2025年6月大學英語四級模擬題及答案一、寫作1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentontheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.寫作示例：-(1).Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,anoldman,withapairofglassesonhisnose,issittingatthedesk,concentratingonreadingabook.Thecaptionbelowthepicturereads:“Lifelonglearning.”-(2).Thispicturereallysetsmethinkingaboutthesignificanceoflifelonglearning.Inmodernsociety,knowledgeisexpandingatanamazingspeed.Whatwehavelearnedinschoolcanhardlymeettheneedsoffutureworkandlife.Onlybycontinuouslearningcanwekeepupwiththepaceofsocialdevelopment.-(3).Lifelonglearningenablesustoadapttonewtechnologiesandchanges.Forexample,inthedigitalage,thosewhoarewillingtolearnnewsoftwareanddigitalskillsaremorelikelytogetbetterjobopportunities.Moreover,itenrichesourspiritualworldandbroadensourhorizons.Wecangainadeeperunderstandingoftheworldandourselvesthroughcontinuouslearning.-(4).Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisnotonlyanecessitybutalsoasourceofpersonalgrowthandsocialprogress.Weshouldembracetheconceptoflifelonglearningandmakeitapartofourlives.二、聽力理解1.ShortConversations(1)Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?()A.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie.B.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Shewantstowatchthemoviewiththeman.答案：B解析：從對話中女人的回答可以聽出她已經(jīng)看過這部電影了，所以選B。(2)Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?()A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.答案：A解析：根據(jù)對話中提到的菜單、點菜等內(nèi)容，可以判斷對話最有可能發(fā)生在餐廳，所以選A。2.LongConversations(1)Q:Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?()A.Abusinesstrip.B.Ajobinterview.C.Atrainingprogram.答案：B解析：對話中兩人圍繞工作面試展開討論，提及了面試的時間、準備等內(nèi)容，所以選B。(2)Q:Whenwillthemanhavetheinterview?()A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.答案：A解析：從對話中能明確聽到男人的面試時間是下周一，所以選A。3.Passages(1)Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.B.Thebenefitsofexercise.C.Thewaystoimprovememory.答案：A解析：文章主要講述了時間管理的重要性以及一些時間管理的方法，所以選A。(2)Q:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytomanagetime?()A.Makingato-dolist.B.WatchingTVforrelaxation.C.Sleepingforalongtime.答案：A解析：文中明確提到制作待辦事項清單是管理時間的好方法，而看電視放松和長時間睡覺并非有效管理時間的方式，所以選A。4.CompoundDictation(1)Thespeakerbelievesthat()isthekeytosuccess.答案：hardwork解析：在聽力原文中，說話者強調(diào)了努力工作是成功的關(guān)鍵。(2)Peopleshouldset()goalstoachievesuccess.答案：realistic解析：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，人們應該設(shè)定現(xiàn)實的目標來取得成功。三、閱讀理解1.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.Passage:TheInternetofThings(IoT)TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,homeappliances,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity,whichenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheconceptofIoThasbeenaroundforawhile,butithasgainedsignificantmomentuminrecentyears.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologiessuchaswirelesscommunication,cloudcomputing,andbigdata,IoThasthepotentialtotransformvariousindustriesandourdailylives.Intheindustrialsector,IoTcanbeusedforpredictivemaintenance.Bycollectingdatafromsensorsonmachines,companiescanpredictwhenamachineislikelytofailandperformmaintenancebeforeitbreaksdown.Thiscanreducedowntimeandsavecosts.Inthehealthcareindustry,IoTdevicescanmonitorpatients’vitalsignsremotely.Forexample,awearabledevicecancontinuouslymeasureapatient’sheartrate,bloodpressure,andotherhealthparametersandsendthedatatodoctorsinreal-time.Thisallowsforearlydetectionofhealthproblemsandmorepersonalizedhealthcare.Inourdailylives,IoThasmadeourhomessmarter.Smarthomedevicessuchassmartthermostats,smartlights,andsmartlockscanbecontrolledremotelythroughasmartphoneapp.Thisprovidesconvenienceandenergyefficiency.However,thewidespreadadoptionofIoTalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesissecurity.SinceIoTdevicesareconnectedtotheInternet,theyarevulnerabletocyber-attacks.Hackerscangainaccesstopersonaldataorcontrolthedevicesmaliciously.Anotherchallengeisprivacy.ThelargeamountofdatacollectedbyIoTdevicesraisesconcernsabouthowthisdataisusedandprotected.(1)WhatistheInternetofThings(IoT)?()A.Anetworkofonlyphysicaldevices.B.Anetworkofdevicesthatcanonlycollectdata.C.Anetworkofphysicaldeviceswithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivityfordatacollectionandexchange.D.Anetworkofhomeappliancesonly.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第一段對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的定義，可知它是嵌入了傳感器、軟件和網(wǎng)絡連接功能，能使物體收集和交換數(shù)據(jù)的物理設(shè)備網(wǎng)絡，所以選C。(2)WhyhastheconceptofIoTgainedsignificantmomentuminrecentyears?()A.Becausepeoplearemoreinterestedinit.B.Duetothedevelopmentoftechnologieslikewirelesscommunication,cloudcomputing,andbigdata.C.Becauseitcanbeusedinmoreindustries.D.Becauseitisverycheaptoimplement.答案：B解析：文章第二段明確提到由于無線通信、云計算和大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)的發(fā)展，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)近年來獲得了顯著的發(fā)展動力，所以選B。(3)HowcanIoTbeusedintheindustrialsector?()A.Forincreasingproductionspeed.B.Forpredictivemaintenance.C.Forreducinglaborcosts.D.Forimprovingproductquality.答案：B解析：文章第三段指出在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可用于預測性維護，所以選B。(4)WhatcanIoTdevicesdointhehealthcareindustry?()A.Curepatientsdirectly.B.Providefreehealthcareservices.C.Monitorpatients’vitalsignsremotely.D.Replacedoctors.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備在醫(yī)療行業(yè)可以遠程監(jiān)測患者的生命體征，所以選C。(5)WhatbenefitdoesIoTbringtoourdailylives?()A.Itmakesourhomessmarterandmoreconvenient.B.Itmakesourlivesmorecomplicated.C.Itincreasesourenergyconsumption.D.Itreducesourcommunicationwithothers.答案：A解析：文章第五段提到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們的家變得更智能，通過智能手機應用可以遠程控制智能家居設(shè)備，提供了便利和能源效率，所以選A。(6)WhatisoneofthemainchallengesofthewidespreadadoptionofIoT?()A.Highcost.B.Lackofpopularity.C.Securityissues.D.Difficultyininstallation.答案：C解析：文章第六段指出物聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣泛應用帶來的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是安全問題，因為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，容易受到網(wǎng)絡攻擊，所以選C。(7)WhatconcerndoesthelargeamountofdatacollectedbyIoTdevicesraise?()A.Concernsaboutdatastorage.B.Concernsaboutdataaccuracy.C.Concernsabouthowthedataisusedandprotected.D.Concernsaboutdatacollectionmethods.答案：C解析：文章最后提到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備收集的大量數(shù)據(jù)引發(fā)了關(guān)于這些數(shù)據(jù)如何使用和保護的隱私擔憂，所以選C。(8)Intheindustrialsector,IoTcanhelpcompaniesreducedowntimebyperforming________beforeamachinebreaksdown.答案：maintenance解析：從文章第三段可知，通過收集機器傳感器的數(shù)據(jù)，公司可以預測機器何時可能出現(xiàn)故障，并在其損壞前進行維護，從而減少停機時間，所以填maintenance。(9)Inthehealthcareindustry,awearabledevicecanmeasureapatient’shealthparametersandsendthedatatodoctorsin________.答案：real-time解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，可穿戴設(shè)備可以實時將患者的健康數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給醫(yī)生，所以填real-time。(10)Smarthomedevicescanbecontrolledremotelythrougha________.答案：smartphoneapp解析：由文章第五段可知，智能家居設(shè)備可以通過智能手機應用遠程控制，所以填smartphoneapp。2.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)PassageOneQuestions1-5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommonproblemformanypeople.Stresscanhaveanegativeimpactonbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,thereareseveraleffectivewaystomanagestress.Oneofthemostimportantwaystomanagestressisthroughexercise.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Whenweexercise,wenotonlyimproveourphysicalhealthbutalsoreducestresslevels.Forexample,goingforajog,cycling,orpracticingyogacanallhelpusrelaxandrelievestress.Anotherwaytomanagestressisbypracticingrelaxationtechniques.Deepbreathingisasimpleyeteffectiverelaxationtechnique.Bytakingslow,deepbreaths,wecancalmourmindsandbodies.Progressivemusclerelaxationisanotherusefultechnique.Itinvolvestensingandthenrelaxingdifferentmusclegroupsinthebody,whichhelpstoreleasephysicaltension.Timemanagementisalsocrucialinstressmanagement.Whenwearedisorganizedandhavetoomanytaskstodo,weoftenfeeloverwhelmed.Bycreatingato-dolistandprioritizingourtasks,wecanbettermanageourtimeandreducestress.Forinstance,wecanfocusonthemostimportanttasksfirstandbreaklargetasksintosmaller,moremanageablesteps.Inaddition,socialsupportcanplayasignificantroleinstressmanagement.Talkingtofriends,family,oracounseloraboutourproblemscanprovideemotionalsupport.Sharingourfeelingscanhelpusgainanewperspectiveonoursituationsandreducestress.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Thecausesofstress.B.Thenegativeeffectsofstress.C.Thewaystomanagestress.D.Theimportanceofphysicalhealth.答案：C解析：文章開篇指出壓力是常見問題，接著從運動、放松技巧、時間管理和社會支持等方面闡述了管理壓力的方法，所以文章主旨是管理壓力的方法，選C。(2)Howdoesexercisehelpmanagestress?()A.Byincreasingpainlevels.B.Byreleasingendorphins.C.Bymakingustired.D.Byreducingphysicalactivity.答案：B解析：文章第二段提到運動能釋放內(nèi)啡肽，內(nèi)啡肽是大腦中的化學物質(zhì)，可作為天然止痛藥和情緒提升劑，從而幫助減輕壓力，所以選B。(3)Whichofthefollowingisarelaxationtechniquementionedinthepassage?()A.Runningfast.B.Deepbreathing.C.Eatingalot.D.WatchingTVforalongtime.答案：B解析：文章第三段提到深呼吸是一種簡單而有效的放松技巧，所以選B。(4)Whyistimemanagementimportantinstressmanagement?()A.Becauseitcanmakeusmoreorganized.B.Becauseitcanincreaseourtasks.C.Becauseitcanmakeusworkfaster.D.Becauseitcanreduceoursleeptime.答案：A解析：文章第四段指出當我們做事沒有條理且任務過多時會感到壓力大，通過時間管理，如列待辦事項清單和確定任務優(yōu)先級，可以讓我們更有條理，從而減輕壓力，所以選A。(5)Howcansocialsupporthelpmanagestress?()A.Bygivingusmoney.B.Byprovidingemotionalsupportandanewperspective.C.Bydoingourtasksforus.D.Bymakingusmoreisolated.答案：B解析：文章最后一段提到與朋友、家人或顧問交談可以獲得情感支持，分享感受能讓我們對情況有新的看法，從而減輕壓力，所以選B。PassageTwoQuestions6-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywelearn.Inthepast,learningwasmainlyconfinedtotheclassroom,withteachersasthemainsourceofknowledge.However,withtheadventoftheInternetanddigitaltechnologies,learninghasbecomemoreflexibleandaccessible.Onlinecourseshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.PlatformslikeCoursera,edX,andUdemyofferawiderangeofcoursesfromtopuniversitiesandinstitutionsaroundtheworld.ThesecoursescanbeaccessedfromanywherewithanInternetconnection,allowinglearnerstostudyattheirownpace.Forexample,aworkingprofessionalcantakeanonlinecourseduringeveningsorweekendstoupgradetheirskills.Educationalappshavealsorevolutionizedthelearningexperience.Thereareappsforvarioussubjects,suchaslanguagelearningapps,mathapps,andscienceapps.Theseappsuseinteractivefeatureslikegames,quizzes,andvideostomakelearningmoreengaging.Forinstance,alanguagelearningappcanprovidereal-timefeedbackonpronunciationandgrammar,whichhelpslearnersimprovequickly.Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)arealsobeingusedineducation.VRcancreateimmersivelearningenvironments.Forexample,inahistoryclass,studentscanuseVRheadsetstovisithistoricalsitesandexperiencehistoryfirsthand.ARcanoverlaydigitalinformationontherealworld.Inabiologyclass,studentscanuseARappstoview3Dmodelsofcellsandorganisms.However,thedigitalrevolutioninlearningalsohassomedrawbacks.Oneofthemaindrawbacksisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Inanonlinecourse,learnersmaymisstheopportunitytohavein-depthdiscussionswithteachersandclassmates.Anotherdrawbackisthepotentialfordistractions.Whenlearningonline,therearemanydistractionssuchassocialmedia,emails,andonlinegames.(6)Whatwasthemainwayoflearninginthepast?()A.Throughonlinecourses.B.Intheclassroomwithteachersasthemainknowledgesource.C.Byusingeducationalapps.D.Throughvirtualreality.答案：B解析：文章第一段提到過去學習主要局限于教室，教師是主要的知識來源，所以選B。(7)Whyareonlinecoursespopular?()A.Becausetheyarefree.B.Becausetheyareonlyforstudents.C.Becausetheyofferawiderangeofcoursesandcanbeaccessedatanytimeandplace.D.Becausetheyaretaughtbyfamousteachersonly.答案：C解析：文章第二段指出在線課程受歡迎是因為像Coursera、edX和Udemy等平臺提供來自世界各地頂尖大學和機構(gòu)的廣泛課程，且只要有網(wǎng)絡連接就可以隨時隨地學習，所以選C。(8)Howdoeducationalappsmakelearningmoreengaging?()A.Byprovidingboringmaterials.B.Byusinginteractivefeatureslikegames,quizzes,andvid