2025-2026學(xué)年人教版（2024）初中英語八年級上冊Unit5《WhataDeliciousMeal!》單元綜合測試卷附答案（考試時間：60分鐘滿分：100分）基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（共40分）正確書寫（共5分）根據(jù)下列要求完成句子書寫，注意大小寫、標(biāo)點符號及語法正確性。用一般現(xiàn)在時補全句子并規(guī)范書寫：mymomusually______(cook)tomatoandeggnoodlesforbreakfast.theytastegreat!改寫句子（保持句意不變）：ilikedumplingsbestbecausetheyaredelicious.→____________foodisdumplings.ilikethembecausetheyaredelicious.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）考點1：詞匯辨析（考查食物、烹飪工具及動作詞匯）—Whatdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Weneedapples,bananasanda______tocutthefruit.A.knifeB.forkC.spoonD.plateMyfavorite______isbeefnoodles.Mygrandmamakesitformeeveryweekend.A.drinkB.foodC.fruitD.vegetable考點2：語法運用（考查時態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞及介詞）—______youhelpmepassthesalt,please?Iwanttoaddittothesoup.—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.NeedTom______friedricewithhisdadlastSunday.Itwashisfirsttimetocook.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.willcookDon’tputtoomuchsugar______thetea.Itwillbetoosweet.A.intoB.onC.withD.for考點3：情景交際（考查飲食相關(guān)對話應(yīng)答）—Howdoyoulikethefishmymomcooked?—______It’sthemostdeliciousfishI’veeverhad!A.It’stoobad.B.Ittastesgreat!C.Idon’tknow.D.You’rewelcome.—Whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch?—______I’mhungry.Iwantsomethingfilling.A.Aglassofmilk.B.Somebread.C.Abowlofrice.D.Acupofjuice.積累填空（共20分）考點1：單詞拼寫（根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞，考查單元核心詞匯）Mydadlikestoaddsome______(鹽)tothevegetables.Hesaysitmakesthemmoretasty.（漢語提示）Weusuallyeat______(餃子)onSpringFestival.Theyareasymbolofgoodluck.（漢語提示）Pleasef______thepotatoesintosmallpieces.Thenwecanputthemintothesoup.（首字母提示，指“切”）Thisapplepies______good.Icansmellitfromthekitchen.（首字母提示，指“聞起來”）考點2：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按要求改寫句子，考查時態(tài)及同義句）Lucyoftenmakessandwichesforherbrother.（改為一般疑問句）______Lucyoften______sandwichesforherbrother?Theyatechickenandricefordinneryesterday.（改為否定句）They____________chickenorricefordinneryesterday.Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.（對劃線部分提問，劃線部分：noodles）____________yourfavoritefood?考點3：短語運用（用單元核心短語填空，每空一詞）Mysister__________________(做水果沙拉)everySaturday.Sheusesapples,grapesandyogurt.First,youneedto______someoil______(倒入)thepan.Thenturnonthefire.Aftercooking,____________(嘗一嘗)thesouptoseeifit’ssaltyenough.能力提升（共35分）閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）閱讀1：記敘文（話題：第一次做飯經(jīng)歷，考查細節(jié)理解與推理判斷）MyFirstCookingExperienceLastSaturday,Iwantedtosurprisemymombycookinglunch.Sheworkshardeveryday,soIdecidedtomakeherfavoritedish—tomatoandeggsoup.First,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuytwotomatoesandthreeeggs.WhenIgothome,Iwashedthetomatoesandcutthemintosmallpieces.ThenIbroketheeggsintoabowlandstirredthemwell.Next,Iputsomeoilintothepan.Whentheoilwashot,Ipouredtheeggsintoit.Istirredquickly,andtheeggsbecamesoftandyellow.ThenIaddedthetomatoesandstirredfortwominutes.Finally,Ipouredsomewaterintothepanandwaitedforittoboil.Iaddedalittlesaltandsugar.Whenmomcamehome,thesoupwasready.Shetasteditandsmiled.“It’sdelicious!”shesaid.Ifeltsohappy.EventhoughImadealittlemessinthekitchen,itwasagreatexperience.Iwanttocookformyfamilymoreoften.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whydidthewriterwanttocooklunch?Becausehewashungry.B.Becausehewantedtosurprisehismom.Becausehismomaskedhimto.D.Becausehewantedtopracticecooking.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterbuyingtheingredients?Hebroketheeggs.B.Hecutthetomatoes.Hewashedthetomatoes.D.Hepouredoilintothepan.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhismomtastedthesoup?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Tired.D.Angry.閱讀2：應(yīng)用文（話題：餐廳菜單，考查信息查找與歸納）HappyGardenRestaurantMenuFood/DrinkTypePrice(Yuan)SpecialNoteBeefNoodlesMainDish18Spicyornon-spicyTomatoEggSoupSoup8ServedhotFruitSaladDessert12WithyogurtdressingOrangeJuiceDrink6FreshlysqueezedDumplings(10)MainDish15Porkorvegetablefilling根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Howmuchisabowloftomatoeggsoup?Whatkindsoffillingsdothedumplingshave?Whichfoodcanbeservedeitherspicyornon-spicy?補全對話（共15分，每空3分）（話題：談?wù)撟鲲堄媱?，考查情景交際與語法運用）Hi,Mike!DoyouwanttocometomyhousethisSunday?Iplantocook.Sure!I’dloveto.Whatareyougoingtocook?______1______Mymomtaughtmehowtomakeitlastweek.Great!Ilikebeefnoodles.Whatdoweneedtobuy?______2______Wealsoneedsometomatoesandonions.Whenarewegoingtobuytheingredients?______3______Afterthat,wecanstartcookingat10o’clock.OK.Doyouneedmyhelpwhencooking?______4______Youcanhelpmecutthetomatoes.Noproblem!______5______A:Ithinkitwilltastegreat.Ipracticeditoncebefore.選項：Weneedtobuysomebeefandnoodles.Howwillthebeefnoodlestaste?I’mgoingtomakebeefnoodles.Yes,thatwouldbehelpful.Let’sgotothesupermarketonSundaymorning.拓展應(yīng)用（共25分）書面表達（共25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信詢問你最喜歡的中國食物。請你根據(jù)以下提示給她回一封郵件，介紹這道食物。提示：1.食物名稱及你喜歡它的原因；2.制作這道食物需要的食材；3.簡單的制作步驟（2-3步）及你的感受。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedaboutmyfavoriteChinesefood,andI’dliketotellyouaboutit.Doyouhaveafavoritefoodinyourcountry?Pleasetellmeinyournextemail.Yours,LiHua參考答案基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（共40分）Ⅰ.正確書寫（共5分，每小題2.5分）Mymomusuallycookstomatoandeggnoodlesforbreakfast.Theytastegreat!（一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)1分，大小寫1分，標(biāo)點0.5分）Myfavoritefoodisdumplings.Ilikethembecausetheyaredelicious.（同義短語1分，大小寫1分，標(biāo)點0.5分）Ⅱ.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）考點1：詞匯辨析1.A（“切水果”需要刀，knife符合語境；fork“叉子”、spoon“勺子”、plate“盤子”均不符合）2.B（“牛肉面”是食物，food符合句意；drink“飲品”、fruit“水果”、vegetable“蔬菜”均不符合）考點2：語法運用1.C（請求幫助用Can，“Canyouhelpme...?”符合語境；Must“必須”、Should“應(yīng)該”、Need“需要”均不符合）2.C（由lastSunday可知用一般過去時，cooked符合語法；cook原形、cooks第三人稱單數(shù)、willcook一般將來時均不符合）3.A（“把……放進……”用o...，固定搭配；on“在……上”、with“和……一起”、for“為了”均不符合）考點3：情景交際B（對方詢問對食物的看法，“Ittastesgreat!”表達贊美，符合語境；It’stoobad“太糟糕了”、Idon’tknow“我不知道”、You’rewelcome“不客氣”均不符合）C（回答“想吃什么午餐”，“一碗米飯”是主食，符合“填飽肚子”的需求；Aglassofmilk“一杯牛奶”、Acupofjuice“一杯果汁”是飲品，Somebread“一些面包”飽腹感較弱，均不符合）Ⅲ.積累填空（共20分，每空1分）考點1：單詞拼寫salt（“鹽”對應(yīng)單詞salt，不可數(shù)名詞，用原形）dumplings（“餃子”對應(yīng)單詞dumpling，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式dumplings）cut（“切”對應(yīng)單詞cut，祈使句用動詞原形）smells（“聞起來”對應(yīng)單詞smell，主語Thisapplepie是第三人稱單數(shù)，用smells）考點2：句型轉(zhuǎn)換Does;make（一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)，用Does開頭，makes變回原形make）didn’teat（一般過去時的否定句，用“didn’t+動詞原形”，ate變回原形eat）Whatis（對“事物”提問用What，后接is，縮寫為What’s）考點3：短語運用makesfruitsalad（“做水果沙拉”對應(yīng)短語makefruitsalad，主語Mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，用makesfruitsalad）pour;into（“倒入”對應(yīng)短語o...，needto后接動詞原形）tasteit（“嘗一嘗”對應(yīng)短語tasteit，祈使句用動詞原形）能力提升（共35分）閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）閱讀1：記敘文B（由第一段“Iwantedtosurprisemymombycookinglunch”可知答案）C（由第二段“WhenIgothome,Iwashedthetomatoesandcutthemintosmallpieces”可知，買完食材后先洗西紅柿）A（由最后一段“Ifeltsohappy”可知答案）閱讀2：應(yīng)用文1.8Yuan.（由菜單中“TomatoEggSoup”對應(yīng)的“Price(Yuan):8”可知答案）Porkorvegetablefilling.（由菜單中“Dumplings(10)”對應(yīng)的“SpecialNote:Porkorvegetablefilling”可知答案）BeefNoodles.（由菜單中“BeefNoodles”對應(yīng)的“SpecialNote:Spicyornon-spicy”可知答案）補全對話（共15分，每空3分）C（由問句“Whatareyougoingtocook?”可知，答語需說明“要做的食物”，選C）A（由問句“Whatdoweneedtobuy?”可知，答語需列出“要買的食材”，選A）E（由問句“Whenarewegoingtobuytheingredients?”可知，答語需說明“買食材的時間”，選E）D（由問句“Doyouneedmyhelp...”及后文“Youcanhelpme...”可知，答語為“需要幫助”，選D）B（由答語“Ithinkitwilltastegreat”可知，問句詢問“面條的味道會怎么樣”