專四專八考試真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheactivevocabulary?A.CommonwordsusedindailyconversationB.TechnicaltermsusedinspecializedfieldsC.WordsthatarerarelyusedbutunderstoodD.WordsthatarelearnedbutnotactivelyusedAnswer:D2.Theterm"paradigmshift"ismostcloselyassociatedwithwhichofthefollowing?A.AsuddenchangeinsocialnormsB.AfundamentalchangeinthebasicconceptsandpracticesofascientificdisciplineC.AshiftinpoliticalpowerD.AchangeineconomicpoliciesAnswer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.CatAnswer:C4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofametaphor?A.Thesunisastar.B.Sheisashiningstar.C.Thesunrisesintheeast.D.Thesunsetsinthewest.Answer:B5.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningiscalled:A.ConjugationB.InflectionC.DerivationD.CompoundingAnswer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Ieatdinner.C.Iatedinner.D.Iwilleatdinner.Answer:A7.Theterm"jargon"refersto:A.FormallanguageusedinacademicwritingB.TechnicallanguageusedinaspecificfieldC.SlangusedbyteenagersD.ThelanguageofdiplomacyAnswer:B8.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthedirectobject?A.ThebookB.OnC.ThetableD.IsAnswer:C9.Theterm"syntax"refersto:A.ThearrangementofwordsinasentenceB.ThestudyofsoundsinalanguageC.ThehistoryofalanguageD.ThestudyoftheoriginofwordsAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanidiom?A.Sheisastallasatree.B.Heisabirdofprey.C.Thebookisonthetable.D.Thesunisshining.Answer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoffigurativelanguage?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.PersonificationD.AlliterationAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethecomponentsofthepassivevoice?A.Subject+be+pastparticipleB.Subject+have+pastparticipleC.Subject+will+be+pastparticipleD.Subject+is/are/was/were+pastparticipleAnswer:A,D3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ToAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethefunctionsoflanguage?A.TocommunicateB.ToexpressemotionsC.TorecordinformationD.TocreateartAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativetext?A.NovelsB.ShortstoriesC.BiographiesD.新聞報道Answer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.AdverbsAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconsonants?A.BB.DC.FD.GAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethestagesoflanguageacquisition?A.Pre-linguisticstageB.HolophrasticstageC.Two-wordstageD.TelegraphicstageAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsemanticchange?A.MetaphorB.MetonymyC.SynonymyD.AntonymyAnswer:A,B10.Whatarethetypesofdiscourseanalysis?A.CohesionanalysisB.CoherenceanalysisC.PragmaticanalysisD.StylisticanalysisAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.TrueFalseAnswer:False2.Idiomscannotbetranslatedliterally.TrueFalseAnswer:True3.Allwordsinalanguageareequallyimportant.TrueFalseAnswer:False4.Thestudyofthehistoryofwordsiscalledetymology.TrueFalseAnswer:True5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.TrueFalseAnswer:True6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituations.TrueFalseAnswer:True7.Thestudyofsoundsinalanguageiscalledphonology.TrueFalseAnswer:True8.Alliterationisatypeoffigurativelanguage.TrueFalseAnswer:True9.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinscientificwriting.TrueFalseAnswer:True10.Theactivevoiceisalwaysmoredirectthanthepassivevoice.TrueFalseAnswer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenconcreteandabstractnouns?Concretenounsrefertotangibleobjectsthatcanbeperceivedthroughthesenses,suchas"book,""table,"and"dog."Abstractnounsrefertointangibleconcepts,ideas,oremotions,suchas"love,""happiness,"and"justice."Theprimarydifferenceisthatconcretenounscanbephysicallyexperienced,whileabstractnounscannot.2.Whatisthefunctionofarticlesinasentence?Articles,including"a,""an,"and"the,"areusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Articleshelptoclarifythereferenceofnounsinasentence.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple?Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence,suchas"reading"in"Readingisenjoyable."Aparticipleisalsoaverbformthatendsin"-ing"or"-ed"andcanfunctionasanadjectiveoraspartofaverbphrase,suchas"reading"in"Thereadingbookisonthetable"or"Heisreading."4.Whatisthepurposeofdiscourseanalysis?Discourseanalysisisusedtoexaminethestructureanduseoflanguageincontext.Ithelpstounderstandhowlanguageisusedtocreatemeaning,howitfunctionsinsocialinteractions,andhowitvariesacrossdifferentgenresandcontexts.Thepurposeofdiscourseanalysisistorevealtheunderlyingpatternsandrulesoflanguageuse.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofidiomsinlanguage.Idiomsareimportantinlanguagebecausetheyaddcolorandexpressivenesstocommunication.Theyoftenconveyculturalvaluesandtraditions,andtheycanmakelanguagemorevividandinteresting.However,theycanalsobechallengingforlearnersofalanguagebecausetheyoftendonotmakeliteralsense.Understandingidiomsisessentialforeffectivecommunicationinalanguage.2.Discusstheroleofsyntaxinconstructingmeaningfulsentences.Syntaxplaysacrucialroleinconstructingmeaningfulsentencesbydeterminingthearrangementofwordsandphrases.Ithelpstocreateclarityandcoherenceincommunication.Propersyntaxensuresthatsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectandthattheintendedmeaningisconveyedaccurately.Withoutpropersyntax,sentencescanbeconfusingorambiguous.3.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonlanguageacquisition.Technologyhashadasignificantimpactonlanguageacquisitionbyprovidingaccesstoawiderangeoflanguagelearningresou