment.答案：A9.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Lasting.B.Expensive.C.Difficult.D.Quick.答案：A10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithastory.B.Toinformreadersaboutelectriccars.C.Topersuadereaderstobuyelectriccars.D.Tocriticizetraditionalcarmanufacturers.答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatarethebenefitsofelectriccars?A.Theyproducenoemissions.B.Theyaremoreenergy-efficient.C.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.D.Theyarecheapertooperate.答案：A,B,C,D2.Whatarethechallengesofelectriccars?A.Highinitialcost.B.Limitedrange.C.Lackofchargingstations.D.Batterylifespan.答案：A,B,C,D3.Whatinformationisprovidedinthepassageaboutelectriccartechnology?A.Batterytechnology.B.Charginginfrastructure.C.Environmentalimpact.D.Manufacturingprocesses.答案：A,B,C4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?A.Toentertainreaders.B.Toinformreaders.C.Topersuadereaders.D.Tocriticizereaders.答案：B,C5.Whatarethekeypointsdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofelectriccars.B.Thechallengesofelectriccars.C.Thefutureofelectriccars.D.Thehistoryofcarmanufacturing.答案：A,B,C6.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Informative.B.Persuasive.C.Entertaining.D.Critical.答案：A,B7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Electriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.B.Traditionalcarsarebetterthanelectriccars.C.Electriccarsarenotpracticalformostpeople.D.Thegovernmentshouldnotsupportelectriccardevelopment.答案：A8.Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsovertraditionalcars?A.Theyproducenoemissions.B.Theyaremoreenergy-efficient.C.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.D.Theyarecheapertooperate.答案：A,B,C,D9.Whatarethechallengesofelectriccarscomparedtotraditionalcars?A.Highinitialcost.B.Limitedrange.C.Lackofchargingstations.D.Batterylifespan.答案：A,B,C,D10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardselectriccars?A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.答案：A三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Electriccarsaremoreexpensivetomaintainthantraditionalcars.答案：錯誤2.Electriccarsproducemorepollutionthantraditionalcars.答案：錯誤3.Electriccarsrequirelessenergytooperatethantraditionalcars.答案：正確4.Electriccarsarenotsuitableforlongtrips.答案：錯誤5.Theword"innovative"inthepassagemeansnewanddifferent.答案：正確6.Theauthorissupportiveofelectriccars.答案：正確7.Electriccarshavealongerbatterylifethantraditionalcars.答案：錯誤8.Theauthor'smainargumentisthatelectriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.答案：正確9.Theword"sustainable"inthepassagemeanslasting.答案：正確10.Theauthor'spurposeistoinformreadersaboutelectriccars.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofelectriccars?答案：Electriccarsproducenoemissions,makingthemenvironmentallyfriendly.Theyarealsomoreenergy-efficient,requiringlessenergytooperatethantraditionalcars.Additionally,theyrequirelessmaintenance,whichcanleadtolowercostsovertime.2.Whatarethemainchallengesofelectriccars?答案：Themainchallengesofelectriccarsincludetheirhighinitialcost,limitedrange,andthelackofcharginginfrastructureinsomeareas.Batterylifespanisalsoaconcernforsomeconsumers.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardselectriccars?答案：Theauthorissupportiveofelectriccars.Thepassagehighlightsthebenefitsofelectriccarsandsuggeststhattheyarethefutureoftransportation.Theauthoralsoencouragesreaderstoconsidertheenvironmentalandeconomicadvantagesofelectriccars.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：Themainideaofthepassageistoinformreadersaboutthebenefitsandchallengesofelectriccars.Thepassagediscusseshowelectriccarsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandenergy-efficient,whilealsoaddressingthechallengessuchashighinitialcostandlimitedrange.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howcangovernmentsencouragetheadoptionofelectriccars?答案：Governmentscanencouragetheadoptionofelectriccarsbyofferingincentivessuchastaxcredits,rebates,andsubsidies.Theycanalsoinvestinbuildingmorecharginginfrastructuretoaddressthelackofchargingstations.Additionally,governmentscanimplementpoliciesthatpromotetheuseofelectriccars,suchasrestrictionsontraditionalcarsincertainareasorlow-emissionzones.2.Whatarethepotentiallong-termbenefitsofelectriccarsfortheenvironment?答案：Thepotentiallong-termbenefitsofelectriccarsfortheenvironmentincludeasignificantreductioninairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanleadtoimprovedairquality,ahealthierenvironment,andareductionintheimpactofclimatechange.Additionally,theuseofelectriccarscanreducedependenceonfossilfuels,promotingenergyindependenceandsustainability.3.Howcanthechallengesofelectriccarsbeaddressed?答案：Thechallengesofelectriccarscanbeaddressedthroughtechnologicaladvancements,suchasimprovingbatterytechnologytoincreaserangeandlifespan.Governmentscanalsoinvestinbuildingmorecharginginfras