全國英語等級考試五級2025年語法詞匯沖刺試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分語法結(jié)構(gòu)directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourunderlinedwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatisnotcorrectoristhebestanswer.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthedifficultiesthey_______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A.facedB.hadfacedC.werefacingD.havefaced2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurthermisunderstanding.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen3.Thecompany'sperformance,togetherwithitsmarketshare,_______significantlyoverthepastquarter.A.improvedB.hasimprovedC.wasimprovingD.hasbeenimproving4.Notonly_______totheconference,buttheyalsopresentedaveryinterestingpaper.A.hewasinvitedB.washeinvitedC.heinvitedD.hehasinvited5.Itisessentialthatallthestaff_______thenewregulationsbytheendofthismonth.A.willcomplyB.complyC.complywithD.willcomplywith6._______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.WhenD.Before7.Themanager,_______employeeshighly,isverypopularamongthem.A.whopraiseB.praisingC.praiseworthyD.whompraises8.Having_______theexam,thestudentsfeltrelieved.A.passedB.passingC.topassD.pass9.Thisisthekindofsituation_______Iammostuncomfortable.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.aboutwhich10.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps,_______hersisterisfondofpainting.A.andB.whereasC.butD.while11.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinformative.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which12.Itwas_______thatthefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol.A.heandhisteamwhoB.himandhisteamwhichC.histeamandhewhoD.histeamandhethat13.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what14._______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whenever15.Theathlete,_______performanceimpressedeveryone,wasawardedthegoldmedal.A.whoseB.whoseperformanceC.withD.withwhoseperformance第二部分詞匯directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestwordforeachblank.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsontheeffective_______ofallteammembers.A.cooperationB.coordinationC.connectionD.coordination17.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompany'sprofitshaveremainedstable.A.depressionB.depressedC.depressiveD.depressingly18.Sheisahighly_______individualwithastrongabilitytosolvecomplexproblems.A.intellectualB.intelligibleC.intelligentD.intentionally19.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesto_______unemploymentrates.A.decreaseB.diminishC.reduceD.decline20.Hisspeechwasso_______thatitwasdifficultfortheaudiencetofollowhisarguments.A.convolutedB.complicatedC.complexD.concise21.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancient_______fromdifferentcivilizations.A.artifactsB.archivesC.antiquitiesD.relics22.Weneedtofindawayto_______thenoiselevelsintheofficetoensureacomfortableworkingenvironment.A.diminishB.moderateC.minimizeD.mitigate23.Thenovelwonwidespread_______foritsvividcharactersandengagingplot.A.recognitionB.reputationC.acknowledgmentD.appreciation24.The_______betweenthetwocountrieshasimprovedsignificantlyinrecentyears.A.relationB.relationshipC.relationshipD.relations25.His_______natureoftenleadshimtotakeriskswithoutconsideringtheconsequences.A.adventurousB.adventurousistC.adventureD.adventuring26.Thecourseaimstoprovidestudentswithacomprehensiveunderstandingofmoderneconomic_______.A.theoriesB.principlesC.conceptsD.methodologies27.Shehasaremarkable_______forlanguagesandcanlearnnewonesquickly.A.giftB.talentC.knackD.ability28.Theconferencewill_______arangeofimportanttopicsrelatedtoenvironmentalsustainability.A.addressB.tackleC.handleD.deal29.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthywork-life_______toavoidstressandburnout.A.balanceB.equilibriumC.harmonyD.coordination30.Thediscoveryofthisancientcityhasshednew_______onthehistoryoftheregion.A.lightB.insightC.viewD.perspective第三部分補(bǔ)全句子directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriateword(s)fromthefourchoicesgiven.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.31.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______internationalmarketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for32.Despitealltheobstacles,theyremained_______toachievetheirgoals.A.determinedB.determinantC.determinatelyD.determination33.Itisessentialthatallemployees_______thecompany'scodeofconductstrictly.A.adheretoB.adhereC.willadhereD.haveadheredto34.Themanageraskedifthereport_______bytheendoftheday.A.couldbefinishedB.canbefinishedC.couldfinishD.canfinish35.Iwouldratheryou_______meabouttheproblemrightnow.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.calling36.Thesuccessoftheeventlargelydependsontheactive_______ofallparticipants.A.involvementB.engageC.engagingD.involved37.Sheisinterestedin_______howclimatechangeaffectsdifferentecosystems.A.exploringB.toexploreC.exploreD.explored38.Thebookprovidesadetailedaccountofthehistorical_______oftheregion.A.backgroundB.groundC.settingD.context39.Weneedtofindawayto_______theincreasingcostofliving.A.reduceB.cutdownC.diminishD.decrease40.Theathlete's_______performanceimpressedeveryoneatthecompetition.A.exceptionB.exceptionalC.exceptionallyD.excepcionally試卷答案1.D解析：此處描述的是過去的困難，且與完成項目這個過去動作相關(guān)，應(yīng)用過去完成時。選項A和C是過去進(jìn)行時，不符合語境。選項B是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，但主語they與face之間是主動關(guān)系。選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時，不符合時間邏輯。2.B解析：虛擬語氣中，if從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。3.B解析：Thecompany'sperformance是單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。過去quarter指“上一個季度”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。4.B解析：Notonly位于句首，句子需要部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。5.B解析：Itisessentialthat后面的主語從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣形式，即“（should）+動詞原形”。regulations是賓語，動詞應(yīng)用原形或接動詞不定式。complywith是固定搭配，意為“遵守”。6.D解析：根據(jù)句意“她到達(dá)之前，火車已經(jīng)開了”，表示動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生，應(yīng)使用before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。7.B解析：句子主語是Themanager，praisingemployees是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾Themanager，表示“贊揚員工的經(jīng)理”，與主語是主動關(guān)系。8.B解析：Havingdonesomething（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，此處“參加考試”發(fā)生在“感覺relieved”之前。9.C解析：Thisisthekindofsituation（先行詞），inwhichIammostuncomfortable（定語從句，修飾situation），從句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)用inwhich。10.D解析：while和whereas都表示對比，但while常用于對比兩個人的不同喜好或狀態(tài)，符合句意“她感興趣于集郵，而她姐姐喜歡繪畫”。11.C解析：book（物）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that或which。當(dāng)先行詞前有物主代詞或指示代詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。12.A解析：Itwas...who/that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是heandhisteam。13.C解析：askedif/whether...是固定搭配，意為“詢問是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。14.C解析：Howeverhardhetries...是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式（however/what/whatever/whenever/wherever等置于句首時，主句部分倒裝），意為“無論他多么努力”。15.A解析：Theathlete（先行詞），whoseperformanceimpressedeveryone（定語從句，修飾athlete），從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用whose。16.B解析：coordination意為“協(xié)調(diào)”，符合句意“項目的成功很大程度上取決于所有團(tuán)隊成員的有效協(xié)調(diào)”。cooperation意為“合作”，connection意為“連接”，coordination更側(cè)重團(tuán)隊內(nèi)部配合。17.B解析：despite/although/though后面跟形容詞或名詞時，形容詞需使用表語形式。theeconomicconditions是復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞應(yīng)用過去分詞形式depressed，表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣”的狀態(tài)。18.C解析：intelligent意為“聰明的”，修飾individual。intelligent是形容詞，符合句意。intellectual意為“知識分子”，intelligible意為“可理解的”，intentionally意為“有意地”，詞義不符。19.C解析：reduce和decrease都意為“減少”，reduce常用于減少數(shù)量、程度等，常與賓語連用。diminish也有減少之意，但reduce更常用。decline意為“下降”，不符合搭配。reduceunemploymentrates是固定搭配。20.A解析：convoluted意為“復(fù)雜的，繞口的”，符合句意“他的演講非常復(fù)雜，觀眾難以跟上”。complicated意為“復(fù)雜的”，但更側(cè)重事物本身。complex意為“復(fù)雜的”，concise意為“簡潔的”，詞義不符。21.A解析：artifacts意為“文物”，符合句意“博物館收藏了大量來自不同文明的古代文物”。archives意為“檔案”，antiquities意為“古董”，relics意為“遺物”，詞義或搭配不符。22.C解析：minimize意為“將...最小化”，符合句意“我們需要找到方法將辦公室的噪音水平降到最低”。diminish和mitigate也有減少之意，但minimize更強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。moderate意為“調(diào)節(jié)”，不符。23.D解析：appreciation意為“贊賞”，符合句意“這部小說因其生動的人物和引人入勝的情節(jié)贏得了廣泛的贊賞”。recognition意為“認(rèn)可”，reputation意為“聲譽(yù)”，acknowledgment意為“承認(rèn)”，詞義不符。24.B解析：relationship意為“關(guān)系”，常指人與人或人與事物之間的聯(lián)系，符合句意“兩國之間的關(guān)系近年來有了顯著改善”。relation是關(guān)系，但relationship更常用且符合此處語境。relations常指外交關(guān)系或（復(fù)數(shù)）親戚。25.A解析：adventurous意為“愛冒險的”，修飾nature。adventurous是形容詞，符合句意。adventuring是動名詞，adventurer是名詞，adventurist是形容詞或名詞，詞形不符。26.C解析：concept意為“概念”，符合句意“課程旨在為學(xué)生提供對現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)概念的綜合理解”。theories意為“理論”，principles意為“原則”，methodologies意為“方法論”，concept更符合課程描述。27.B解析：talent意為“才能”，符合句意“她有驚人的語言才能，可以快速學(xué)習(xí)新語言”。gift是禮物，knack是技巧