英語寫作常用過渡連接詞全集在英語寫作中，過渡連接詞（TransitionalWordsandPhrases）扮演著不可或缺的角色。它們?nèi)缤恼碌摹梆ず蟿?，能夠巧妙地連接起句子與句子、段落與段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)讀者順暢地理解作者的思路，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更為清晰，論證更具說服力。對于追求寫作流暢性與專業(yè)性的寫作者而言，系統(tǒng)掌握并靈活運(yùn)用過渡連接詞，是提升文本質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵一步。本文將系統(tǒng)梳理英語寫作中常用的過渡連接詞，按其功能進(jìn)行分類，并輔以簡要說明，以期為讀者提供一份實(shí)用的參考。一、表示遞進(jìn)與補(bǔ)充信息(Addition&Supplement)此類連接詞用于在原有信息基礎(chǔ)上，添加新的觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)或細(xì)節(jié)，使論述更加豐滿。*Moreover:此外，而且。*Theprojectistime-consuming.Moreover,itrequiressignificantfinancialinvestment.**Inaddition(to):另外。*Inadditiontoreading,shealsoenjoyspainting./Sheenjoysreading.Inaddition,shelikespainting.**Whatismore:更重要的是，而且。*Thenewpolicywillreducecosts.Whatismore,itwillimproveefficiency.**Besides:此外。*Idon’thavetimetogoouttonight.Besides,I’mfeelingabittired.**Also:也，同樣。*HespeaksFrench.HealsospeaksGerman.**Too:也（通常用于句末）。*Sheenjoyshiking,andherbrotherdoestoo.*二、表示轉(zhuǎn)折與對比(Contrast&轉(zhuǎn)折)此類連接詞用于引出與前文相反或不同的觀點(diǎn)、情況或事實(shí)，形成對比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。*Nevertheless:盡管如此，然而。*Theweatherwasterrible.Nevertheless,theeventwasasuccess.**Nonetheless:盡管如此（與nevertheless用法相近）。*Shewasexhausted;nonetheless,shecontinuedworking.**Ontheotherhand:另一方面（常與ononehand連用，表示對比）。*Ononehand,livinginthecityoffersconvenience.Ontheotherhand,itcanbequitenoisy.**Incontrast:相比之下。*Citylifeisfast-paced.Incontrast,lifeinthecountrysideismorerelaxed.**Bycontrast:對比之下（用法同incontrast）。*Thefirstapproachistime-consuming.Bycontrast,thesecondismuchmoreefficient.**Conversely:相反地。*Somepeoplethriveunderpressure.Conversely,othersperformpoorlywhenstressed.**Whereas:然而，鑒于（表示鮮明對比）。*Urbanareasaredenselypopulated,whereasruralareashavemoreopenspace.**While:雖然，然而（引導(dǎo)從句，表示對比）。*WhileIunderstandyourconcerns,Icannotagreewithyourdecision.**Instead:反而，取而代之。*Hedidn’tapologize;instead,hearguedwithme.*三、表示因果關(guān)系(Cause&Effect)此類連接詞用于解釋事物的原因、結(jié)果或推論。*Therefore:因此，所以。*Hefailedtosubmittheassignmentontime.Therefore,hereceivedalowgrade.**Thus:因此，從而。*Thedatacollectedisinconclusive.Thus,furtherresearchisneeded.**Hence:因此，由此（較為正式）。*Shehasanaturaltalentformusic;henceherrapidprogress.**Consequently:結(jié)果，因此。*Hemissedseveralkeymeetings.Consequently,hewasnotwell-informedabouttheproject.**Asaresult:結(jié)果。*Heavyrainfellthroughoutthenight.Asaresult,severalroadswereflooded.**Asaconsequence:結(jié)果（與asaresult用法相近）。*Poordietcanleadtovarioushealthissues.Asaconsequence,itisimportanttoeatwell.**So:所以（口語中常用，書面語中建議用therefore,thus等）。*Itwasgettinglate,sowedecidedtoleave.**Because(of):因?yàn)椤?Hestayedhomebecausehewassick./Hestayedhomebecauseofhisillness.**Dueto:由于（后接名詞或名詞性短語，常用于句末或句首引導(dǎo)短語）。*Theflightwasdelayedduetobadweather.**Owingto:由于（用法同dueto，更正式）。*Owingtounforeseencircumstances,theeventhasbeencanceled.**Thanksto:多虧，由于（通常指積極的原因）。*Thankstoherhelp,Ifinishedtheworkearly.*四、表示舉例與例證(Illustration&Exemplification)此類連接詞用于引出具體的例子來支撐或說明前文的觀點(diǎn)。*Forexample:例如（可縮寫為e.g.，常用于括號中）。*Manycountries,forexample,haveintroducedstricterenvironmentallaws.**Forinstance:例如。*Somebirds,forinstance,migratesouthinwinter.**Suchas:諸如，像（直接接例子，無需逗號隔開，除非例子較長）。*Sheenjoysoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandcycling.**Namely:即，也就是（用于具體指明）。*Thereisoneproblem:namely,thelackoffunding.**Toillustrate:為了說明。*Toillustrate,let’sconsiderthefollowingcasestudy.*五、表示時間與順序(Time&Sequence)此類連接詞用于描述事件發(fā)生的時間順序、步驟流程或文章結(jié)構(gòu)的組織。*First(ly),Second(ly),Third(ly)...Finally/Lastly:第一，第二，第三……最后。*Firstly,gatherallthematerials.Secondly,preparetheworkspace.Finally,begintheconstruction.**Initially:最初，開始時。*Initially,wefacedmanychallenges,butweovercamethem.**Firstofall:首先。*Firstofall,Iwouldliketothankeveryonefortheirsupport.**Tostartwith/Tobeginwith:首先，起初。*Tostartwith,let’sdefineourgoals.**Then:然后，接著。*Mixtheingredients.Then,pourthebatterintothepan.**Afterwards/Afterthat:之后。*Wehaddinner.Afterwards,wewentforawalk.**Meanwhile:與此同時。*Shewaspreparingdinner.Meanwhile,herhusbandwassettingthetable.**Inthemeantime:在其間，同時。*Therepairworkwilltakeafewhours.Inthemeantime,youcanrelaxinthelounge.**Eventually:最終，終于。*Afteryearsofhardwork,sheeventuallyachievedherdream.**Finally:最后，終于。*Afteralongjourney,theyfinallyarrivedhome.**Intheend:最后，到頭來。*Intheend,itwasallworththeeffort.*六、表示總結(jié)與概括(Summary&Conclusion)此類連接詞用于對前文所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)或得出結(jié)論。*Inconclusion:總之，最后。*Inconclusion,theproposedsolutionoffersthebestbalanceofcostandeffectiveness.**Toconclude:總而言之（用法同inconclusion）。*Toconclude,wemusttakeimmediateactiontoaddressthisissue.**Insummary:概括地說。*Insummary,thereporthighlightsthreemainareasforimprovement.**Tosumup:總而言之。*Tosumup,theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.**Overall:總體而言，總的來說。*Overall,theprojectwasasuccess.**Onthewhole:大體上，總的來說。*Onthewhole,theconferencewasinformativeandwell-organized.**Inbrief:簡言之。*Inbrief,thenewpolicyaimstopromotesustainability.**Inshort:簡而言之。*Inshort,weneedtoworktogethertosolvethisproblem.*七、表示強(qiáng)調(diào)與讓步(Emphasis&Concession)此類連接詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某個觀點(diǎn)，或先承認(rèn)某事實(shí)，再引出相反或不同的觀點(diǎn)。*Indeed:的確，確實(shí)。*Thetaskwasdifficult.Indeed,itwasthehardestIhadeverfaced.**Certainly:當(dāng)然，無疑。*Certainly,wewillconsideryourproposalcarefully.**Undoubtedly/Withoutdoubt:毫無疑問。*Undoubtedly,thisdiscoverywillhaveamajorimpactonscience.**Admittedly:誠然，不可否認(rèn)地（用于讓步）。*Admittedly,theplanhassomemerits,butitisnotfeasible.**Itistruethat...:誠然……（用于讓步，常接but）。*Itistruethattheprojectisrisky,butthepotentialrewardsaregreat.**Eventhough/Although:盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）。*Eventhoughshewastired,shekeptworking./Althoughitrained,thepicnicwentahead.**Despite/Inspiteof:盡管（后接名詞或名詞性短語）。*Despitetherain,thepicnicwentahead./Inspiteofbeingtired,shekeptworking.**Nevertheless/Nonetheless:盡管如此（前文有讓步情況時使用）。*Theoddswereagainstthem.Nevertheless,theysucceeded.**However:然而（也可用于讓步后的轉(zhuǎn)折）。*Shedidn’thavemuchexperience.However,shewaseagertolearn.*此類連接詞用于比較兩個或多個事物的相似點(diǎn)或不同點(diǎn)。*Similarly:相似地，同樣地。*Catsareindependent.Similarly,dogscanalsobeleftaloneforshortperiods.**Likewise:同樣地，也。*Hevalueshonesty.Likewise,hiscolleaguesappreciatetransparency.**Inthesameway:以同樣的方式。*Justasexercisestrengthensthebody,readingstrengthensthemind.Inthesameway,learningalanguageenhancescognitiveabilities.**Incontrast(to/with):與……相反（參見轉(zhuǎn)折對比類）。*Incontrasttoherbrother,sheisquitereserved.*九、表示條件與假設(shè)(Condition&Hypothesis)此類連接詞用于提出條件、假設(shè)或可能性。*If:如果。*Ifitrainstomorrow,thepicnicwillbecanceled.**Unless:除非，如果不。*Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.**Providedthat/Providingthat:假如，在……條件下。*Youcanborrowthecarprovidedthatyoureturnitbymidnight.**Onconditionthat:條件是。*Heagreedtohelponconditionthathewaspaidfairly.**Incase:萬一，以防。*Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.**Suppose/Supposing(that):假設(shè)。*Supposewemissthetrain,whatwillwedo?**