工商銀行白城市大安市2025秋招筆試英語閱讀理解題專練30題及答案一、主旨大意題（共5題，每題2分）說明：以下題目要求選出最能概括文章主要內(nèi)容的選項。1.Passage1(2分)ThetextdiscussestherecenteconomicpoliciesimplementedbytheChinesegovernmenttostimulategrowthinruralareas.Ithighlightstheroleofdigitalbankinginimprovingfinancialaccessandthechallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesintheagriculturalsector.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofdigitalbankingforsmallbusinesses.B.Governmentpoliciestoboostruraleconomicdevelopment.C.ThedifficultiesofagriculturalbusinessesinmodernChina.D.Theimpactoftechnologyonruralfinancialsystems.2.Passage2(2分)AstudyexploresthecorrelationbetweenairqualityandpublichealthinurbanareasofNortheastChina.ItcitesexamplesfromcitieslikeJilinandHeilongjiang,emphasizingtheneedforstricterenvironmentalregulations.Whatisthecentralthemeofthetext?A.ThecausesofairpollutioninNortheastChina.B.Therelationshipbetweenpollutionandhealthissues.C.Theeffectivenessofcurrentenvironmentalpolicies.D.Theroleofgovernmentinimprovingairquality.3.Passage3(2分)Thearticleexaminesthegrowthofe-commerceinsmallcitieslikeDa'an,focusingonhowonlineplatformshavehelpedlocalbusinessesreachwidermarkets.Italsomentionsthechallengesoflogisticsandcompetition.Whatisthemainpoint?A.Theadvantagesofonlineshoppingforlocalbusinesses.B.Thechallengesofexpandinge-commerceinruralareas.C.Theimpactofdigitalplatformsonsmall-towneconomies.D.Thegovernment'ssupportfore-commercedevelopment.4.Passage4(2分)AreportanalyzesthetrendsinagriculturetechnologyadoptioninChina'sNortheast.ItdiscussestheuseofdronesandAIinfarmingandtheirpotentialtoincreaseproductivity.Whatistheprimaryfocus?A.Thebenefitsofdronesinagriculture.B.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernfarming.C.Theeconomicimpactofagriculturalinnovation.D.Thegovernment'sinvestmentinagrotech.5.Passage5(2分)Thetexthighlightstheimportanceofwaterconservationindrought-proneregionsofNortheastChina.Itprovidescasestudiesofwater-savingtechniquesusedinDa'anandothernearbycities.Whatisthemainidea?A.Thecausesofwaterscarcityintheregion.B.Solutionstowaterconservationproblems.C.Thegovernment'seffortstomanagewaterresources.D.Theeffectsofdroughtonagriculture.二、細節(jié)理解題（共10題，每題2分）說明：以下題目要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。6.Passage1(2分)Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeychallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesinruralChina?A.Limitedaccesstodigitalbanking.B.Highcompetitionfromlargecorporations.C.Governmentpolicyrestrictions.D.Difficultyinreachingbroadermarkets.7.Passage2(2分)Whatspecificcitiesarementionedinthestudyonairquality?A.BeijingandShanghai.B.JilinandHeilongjiang.C.GuangdongandFujian.D.ShandongandHenan.8.Passage3(2分)HowhaveonlineplatformshelpedlocalbusinessesinDa'an?A.Byreducinglogisticscosts.B.Byincreasinggovernmentsubsidies.C.Byexpandingtheircustomerbase.D.Byimprovinginfrastructure.9.Passage4(2分)Whattechnologiesarementionedasbeingusedinmodernagriculture?A.Tractorsandcombineharvesters.B.DronesandAI.C.Solarpanelsandwindturbines.D.Irrigationsystemsandfertilizers.10.Passage5(2分)Whattechniquesarediscussedaspartofwaterconservationefforts?A.Raisingwaterprices.B.Buildingmoredams.C.Usingdrought-resistantcrops.D.Encouragingwater-savingfarmingmethods.11.Passage6(2分)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthegrowthofe-commerceinsmallcities?A.Governmentincentives.B.Improvedinternetconnectivity.C.Highdemandfromurbanconsumers.D.Loweroperatingcosts.12.Passage7(2分)WhatdoesthestudyonairqualitysuggestaboutenvironmentalpoliciesinNortheastChina?A.Currentpoliciesaresufficient.B.Stricterregulationsareneeded.C.Economicgrowthshouldbeprioritized.D.Airpollutionisnotamajorissue.13.Passage8(2分)HowdodronesbenefitfarmersintheNortheast?A.Theyreducelaborcosts.B.Theyimprovecropmonitoring.C.Theyincreasefertilizerefficiency.D.Theyenhancetransportation.14.Passage9(2分)Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingwaterconservationintheregion?A.Overuseofwaterresources.B.Insufficientrainfall.C.Poorwatermanagement.D.Highwaterprices.15.Passage10(2分)Accordingtothearticle,whatistheroleofdigitalbankinginruralareas?A.Itprovidesloanstofarmers.B.Itimprovesfinancialaccess.C.Itincreasesgovernmentrevenue.D.Itreplacestraditionalbankingsystems.三、推理判斷題（共5題，每題2分）說明：以下題目要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理推斷。16.Passage1(2分)Ifthepassagecontinues,whatadditionaltopicmightitdiscuss?A.Thefutureofruralbanking.B.Theimpactofurbanizationonsmallbusinesses.C.Governmentsubsidiesforfarmers.D.TheriseoffintechinruralChina.17.Passage2(2分)Whatcouldbethelong-termeffectofimprovedairqualityinNortheastChina?A.Increasedtourism.B.Betterpublichealth.C.Highereconomicgrowth.D.Reducedindustrialdevelopment.18.Passage3(2分)Whatmightbethenextstepfore-commerceinsmallcitieslikeDa'an?A.Expansiontootherregions.B.Increasedgovernmentsupport.C.Developmentofmorelogisticsinfrastructure.D.Adoptionofmobilepaymentsystems.19.Passage4(2分)WhatmightbethefutureofagrotechintheNortheast?A.WideradoptionofAIinfarming.B.Decreaseduseoftraditionalmethods.C.Moregovernmentfundingforresearch.D.Reducedinterestinagriculturalinnovation.20.Passage5(2分)Whatcouldbetheconsequenceofnotaddressingwaterconservationissues?A.Increasedwaterprices.B.Cropfailures.C.Strictergovernmentregulations.D.Reducedindustrialdevelopment.四、詞匯理解題（共5題，每題2分）說明：以下題目要求選擇最適合填入空格的單詞。21.Passage1(2分)Thegovernment'snewpoliciesaimto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.reduceB.closeC.widenD.maintain22.Passage2(2分)Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenairpollutionandrespiratorydiseases.A.connectionB.conflictC.contrastD.difference23.Passage3(2分)Onlineplatformshave______localbusinessestoaccessnewmarketsmoreeasily.A.enabledB.limitedC.hinderedD.controlled24.Passage4(2分)Theuseofdroneshas______farmingefficiencybyprovidingreal-timedata.A.improvedB.decreasedC.stabilizedD.reduced25.Passage5(2分)Waterconservationmeasuresareessentialto______futurewatershortages.A.preventB.causeC.ignoreD.delay五、作者態(tài)度題（共5題，每題2分）說明：以下題目要求判斷作者對文章主題的態(tài)度。26.Passage1(2分)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowarddigitalbankinginruralareas?A.SupportiveB.SkepticalC.NeutralD.Indifferent27.Passage2(2分)HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthecurrentenvironmentalpoliciesinNortheastChina?A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.UncertainD.Indifferent28.Passage3(2分)Whatistheauthor'sviewonthegrowthofe-commerceinsmallcities?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.NeutralD.Disappointed29.Passage4(2分)Howdoestheauthorperceivetheroleoftechnologyinagriculture?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.UncertainD.Indifferent30.Passage5(2分)Whatistheauthor'sstanceonwaterconservationefforts?A.UrgentB.CautiousC.LaxD.Dismissive答案及解析1.B解析：文章主要討論政府政策對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的刺激作用，尤其是數(shù)字銀行的作用和農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)，但核心是政策推動農(nóng)村增長。2.B解析：文章重點分析空氣污染與公共健康的關系，并引用東北城市的例子，強調(diào)環(huán)境法規(guī)的重要性，故B為正確答案。3.C解析：文章核心是電子商務如何幫助小城鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟，盡管提到物流和競爭問題，但主旨是數(shù)字平臺對當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的整體影響。4.B解析：文章主要介紹技術在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應用，如無人機和AI，并探討其對生產(chǎn)力的潛在提升，