2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解長(zhǎng)難句快速閱讀技巧試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷Part1:SentenceComprehensionCheckReadthefollowingsentencescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)toindicatewhetherthestatementaccuratelyreflectsthemeaningofthesentence,orifitisincorrect(I),orifthereisnoinformationinthesentencetosupportthestatement(NG).1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasnotonlytransformedvariousindustriesbutalsosparkedwidespreaddebatesamongpolicymakers,ethicists,andthegeneralpublicregardingitspotentialsocietalimpactsandthenecessityforrobustregulatoryframeworkstogovernitsdevelopmentanddeployment.(A)ThesentencesuggeststhatAIhasonlybroughtpositivechangestoindustries.(B)Accordingtothesentence,policymakersaretheonlygroupconcernedaboutAI.(C)ThesentenceimpliesthatthereisconsensusamongallpartiesaboutthesocietalimpactsofAI.(D)ItisstatedinthesentencethatdiscussionsaboutAIregulationsareoccurringamongmultiplestakeholders.2.Ifanationaimstoachievesustainableeconomicgrowthwithoutsignificantlyexacerbatingenvironmentaldegradation,itmustfundamentallyreconsideritscurrentindustrialmodels,investheavilyinrenewableenergytechnologies,andimplementcomprehensivepoliciesthatincentivizeresourceefficiencyandconservationacrossallsectorsoftheeconomy.(E)Thesentencearguesthatenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowthareinherentlyincompatible.(F)Accordingtothesentence,thekeytosustainabledevelopmentliessolelyinincreasinginvestmentinrenewables.(G)Itissuggestedinthesentencethatsignificantenvironmentaldamageisanunavoidableconsequenceofindustrialprogress.(H)Thesentenceimpliesthatachievingsustainablegrowthrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingpolicy,technology,andeconomicrestructuring.3.Despitethecompellingevidencepresentedbynumerousscientificstudiesindicatingtheprofoundandlargelyirreversibleconsequencesofclimatechange,apersistentandtroublinggapoftenexistsbetweenthisunderstandingandthetangibleactionstakenbymanygovernmentsandcorporationstomitigatethecrisis.(I)Thesentenceconveysthatclimatechangeeffectsareentirelyhypotheticalandnotsupportedbyscience.(J)Accordingtothesentence,governmentsandcorporationsaregenerallytakingsufficientactiontoaddressclimatechange.(K)Thesentenceimpliesthatthescientificcommunityisdividedontheissueofclimatechange.(L)Itisstatedinthesentencethatthelackofimmediatevisibleeffectsmakesiteasytoignoreclimatechange.4.Theintricatenetworkofinterdependentglobalsupplychains,whilefosteringunprecedentedefficiencyandchoiceforconsumers,hasalsocreatedsignificantvulnerabilities,asdemonstratedbythedisruptionscausedbytherecentglobalpandemic,whichhighlightedtherisksofover-relianceonsingle-sourcesuppliersorgeographicallyconcentratedproduction.(M)Thesentencesuggeststhatglobalsupplychainsareinherentlyinefficientandproblematic.(N)Accordingtothesentence,thepandemichadnoimpactonglobalsupplychains.(O)Thesentenceimpliesthatthemainbenefitofglobalsupplychainsistheirconcentrationinspecificgeographicareas.(P)Itisstatedinthesentencethatdiversifyingsuppliersandproductionlocationscanmitigatetherisksassociatedwithglobalsupplychains.5.量子計(jì)算representsaparadigmshiftincomputationalcapabilities,utilizingquantumbitsorqubitsthatcanexistinsuperpositionsofstatestoperformcomplexcalculationsatspeedsunattainablebyclassicalcomputers,therebyholdingthepotentialtorevolutionizefieldsrangingfromcryptographyandmaterialssciencetooptimizationproblemsinlogisticsandartificialintelligence.(A)Thesentenceindicatesthatquantumcomputingwillmakeclassicalcomputersobsoleteverysoon.(B)Accordingtothesentence,theprimaryapplicationofquantumcomputingiscurrentlylimitedtocryptography.(C)Thesentenceimpliesthatquantumcomputersworkinthesamewayastraditionalcomputersbutfaster.(D)Itisstatedinthesentencethatquantumcomputingleveragesuniquequantummechanicalprinciplesforcomputation.6.Theconceptof"cognitiveload,"asdevelopedineducationalpsychology,positsthatlearningismosteffectivewhenlearnersarenotoverwhelmedbyexcessiveorpoorlystructuredinformation;therefore,instructionaldesignshouldfocusonminimizingextraneouscognitiveloadwhileoptimizingintrinsiccognitiveloadtofacilitatemeaningfullearningandknowledgeretention.(E)Thesentencesuggeststhatthemoreinformationpresented,thebetterthelearningoutcome.(F)Accordingtothesentence,learnersshouldprimarilyfocusonreducingthenumberoftopicstheystudyatonce.(G)Thesentenceimpliesthatalltypesofcognitiveloadareinherentlynegativeforlearning.(H)Itisstatedinthesentencethateffectivelearningstrategiesinvolvemanagingthedifferenttypesofcognitiveload.7.Throughouthistory,numerousartisticmovementshaveemergedaspowerfulreflectionsofthesocial,political,andeconomicconditionsoftheirtime,oftenservingnotonlyasaestheticexpressionsbutalsoascrucialconduitsforconveyingsubversiveideas,challengingestablishednorms,andfosteringcollectiveidentityorsocialcritiqueamongdiversepopulations.(I)Thesentencesuggeststhatarthasnoconnectiontotherealworldorsocietalissues.(J)Accordingtothesentence,artisticmovementsprimarilyaroseduetotechnicalinnovationsinartmaterials.(K)Thesentenceimpliesthatallartmovementsareinherentlypoliticalinnature.(L)Itisstatedinthesentencethatartcanfunctionasamediumforsocialcommentaryandchange.8.Thephysiologicalprocessofwoundhealingisacomplexanddynamiccascadeinvolvingmultiplecellularandmolecularevents,includingimmediatehemostasistocontrolbleeding,inflammationtocleardebrisandpathogens,proliferationofnewtissuetofillthewoundgap,andfinally,remodelingtostrengthenthenewlyformedtissueandrestoreitsfunction.(M)Thesentenceindicatesthatwoundhealingisaprimarilypassiveprocesswithnoactivecellularinvolvement.(N)Accordingtothesentence,theinflammationphaseisthefinalstageofwoundhealing.(O)Thesentenceimpliesthatallwoundshealintheexactsamesequenceandtimeframe.(P)Itisstatedinthesentencethatthegoalofwoundhealingissolelytoclosethewoundquickly.Part2:SentenceStructureIdentificationReadthefollowingsentencescarefullyandwritedowntheprimaryfunctionoftheunderlinedclause/phraseineachsentence(e.g.,MainClause,AdverbialClauseofTime/Condition/Reason,NounClause,AdjectiveClausemodifyingNounPhrase,AdjectiveClausemodifyingVerb/Pronoun,ParticiplePhrase,GerundPhrase,InfinitivePhrase).9.Havingmeticulouslyanalyzedthevastdatasetcollectedoverseveralyears,theresearchteamwasabletoidentifyseveralnovelcorrelationsthatwerenotapparentwhenexaminingindividualstudiesinisolation.(__________)10.Thenovelcompound,whichhasshownremarkableefficacyinpreclinicaltrialsfortreatingaspecifictypeofcancer,presentsbothpromisingopportunitiesandsignificantchallengesforfutureclinicaldevelopmentandregulatoryapproval.(__________)11.Totrulyunderstandtheimplicationsofthistechnologicalbreakthrough,onemustconsidernotonlyitsimmediateapplicationsbutalsoitspotentiallong-termsocietalandethicalramifications.(__________)12.Shespokewithacalmdemeanor,havinganticipatedthedifficultquestionsthatthepressconferencewouldinevitablyraise.(__________)13.Understandingthefundamentalprinciplesgoverningtheuniverseisconsideredbymanyscientiststobeoneofthemostcompellingintellectualpursuitshumanityhaseverundertaken.(__________)14.Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicyrequiringallemployeestoundergomandatorycybersecuritytrainingtomitigatetheriskofdatabreachesstemmingfromhumanerror.(__________)15.Havingfacednumeroussetbacksandfailures,theentrepreneurremainedresilientandcontinuedtorefineherbusinessmodeluntilshefinallysecuredfunding.(__________)Part3:QuickReadingApplicationBelowaretwoshortpassages,eachfollowedbyaquestion.Readthepassagesquickly,focusingonidentifyingthemainideaandkeysupportingpoints,andthenanswerthequestionbasedonyourreading.16.ParagraphA:Theproliferationofsocialmediaplatformshasfundamentallyalteredthewayinformationisdisseminatedandconsumedinmodernsociety.Whileofferingunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionanddialogue,theseplatformshavealsobeencriticizedforfacilitatingtherapidspreadofmisinformation,echochambersthatreinforceexistingbiases,andthepotentialerosionofdeep,thoughtfulengagementwithcomplexissues.Thelinebetweenpublicdiscourseandprivatelifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurred,raisingconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthelong-termimpactondemocraticprocesses.Navigatingthiscomplexdigitallandscaperequiresacriticalawarenessoftheplatforms'mechanismsandaconsciousefforttoengagewithcontentthoughtfully.Question:Whatistheprimarymessageofthepassageregardingsocialmedia?(A)Socialmediaplatformsareprimarilytoolsforpersonalentertainmentandcommunication.(B)Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia,suchasmisinformationandechochambers,outweighitsbenefits.(C)Socialmedia'sinfluenceonsocietyiscomplexandmultifaceted,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.(D)Thetechnicalaspectsofsocialmediaplatformsarethemainfocusofcontemporarysocialdiscourse.17.ParagraphB:Traditionalmanufacturingprocessesofteninvolvesignificantenergyconsumptionandresourceexpenditure,contributingconsiderablytoenvironmentalpollutionandcarbonemissions.Incontrast,additivemanufacturing,commonlyknownas3Dprinting,offersapotentiallytransformativeapproachbyconstructingobjectslayerbylayeronlywhereneeded.Thistechniquecanleadtosubstantialreductionsinmaterialwaste,lowerenergyrequirementscomparedtosubtractivemethods,andgreaterdesignflexibility,enablingthecreationofcomplexgeometriesthataredifficultorimpossibletoachievewithconventionaltechniques.Asmaterialscienceandautomationcontinuetoadvance,thepotentialapplicationsofadditivemanufacturingareexpectedtoexpandrapidlyacrossvariousindustries,potentiallyreshapingsupplychainsandproductionparadigms.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatkeyadvantagedoesadditivemanufacturing(3Dprinting)offerovertraditionalmanufacturing?(A)Itdrasticallyreducestheinitialcostofmachinery.(B)Itallowsforthecreationofobjectsusingonlyenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.(C)Itcansignificantlyreducematerialwasteandenergyconsumption.(D)Itprimarilyspeedsuptheproductionprocessforsimpleobjects.試卷答案Part1:SentenceComprehensionCheck1.(D)*解析思路：句子明確指出，關(guān)于AI的潛在社會(huì)影響以及治理其發(fā)展和部署的必要性的討論，發(fā)生在政策制定者、倫理學(xué)家和公眾之間。選項(xiàng)(D)準(zhǔn)確反映了這一信息。選項(xiàng)(A)與句意相反；選項(xiàng)(B)曲解了句子，原文表明多個(gè)群體都有關(guān)心；選項(xiàng)(C)與句子表達(dá)的普遍存在討論的事實(shí)不符。2.(H)*解析思路：句子明確提出，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)需要從根本上重新考慮工業(yè)模式，大力投資可再生能源技術(shù)，并實(shí)施激勵(lì)資源效率和conservation的綜合性政策。這體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)多方面的方法，包括政策、技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。選項(xiàng)(H)最準(zhǔn)確地概括了這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)(E)與句意相反；選項(xiàng)(F)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，忽略了其他重要方面；選項(xiàng)(G)與句意相反；選項(xiàng)(I)與句意相反。3.(L)*解析思路：句子指出，盡管有大量科學(xué)證據(jù)表明氣候變化有嚴(yán)重且不可逆的后果，但許多政府和公司在采取實(shí)際行動(dòng)緩解危機(jī)方面存在明顯的差距。這表明了理解與行動(dòng)之間的差距。選項(xiàng)(L)準(zhǔn)確反映了這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)(I)與句意相反；選項(xiàng)(J)與句意相反；選項(xiàng)(K)在句子中沒(méi)有提及；選項(xiàng)(A)與句意相反。4.(P)*解析思路：句子說(shuō)明了全球供應(yīng)鏈的效率優(yōu)勢(shì)，但也指出了其脆弱性，并以疫情為例，強(qiáng)調(diào)了依賴單一來(lái)源供應(yīng)商或地理集中生產(chǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。最后一句提出了降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的建議（多元化）。選項(xiàng)(P)準(zhǔn)確概括了句子最后部分的核心建議。選項(xiàng)(M)與句意相反；選項(xiàng)(N)與句意相反；選項(xiàng)(O)曲解了句子關(guān)于地理集中生產(chǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；選項(xiàng)(A)過(guò)于絕對(duì)。5.(D)*解析思路：句子解釋了量子計(jì)算的基本原理，即利用量子比特的疊加狀態(tài)進(jìn)行計(jì)算，速度遠(yuǎn)超經(jīng)典計(jì)算機(jī)，并指出其有潛力在多個(gè)領(lǐng)域引發(fā)變革。選項(xiàng)(D)準(zhǔn)確反映了句子關(guān)于量子計(jì)算利用獨(dú)特量子力學(xué)原理進(jìn)行計(jì)算的說(shuō)法。選項(xiàng)(A)在句子中沒(méi)有依據(jù)；選項(xiàng)(B)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，忽略了其他應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域；選項(xiàng)(C)與量子計(jì)算的工作原理不符；選項(xiàng)(A)與句意相反。6.(H)*解析思路：句子根據(jù)認(rèn)知負(fù)荷理論，建議教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)最小化額外認(rèn)知負(fù)荷，優(yōu)化內(nèi)在認(rèn)知負(fù)荷，以促進(jìn)有意義的學(xué)習(xí)。這涉及到管理不同類型的認(rèn)知負(fù)荷。選項(xiàng)(H)準(zhǔn)確概括了這一核心觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)(E)與句意相反；選項(xiàng)(F)曲解了句子關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)策略的建議；選項(xiàng)(G)與句意相反；選項(xiàng)(I)過(guò)于絕對(duì)。7.(L)*解析思路：句子表明，藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)是社會(huì)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的反映，并且可以作為一種傳達(dá)顛覆性思想、挑戰(zhàn)既定規(guī)范和促進(jìn)集體認(rèn)同或社會(huì)批判的媒介。這強(qiáng)調(diào)了藝術(shù)的社會(huì)功能。選項(xiàng)(L)準(zhǔn)確反映了這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)(I)與句意相反；選項(xiàng)(J)曲解了藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的原因；選項(xiàng)(K)過(guò)于絕對(duì)；選項(xiàng)(A)與句意相反。8.(O)*解析思路：句子描述了傷口愈合的四個(gè)主要階段：止血、炎癥、增殖、重塑。它強(qiáng)調(diào)這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過(guò)程，涉及多個(gè)事件。選項(xiàng)(O)指出了句子描述的多個(gè)階段序列是傷口愈合過(guò)程的一個(gè)特征。選項(xiàng)(M)與句意相反；選項(xiàng)(N)與句子描述的階段順序相反；選項(xiàng)(C)過(guò)于絕對(duì)；選項(xiàng)(A)與句意相反。Part2:SentenceStructureIdentification9.AdverbialClauseofTime(或ParticipialPhraseactingasAdverbialofTime)*解析思路：“Havingmeticulouslyanalyzed...”是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句“theresearchteamwasabletoidentify...”，表示分析是在識(shí)別之前完成的。10.AdjectiveClausemodifyingNounPhrase("Thenovelcompound")*解析思路：“whichhasshown...”是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞“which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞短語(yǔ)“thenovelcompound”，提供關(guān)于這個(gè)化合物的額外信息。11.NounClause*解析思路：“Totrulyunderstand...”是一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)，在句子中作“consider”的賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)了“consider”的內(nèi)容。12.AdverbialClauseofReason(或ParticipialPhraseactingasAdverbialofReason)*解析思路：“Havinganticipated...”是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作原因狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句