高中英語閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)試題(有答案和解析)一、高中英語閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類1．閱讀理解

ThingstoDoWithSmithsonianAssociatesinNovember

Tuesday,November5

DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional(地方的)danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.10:30amand12pm$3——$9

Monday,November11

America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains:AsAmericamarksthe150thanniversaryofthedrivingoftheGoldenSpikethatcompletedthetranscontinentalrailroadandlinkedthenation,professionalScottHercikandagroupofexpertsexploretraintravel'sromanticpast,itspresentstateanduncertainfuture.10am$90—$140

Saturday,November23

MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean:FromJawsto“SharkWeek”,peoplehavebeenusedtoseeingsharksasterrifyingcold-bloodedpredators(食肉動(dòng)物).ConservationistWilliamMcKeeverpresentsanotherviewofthem:evolutionarymiraclesareinthegreatestdangeroftheir450-million-yearhistory.6:45pm$25——$35

Tuesday,November26

SmithsonianInspiredFloral(花卉):LearnthefundamentalsoffloraldesignwhilecreatingdesignsbasedonfamousartintheSmithsonian'scollectionduringathree-sessioncourse.Eachsessionfocusesonadifferentwork,providinginspirationfortheflowers,greensandvasesparticipantsusetocreatebeautifularrangements.Noexperienceisnecessary.6:30pm$115—$165（1）Whicheventshouldbethemostappealingtopeopleinterestedindancing?A.SmithsonianInspiredFloral.B.MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean.C.DiscoveryTheaterpresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica.D.America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains.（2）WhenwillyouhaveachancetolearnsomethingaboutAmericantransportation?A.OnNovember11B.OnNovember5.C.OnNovember23.D.OnNovember26.（3）Whatcanyoudoifyou'refreeonlyatweekends?A.Exploreatraintravel.B.WatchashowaboutSouthAfrica.C.Attendacourseaboutfloraldesign.D.Enjoyatalkonsharks.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了11月份與史密森尼協(xié)會(huì)合作的一些事件。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的“DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional(地方的)danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.”探索劇院呈現(xiàn)的南非精神：體驗(yàn)反映南非能量，習(xí)俗和文化的三個(gè)獨(dú)特的地方舞蹈，指導(dǎo)教師和表演者LesoleMaine。因此DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica這個(gè)事件與舞蹈有關(guān)，最吸引對(duì)舞蹈感興趣的人，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains美國的長途客運(yùn)列車事件是在11月11日，因此你可以在這一天有機(jī)會(huì)了解美國的交通運(yùn)輸相關(guān)的事情，故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean神秘的海洋守護(hù)者的時(shí)間為11月23日星期六，如果你只是在周末有時(shí)間就可以參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，可以享受關(guān)于鯊魚的演講。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解MiddleSchoolAcademicSummerCampCourses

EnrichmentTheme:CreativeMinds

August15-August27

AwidevarietyofenrichmentcoursesawaityouatR-MA'sSummerAcademicCampintheNorthernShenandoahValleyofVirginia.Comeandexplorethegalaxy,mastertechnology,broadenyourreadingbase….It'sasummerthatyou'llneverforget!

ScienceExplorer:

StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.Weeklycreationswillprovidestudentschancestoworktogetherandthinkcreativitywithothers.Thiscourseisourmostpopular,applyearlytoreserveyourspace!

Reading&Writing:

Getoccupiedwithnon-fictionaltextthatdescribessomeofthegreatestinventorsofalltime.Createdigitaltextthatisbothinteractiveandanimated(交互的和動(dòng)態(tài)的).

HistoryinAction:

Recreatesomeofthemostinfluentialarchitecturalfeaturesfromtheearlycivilizationsbyusingeverydaymaterials.Letyourimaginationheadtoanotherworldwithhands-onactivitiesonadailybasis.

Music:

YoucanuseourdigitalkeyboardingsoftwaretomakeavarietyofmusicAretherechancestoplayinstrumentsinspace?Howdoesitsoundandwhatarethechallenges?Learnabouthowmusicplaysaroleinspace.

MiddleSchoolAcademicEnrichment.CampFees

Tuition(學(xué)費(fèi)):Foronetwo-weeksession:$645

Forbothtwo-weeksessions:$1180

Personalaccount:$565

Notes:

Therearefourperiodseachdayandeachcourserunsfortwoperiods.Students

canonlychooseoneortwotopicsforthesummer.

Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.Thisisalearningenrichmentcamp,notasummerschoolprogram.Studentscannottakethesecoursestomakeupforcoursesfailedduringthenormalschoolyear.

Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.（1）Whatdothecoursesfocusonforstudents?A.Theirteamwork.B.Theircreativity.C.Theirfailedcourses.D.Theirschoolgrades.（2）HowmuchwillStevenpayforbothHistoryinActionandMusicintotal?A.$1180.B.$1210.C.$1290.D.$1745.（3）WhatwillstudentshavethechancetodoattheSummerCamp?A.Playvariousmusicalinstruments.B.Turnancientmaterialsintoproducts.C.Inventsomestoriesaboutgreatscientists.D.Exploresomesimplemachinesforchallenges.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了中學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)夏令營的課程時(shí)間，課程安排以及收費(fèi)等。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.”可知所有的課程只是為了豐富生活。第一段EnrichmentTheme:CreativeMinds可知夏令營的主題是培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維。所以這里的課程關(guān)注的是學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力。故選B。（2）考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)“Forbothtwo-weeksessions:$1180”和“Personalaccount:$565”可知兩周課程$1180，個(gè)人賬戶：$565。根據(jù)最后一段“Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.”可知學(xué)費(fèi)不包括膳食或制服費(fèi)用。個(gè)人賬戶包括食宿、制服和旅行費(fèi)用。因此，如果史蒂芬報(bào)名了HistoryinAction和Music，他應(yīng)該付費(fèi)為1180+565＝1745，故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ScienceExplorer部分中的“StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.”可知學(xué)生們將使用簡(jiǎn)單的機(jī)器來發(fā)明RubeGoldberg挑戰(zhàn)。因此，參加該夏令營的話，學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)明一些簡(jiǎn)單的機(jī)器來應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計(jì)算兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

"MuseumoftheWorld"TravelPlan

Here'sthetravelplanforsomeofthemoreunusualmuseumsonour"MuseumoftheWorld"tour.I'llsendyouthefullitinerary(行程)nextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(BostonUSA)showswhatitdescribesas"arttoobadtobeignored".Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we'llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.

TheDevil'sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andTheKansasBarbedWireMuseum(inLacrosse,Kansas)bothclaimtohavethebestbarbed(有刺的)wirecollections,tellingthestoryofthewire'sroleinthedevelopmentofAmerica.We'llbevisitingbothofthese.

TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Auburn,Washington,USA)contains4,000objectsrelatedtothehistoryofwhatthemuseumdescribesas"theworld'smostperfectfruit."Duringaguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we'lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephone,andthatbananaisnowtheUS'snumber-onesellingfruit.

TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseummanagerselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.

TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseumcuratorselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.Ifyou'reoneofthem,you'llbeinvitedtostayinhisguesthouse.（1）WhatdothesefourMuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedintheUSAB.Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.C.Theyexhibitthethingswithalonghistory.D.Theyshowsomeoddthingsaroundtheworld.（2）WhatdoesTheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)show?A.Completecollectionsofbarbedwire.B.Alargenumberofsamplesofpeople'shair.C.Somereallyterriblebutnoticeableartworks.D.Somebeautifulportraitsdrawnbyfamouspeople.（3）WhywasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephonementionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplaintheoriginofbananas.B.Toarousevisitors'interestinthemuseum.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheexhibition.D.Tocomparethevalueofbananasandtelephones.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了以世界各地的著名博物館為看點(diǎn)的旅行路線，以及各博物館的特色。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。TheMuseumofBadArt提到該博物館展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”可怕的肖像、景觀和雕塑。TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完美的水果，TheDevil'sRopeMuseum展示的是繩索，TheHairMuseum展示是人的頭發(fā)，由此可判斷四家博物館展示的收藏品都很奇怪，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

第一段中的“TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas‘a(chǎn)rttoobadtobeignored’.”壞藝術(shù)博物館中展示的藏品都太可怕了，讓人難以忽視；以及“we'llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”，在這個(gè)博物館中會(huì)看到真正可怕的肖像、景觀和雕像。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephone”，香蕉與1878年引入美國，與貝爾的電話在同一展覽中，貝爾的電話是非常著名的發(fā)明，將香蕉與電話一起提到可以說明香蕉的重要性和其歷史，從而引起游客的興趣，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解AmazingKids!WildJungleWritingContest2020

AmazingKids'MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall!Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstarter:"Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.

ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12,withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8,and9-12.ThreewinnersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids'prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateverifying(證實(shí))theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.

SubmitallentriesbySeptember30tobeconsidered!Emaileditor@formorequestionsaboutrulesandspecifications.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:HowshouldIformatmyentry?A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsoflessthan1,200words.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?A:E-mailyoursubmissiontoeditor@.Eache-mailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessageverifyingthattheessaywasreceived.Q:Istherejustoneprize?A:No.Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.（1）Whichofthefollowingstoriessuitsthecontestmost?A.Acouplelosttheirwayinthejungle.B.Ateenagercaughtathiefinacave.C.Apupilmetabearwhilesearchingtheforest.D.Asoldiersavedadrowningboy.（2）Achampionwillreceive.A.acashvalueof$15B.athank-youletterC.onlyacertificateD.aprizeandacertificate（3）Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?A.News.B.Summary.C.Announcement.D.Guide.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項(xiàng)寫作比賽“WildJungleWritingContest2020”的征文啟事，主要說明了比賽規(guī)則以及獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置等信息。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstories…”把你最好的叢林主題故事發(fā)給我們，分析選項(xiàng)可知一個(gè)小學(xué)生在森林里搜尋時(shí)遇到了一只熊的故事最適合這個(gè)比賽。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.”將分別頒發(fā)9個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，每個(gè)年齡組的第一名獎(jiǎng)金為20美元，第二名獎(jiǎng)金為15美元，第三名獎(jiǎng)金為10美元。每名參賽者亦會(huì)獲發(fā)參賽證書。可知冠軍將獲得獎(jiǎng)品和證書。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知這是一項(xiàng)寫作比賽“WildJungleWritingContest2020”的征文啟事，主要說明了比賽規(guī)則以及獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置等信息?？芍@是一篇公告。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇征文啟事，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!

CitySightseeing

$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T

24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pm

Duration:1Day(unlimitedrides)

Attractions:CivicDistrictOrchardRoad,BotanicGardens,LittleIndia,Chinatown&alongtheCity&Heritageroutes

ItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystemSpotaninterestingplaceorsight?Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhoppingonthenextbus.WithIbusarrivingevery20minutes,theCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsightsattractionsandhotels!

GuestsHelpline:6338-6877

DUCK

S33/A,S23/C,S2/T

Daily:9:30am—5:30pm

Duration:60minutes

RidetheoriginalDUCK!Hoponthisamphibious(兩棲的)craftforasightseeingtourwhichcoversbothlandandsea!

Freebustransfer,mostpopulartour;1standoriginalDUCK;uniqueland&seaadventure

ForMoreInformation,call6338-6859

NightSafari(旅行)

S49/A,$33/C,FREEST

TourTime:6:00pm—10:00pm

Duration:4hoursobservethenightactivitiesofthe1,000overnoctumal(夜行的)animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|

Free&Easywith2-waybustransfer

ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826

Flyer

$53/A,$37/C,FREE/T

OpenHoursoursHow:Daily9:00am—9:00pm

Duration:30minutes

FeastyoureyesonSingapore'smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld'slargestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramicviewofthecityandtheMannaBayarea.

Freebustransferfreerivertransfer

ForMoreInformation,call6338-3311

A—adult,C—children(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)（1）MrSmithisgoingtolakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleast

ready.A.$89B.$99C.$91D.$101（2）IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdial

formoreinformationbeforetheirtour.A.6338-6877B.6338-6859C.6338-3311D.6338-6826【答案】（1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了新加坡基礎(chǔ)旅游景點(diǎn)的景觀特色，旅游安排時(shí)間，收費(fèi)，乘車聯(lián)系電話等廣告信息。（1）考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)文章第一部分的“CitySightseeing$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T”可知成人票價(jià)為$33，兒童票價(jià)為$23（12歲以下），學(xué)步孩子免費(fèi)（2歲以下），MrSmith一家包括兩個(gè)成人，一個(gè)13歲小孩，和一個(gè)1歲小孩，按照規(guī)定他們應(yīng)付的錢是：$33+$33+$33=$99.故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“1,000overnoctumal（夜行的）animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826”可知，如果是動(dòng)物愛好者可以去參加NightSafari，聯(lián)系電話是6338-6826。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計(jì)算兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，計(jì)算，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

DemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices(設(shè)備)isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.

“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛國主義)inChineseconsumers,saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.

HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.

Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.

Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.

Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地緣政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.

ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.（1）WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A.

Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B.

BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.C.

BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D.

Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.（2）Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.

Huawei'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B.

AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C.

JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.D.

JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.

increasedgreatlyby.

B.

reducedgreatlyto.C.

droppedgreatlyby.

D.

remainedsteady.（4）WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?A.

BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B.

BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C.

BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D.

BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了華為公司在手機(jī)市場(chǎng)日益縮小的中國仍然火爆的原因。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛國主義)inChineseconsumers,"可知中國消費(fèi)者的愛國主義被喚起，華為在中國的銷售量大增。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.”可知華為的首席財(cái)務(wù)官因美國的要求在加拿大被捕。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上文可知華為手機(jī)銷量大增而蘋果手機(jī)銷量大跌，故推測(cè)此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。故選C。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.”可知中國消費(fèi)者對(duì)華為的智能手機(jī)很滿意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Overthenextdecade,technologywilldecimatemorejobsinmanyprofessions.

Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.BostonConsultingGrouppredictsthat,by2025,theoperatingcostofarobotthatdoeswelding(焊接)willbelessthan$2perhour,forexample.That'smoreaffordablethanthe$25perhourthatahumanwelderearnstodayinAmerica.

Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon'tneedadriverinthedriver'sseat.AccordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations,approximately3milliontruckdriverswereemployedintheUnitedStatesin2010,and6.8millionotherswereemployedinotherjobsrelatingtotruckingactivity.Soroughlyoneofevery15workersinthecountryisemployedinthetruckingbusiness.Wecouldbetalkingaboutmillionsofjobsdisappearingintheearly2020s.

Andthenthereisthe"GigEconomy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))"thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.AstudybyIntuitpredictedthat,by2020,40%ofAmericanworkerswillbeself-employed,andthatfull-timejobswillbehardertofind.Wearetalkingabout60millionpeopleinthiscategory.Theproblemisthatnotonlydosuchpart-timeworkerslackreliablefull-timejobsandsickpay,buttheycan'tenjoyhealthinsuranceandlonger-termbenefits.

Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon'tbringjobsback.ItwillonlyslowtheglobaleconomyandhurtAmericanexports,shrinkingtheU.S.economyandacceleratingjobloss.（1）Theunderlinedword"decimate"inParagraph1canbereplacedby"______".A.

makesomeoneinterestedin

B.

equipsomeonefor

C.

wipeout

D.

bringback（2）Whatwillhappenwithtechnologiesdevelopingaccordingtothetext?A.

Robotswillbecomesmarterandsmarter.B.

Uber'slaborcostwillbelowerandlower.C.

Moreandmoretruckdriverswillbeneeded.D.

Taxidriverscanenjoymorehealthinsurance.（3）Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofafull-timejob?A.

Itmaybeflexible.

B.

Itmayoffersickpay.C.

Itisfullofadventure.

D.

Itisalwayswell-paid.（4）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeon?A.

Welcomingforeigntrade.

B.

Offeringmorepart-timejobs.C.

Usingfewerrobotstostopjobloss.

D.

Developingmorenewtechnologies.（5）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.

Toshowtechnologyadvancesinourdailylife.B.

Toprovetechnologiescauselowincomes.C.

TointroducewhattheGigEconomyis.D.

TowarntheGigEconomyiscoming.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了隨著技術(shù)進(jìn)步，很多公司使用更多的機(jī)器人，不再需要很多全職工人，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代很快就會(huì)到來，并舉出Uber公司的例子加以說明。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper."可知機(jī)器人的成本比人力更便宜，未來很多公司會(huì)更多使用機(jī)器人。也就是說機(jī)器人會(huì)奪走很多人的工作，故C項(xiàng)正確。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon'tneedadriverinthedriver'sseat."可知Uber公司開發(fā)了無人駕駛技術(shù)，會(huì)大大地減少雇傭司機(jī)的工資付出，公司的運(yùn)營成本會(huì)越來越低。故B項(xiàng)正確。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Theproblemisthatnotonlydosuchpart-timeworkerslackreliablefull-timejobsandsickpay,buttheycan'tenjoyhealthinsuranceandlonger-termbenefits."可知兼職工作的人無法享受生病工資，也就是說全職工作的人可以享受sickpay，這也是全職工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon'tbringjobsback.ItwillonlyslowtheglobaleconomyandhurtAmericanexports,shrinkingtheU.S.economyandacceleratingjobloss."可知作者認(rèn)為關(guān)閉對(duì)外貿(mào)易并不能讓工作機(jī)會(huì)回歸，只會(huì)減緩全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并傷害美國的出口。由此可見作者支持對(duì)外貿(mào)易。故A項(xiàng)正確。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段可知技術(shù)進(jìn)步讓公司使用更多的機(jī)器人，不再需要很多全職工人。再根據(jù)第四段第一句"Andthenthereisthe"GigEconomy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))"thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment."可知零工經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代很快就會(huì)到來。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文詞義猜測(cè)題和推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型，詞義猜測(cè)題要注意理解劃線詞匯所在語境需要表達(dá)的意思；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector

I'mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan'twait.It'sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI'vealwayswantedtogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjuststunning.We'vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.

Formybag,I'llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.It'salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.

Japan-BenBarras,CreativeDirector

Japanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,thearchitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It'swhereI'mmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven'tdoneforyears.

IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthatit'scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I'llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.

Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign

Forme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI'veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI'mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.World'sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,soI'mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.

Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.It'sthe25LAnti-theftBackpack.It'snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit'ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit'sjusttherightamountofspace.（1）WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel?A.

TheQuiksilver40LPack.

B.

TheVibe25LBackpack.C.

TheQuiksilverXCollabBag.

D.

25LAnti-theftBackpack.（2）Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?A.

SriLanka.

B.

Japan.

C.

HongKong.

D.

Berlin.（3）Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?A.

Beautifulbeaches.

B.

Amazingfood.

C.

Fascinatingart.

D.

Coolsnowboarding.（4）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.

sharepersonaltravellingexperiences

B.

offerpracticaltipsontakingadventureC.

presentculturesindifferentcountries

D.

recommendfavorabletraveldestinations【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三個(gè)好的旅游目的地的情況。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector部分中的“Formybag,I'llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.”我的包，我很可能采取Quiksilver40L包，因?yàn)樗袨槲业谋然嵩O(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)置濕包?？芍猅heQuiksilver40LPack是沙灘旅游的好選擇。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign部分中的“Forme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.”對(duì)我來說，這絕對(duì)是柏林。我對(duì)時(shí)裝特別感興趣，我聽說它很流行?？芍绻銓?duì)時(shí)尚感興趣，你應(yīng)該選擇柏林作為目的地。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector部分中的“Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.”食物應(yīng)該很好吃；Japan-BenBarras,CreativeDirector部分中的“Thefoodisalsofascinating.”食物也很吸引人；以及

Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign部分中的“I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.”我對(duì)時(shí)裝特別感興趣，我聽說它很流行。還有美術(shù)館和歷史。食物,夜生活?？芍齻€(gè)地方都可以享受到美食。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfo