貴州省貴陽(yáng)市修文縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題含參考答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.I'msorry,Ididn'thearyou.Couldyoupleaserepeatthat?A.againB.onceC.againsD.oncemore2.Itissaidthattheweatherwillimproveinthenextfewdays.A.reportB.tellC.declareD.announce3.Heisthemosttalentedplayerinourteam.A.skillfulB.excellentC.capableD.clever4.Theteacherwasangrybecausethestudentswerenotpayingattention.A.listeningB.observingC.noticingD.focusing5.IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandIcangooutandplay.A.completedB.finishedC.doneD.achieved6.Sheisahardworkingandresponsiblestudent.A.lazyB.diligentC.selfishD.selfishly7.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildanewhospitalinourcity.A.selectedB.chosenC.electedD.selected8.Hewaspunishedforhisbadbehavior.A.rewardedB.scoldedC.praisedD.appreciated9.Sheisverykindandalwayshelpsothers.A.coldB.cruelC.gentleD.fierce10.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultquestionagain,butstill,thestudentscouldn'tunderstandit.A.describedB.interpretedC.explainedD.commented二、完形填空Thestoryof"Cinderella"isaclassicfairytalethathasbeentoldandretoldforcenturies.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedCinderellawhoismistreatedbyhercruelstepmotherandstepsisters.Despitetheirmistreatment,Cinderellaremainskindandhopeful.Oneday,theprinceofthekingdomholdsagrandballtocelebratehisbirthday.Theinvitationissenttoallthebeautifulandeligibleyoungwomeninthekingdom.Cinderella'sstepmother,however,isdeterminedtopreventherfromgoingtotheball.ShetellsCinderellathatshemustfinishallthehouseworkbeforeshecanleave.Cinderellaisheartbroken,butherfairygodmotherappearsandgrantsherthreewishes.Thefirstwishisforabeautifulgown,thesecondwishisforglassslippers,andthethirdwishisforacarriagetotakehertotheball.Withthesemagicalgifts,Cinderellaisabletoattendtheballandcatchtheprince'sattention.Thenextmorning,theprincegoestoCinderella'shousetofindher.HeisamazedtofindthattheglassslipperthathefoundattheballperfectlyfitsCinderella'sfoot.Heproposesmarriagetoher,andshehappilyaccepts.11.Thestoryof"Cinderella"isaclassicfairytalethathasbeen________forcenturies.A.rewrittenB.retoldC.revisedD.rewritten12.Cinderellaismistreatedbyher________stepmotherandstepsisters.A.kindB.cruelC.gentleD.loving13.Cinderella'sfairygodmotherappearsandgrantsher________wishes.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five14.TheprinceisamazedtofindthattheglassslipperthathefoundattheballperfectlyfitsCinderella's________.A.footB.handC.armD.leg15.TheprinceproposesmarriagetoCinderella,andshe________accepts.A.happilyB.reluctantlyC.eagerlyD.firmly四、閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.AnewstudybytheNationalInstituteofHealth(NIH)revealsthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovebrainhealthandcognitivefunctioninolderadults.Thestudyinvolvedover1,000participantsaged55andolderwhowerefollowedforfiveyears.Researchersfoundthatthosewhoengagedinmoderateexercise,suchaswalkingorswimming,foratleast30minutesadayshowedbettercognitiveperformanceandalowerriskofdevelopingdementiacomparedtothosewhoweresedentary.16.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseforyoungadultsB.TherisksofasedentarylifestyleC.TheimpactofexerciseonbrainhealthinolderadultsD.Thecausesofdementia17.Howmanyparticipantswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.500B.1,000C.2,000D.3,00018.Accordingtothestudy,whatexercisewasfoundtobebeneficialforcognitivefunction?A.StrengthtrainingB.High-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT)C.ModerateexerciseD.Yoga19.Whatdidtheresearchersfindregardingtheexercisehabitsofthosewithbettercognitiveperformance?A.Theyengagedinhigh-intensityexercise.B.Theyhadnoexerciseroutine.C.Theyexercisedforlongerperiodsoftime.D.Theyweresedentarymostofthetime.20.Whatisthepotentialoutcomeofregularexerciseforolderadults?A.AnincreasedriskofinjuryB.ImprovedmentalhealthC.AhigherriskofdevelopingdementiaD.Nosignificantimpactonbrainhealth五、翻譯TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.1.我希望我們能一起努力，使我們的社區(qū)變得更加美好。2.在這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，學(xué)會(huì)篩選和評(píng)估信息變得尤為重要。3.盡管面臨困難，他們依然堅(jiān)持不懈地追求自己的夢(mèng)想。4.環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高不僅關(guān)乎個(gè)人的生活質(zhì)量，也關(guān)乎地球的未來。5.在全球化的背景下，跨文化交流能力成為一項(xiàng)不可或缺的技能。六、作文WriteanessayinEnglishonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofEducationinthe21stCentury."Youressayshouldbeapproximately150-200words.Besuretoincludeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是再次重復(fù)一遍，所以選D。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是據(jù)說天氣會(huì)改善，所以選B。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是他是最有天賦的球員，所以選A。4.D解析：根據(jù)句意，老師生氣是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們沒有專心聽講，所以選D。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)，所以我可以出去玩了，所以選B。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她是一個(gè)勤奮且負(fù)責(zé)任的學(xué)生，所以選B。7.D解析：根據(jù)句意，政府決定在我們的城市建一座新醫(yī)院，所以選D。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他因?yàn)椴涣夹袨槎艿搅藨土P，所以選B。9.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她非常善良，總是幫助別人，所以選C。10.C解析：根據(jù)句意，老師再次解釋了那個(gè)難題，但學(xué)生們?nèi)匀徊焕斫?，所以選C。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)故事已經(jīng)被反復(fù)講述了幾百年，所以選B。12.B解析：根據(jù)句意，灰姑娘被她的殘忍的繼母和繼姐虐待，所以選B。13.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她的仙女教母出現(xiàn)了，并給了她三個(gè)愿望，所以選B。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，王子發(fā)現(xiàn)他找到的玻璃鞋完美地適合灰姑娘的腳，所以選A。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，王子向灰姑娘求婚，她欣然接受，所以選A。四、閱讀理解16.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章主要講述了鍛煉對(duì)老年人腦健康和認(rèn)知功能的影響。17.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，這項(xiàng)研究涉及了1000多名年齡在55歲以上的參與者。18.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些每天至少進(jìn)行30分鐘中度鍛煉的人，如散步或游泳，認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)更好，患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低。19.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，那些認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)更好的人進(jìn)行了更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的鍛煉。20.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，定期鍛煉對(duì)老年人的潛在結(jié)果是改善心理健康。五、翻譯1.Ihopethatwecanworktogethertomakeourcommunityabetterplace.2.Inthiseraofinformationoverload,learningtosiftandevaluateinformationisparticularlyimportant.3.Despitethedifficulties,theypersistedinpursuingtheirdreams.4.TheriseofenvironmentalawarenessisnotonlyaboutthequalityoflifeforindividualsbutalsoaboutthefutureoftheEarth.5.Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationskillshavebecomeanindispensableability.六、作文TheImportanceofEducationinthe21stCenturyEducationplaysacrucialroleinthe21stcentury,whererapidtechnologicaladvancementsandglobalcompetitiondemandahighlyskilledworkforce.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusstheimportanceofeducationintoday'ssociety,itsimpactonindividuals,anditsroleinshapingthefuture.Firstly,educationequipsindividualswiththenecessaryknowledgeandskillstosucceedintheircareers.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thedemandforspecializedskillsincreases.Agoodeducationensuresthatindividualsarepreparedtoadapttonewchallengesandseizeopportunities.Forinstance,asolidfoundationinmathematicsandscienceisessentialforthosepursuingcareersinengineeringortechnology.Secondly,educationfosterscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Inaworldwherecomplexproblemsrequireinnovativesolutions,theabilitytothinkcriticallyisinvaluable.Educationencouragesstudentstoquestionassumptions,analyzeinformation,anddeveloplogicalreasoning.Theseskillsarenotonlybeneficialinprofessionalsettingsbutalsoineverydaylife.Furthermore,educationpromotessocialandemotionaldevelopment.Itteachesstudentstorespectdiversity,communicateeffectiv