Unit2TravellingaroundReadingandThinkingActivity11)

Whatdidyouseeinthevideo?2)WhatothersourcesofinformationcanwefindaboutPeru?WatchthevideoWelcometoPeruandanswerthequestions.Activity11)What

didyouseeinthevideo?Inthevideo,Isawmanybeautifullandscapes,suchastheAndesMountains,theAmazonrainforest,Cuscocity,MachuPicchu,andLakeTiticaca.2)WhatothersourcesofinformationcanwefindaboutPeru?TofindmoreaboutPeru,wecancheckonline,useanencyclopedia,gotothelibraryorgetsometravelbrochures.VsActivity1Useanencyclopedia(百科全書(shū))

/?n?sa?kl??pi?di?/Getsometravelbrochures(手冊(cè))Readthetextbelow.Lookthroughitquickly.Whattypeoftextisit:encyclopediaorbrochure?PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.RecognisetexttypeBeforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,charts,andanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.Activity2locationgeographyhistorylanguageLanguagepoints1narrow,dry,flatland

runningalongthecoast.沿海岸延伸的狹窄、干燥、平坦的地帶動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明被修飾名詞的特征，與前面的名詞為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。①Tourists_________(hope)toenjoycomfortandconveniencewillchooseapackagetour(包價(jià)旅游).②Thecompanysentmeabrochure__________(contain)alltheinformationneeded.hopingcontaining變成定語(yǔ)從句…narrow,dry,flatlandwhichrunsalongthecoast.2.Itis

forthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。（強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)forthisreason）強(qiáng)調(diào)句，是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)而使用的一種形式。英語(yǔ)常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是"Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+who(that)...句子剩余部分"。Languagepoints2.Itis

forthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。LanguagepointsYesterdaymygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.→Itwasmygrandpathat/who

walkedthedogatduskinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))→Itwasyesterdaythatmygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))→_____________________mygrandpawalkedthedogatduskyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

Itwasinthestreetthat飛豬旅行社Herearetwotravelagencies.去哪兒旅行社Activity3PackageTours—ExplorePeruCostyouonly$1998/person/tour只要1998（美元）/人/次4天秘魯夢(mèng)幻之旅PackageTour亞馬遜雨林深度4日游AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.AmazonRainforest

4-day

TourDay1:You’ll

spend

one

day

travellingbyboattoyouraccommodation(住宿).Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.E-mail:tourinfo@Day2-4:Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.然后你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下花三天時(shí)間探索雨林,

欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。1.spend+時(shí)間+doingsth花時(shí)間做某事(1)Engineersspendmuchtimeandenergy_____________(develop)

brilliantsolutions.(2)Ispendtoomuchtime__________(watch)television.2.uniquetosb/sth（某人、地或事物）獨(dú)具的，特有的ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.樹(shù)袋熊是澳大利亞獨(dú)有的。developingwatchingLanguagepointsPackageTour馬丘比丘4日徒步之旅MachuPicchuFour-daywalkingtourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.Especially

amazing

istheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan

theperfectfitofthestones.1.EspeciallyamazingistheInca‘sdrystonemethodofbuilding.（倒裝句）尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石建筑方法。為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接更加緊密，可以把介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、或分詞提于句首，并把句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)全部倒裝。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。Languagepoints2.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人把石頭切割成精確的尺寸，這樣除了石頭之間的完美契合之外，不需要用任何東西就能把墻固定。otherthan除了；除了….以外（常用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中）Thereisnobodyhereotherthanmeintheroom.房間里除了我這里沒(méi)有別人。Youcan’tgetthereotherthanbyboat.你只有乘船才能到達(dá)那里。Thelittleboyneverspeakstomeotherthantoaskforsomething.那個(gè)小男孩除了向我要東西，從不和我說(shuō)話。同義：except“除了...以外”YoucanfindmeintheofficeeverydayexceptWednesday.除了周三，你可以每天在辦公室找到我。LanguagepointsPackageTour庫(kù)斯科4日游CuscoStayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture(建筑),

enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,the

capital

oftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury(同位語(yǔ)).

相同的語(yǔ)法地位+相同的描述對(duì)象①admiresb/sth(forsth)Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.

我因他在商業(yè)上取得成功而佩服他。②admiringadj.贊美的；欽佩的；

admirableadj.可欽佩的；值得贊賞的；令人羨慕的Hecastheranadmiringglance.他向她投去欽佩的目光。Kindnessisadmirable．

善良值得贊美。③admirationn.欽佩；羨慕Ihavealwayshadthegreatestadmirationforhim.我對(duì)他一直懷有最大的欽佩。LanguagepointsPackageTour的的喀喀湖之旅LakeTiticacaEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnecting(現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ))CuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUros(烏魯斯人)family.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeof(由…制成)waterplantsfromthelake.PleasepayattentiontothesentencesatthebottomofthepageSocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-old(歷史悠久的；幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的)Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.Cuscoisapopulard___________fortourists,becauseofitsu________placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaE_______whichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa_______abouttheIncacivilisation.Thefirstistheroadsandp_____theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhi