農(nóng)發(fā)行渭南市華陰市2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingthe__________sectorinNorthwestChina.A.industrialB.ruralC.commercialD.technological2.FarmersinHuayincityoftenfacechallengesduetothe__________climate,whichaffectscropyields.A.moderateB.aridC.humidD.temperate3.Thebank’spoliciesaimto__________povertyinremotevillagesbyprovidingfinancialassistance.A.alleviateB.increaseC.expandD.ignore4.Sustainablefarmingpracticeshelp__________waterresourcesandreduceenvironmentaldegradation.A.preserveB.wasteC.polluteD.exploit5.Thelocalgovernmentencouragestheuseof__________technologytoimproveagriculturalefficiency.A.traditionalB.modernC.outdatedD.manual6.ManyruralareasinShaanxiprovincerelyheavilyon__________fortheirlivelihoods.A.manufacturingB.tourismC.agricultureD.finance7.Thebank’sloanprogramssupportthe__________ofsmall-scalefarmingbusinesses.A.collapseB.growthC.failureD.stagnation8.Waterscarcityisamajorissueinthe__________regionsofHuayincity.A.coastalB.urbanC.northernD.southern9.Thebank’sannualreporthighlightsitseffortsto__________ruralinfrastructure.A.deteriorateB.developC.neglectD.destroy10.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattothe__________sectorglobally.A.industrialB.agriculturalC.commercialD.technological二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasbeeninstrumentalinsupportingruraldevelopmentinNorthwestChina,particularlyinregionslikeHuayincity.Withafocusonsustainablepractices,thebankhasimplementedseveralinitiativestoimproveagriculturalproductivityandrurallivelihoods.Onesuchinitiativeisthepromotionofmodernirrigationsystems,whichhavesignificantlyincreasedwaterefficiencyandcropyields.Additionally,thebankhasprovidedfinancialassistancetofarmersadoptingeco-friendlytechniques,reducingrelianceonchemicalfertilizers.However,challengessuchaswaterscarcityandclimatevariabilitypersist,requiringfurtherinnovationandsupport.TheADBC’seffortsalignwiththenationalgoalofachievingfoodsecurityandreducingruralpoverty.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethebank’spolicies.B.Tohighlightthebank’scontributionstoruraldevelopment.C.TodiscusswaterscarcityinHuayincity.D.Topromotemodernfarmingtechniques.2.Accordingtothepassage,howhasthebankhelpedfarmers?A.Byprovidingfinancialsupportforeco-friendlypractices.B.Byencouragingindustrialdevelopmentinruralareas.C.Bypromotingurbanization.D.Byneglectingagriculturalproductivity.3.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassage?A.Politicalinstabilityandeconomicdecline.B.Waterscarcityandclimatevariability.C.Highinflationandunemployment.D.Lackofeducationalopportunities.4.Whatisthebank’sroleinachievingnationalgoals?A.Toprioritizeurbandevelopmentoverruralareas.B.Tosupportfoodsecurityandpovertyreduction.C.Toincreaseindustrialoutput.D.Tofocusontechnologicalinnovationonly.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Skeptical三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）Instructions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Words:1.initiatives2.efficiency3.livelihoods4.variability5.degradation6.assistance7.sustainable8.infrastructure9.productivity10.regionsTheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhaslaunchedseveral__________tosupportfarmersindrought-prone__________.Theseprogramsfocusonimprovingwater__________andpromoting__________farmingpracticestoreduceenvironmental__________.Byprovidingfinancial__________,thebankhashelpedmanyruralfamiliessecuretheir__________.Additionally,investmentsinrural__________haveenhancedaccesstobasicservices.Thebank’seffortsalignwithglobalgoalsofachieving__________developmentandensuringlong-termfood__________.四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.農(nóng)發(fā)行為渭南市華陰縣的農(nóng)業(yè)項目提供了大量資金支持。2.氣候變化對華陰地區(qū)的糧食安全構(gòu)成嚴重威脅。3.銀行鼓勵農(nóng)民采用節(jié)水灌溉技術。4.農(nóng)村基礎設施建設是鄉(xiāng)村振興的關鍵。5.該政策旨在幫助貧困農(nóng)村地區(qū)實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。五、寫作（共1題，10分）Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofFinancialSupportforRuralDevelopmentinNorthwestChina."答案及解析一、選詞填空1.B解析：Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankprimarilysupportsruralareas,so"rural"isthemostsuitableword.2.B解析：HuayincityisinanorthernregionofChina,whichisoftenarid,making"arid"thecorrectchoice.3.A解析："Alleviatepoverty"isacommonphraseindevelopmentcontexts,fittingthebank’smission.4.A解析：Sustainablefarmingaimstopreserveresources,notwasteorpollutethem.5.B解析："Moderntechnology"alignswiththebank’sgoalofimprovingefficiency.6.C解析：RuralareasinShaanxirelyheavilyonagricultureforlivelihoods.7.B解析："Supportthegrowthofbusinesses"indicatespositivedevelopment.8.C解析：NorthernregionsofHuayinfacewaterscarcityduetoaridconditions.9.B解析："Developinfrastructure"isakeyfunctionofthebank.10.B解析："Agriculturalsector"ismostaffectedbyclimatechangeglobally.二、閱讀理解1.B解析：Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthebank’scontributionstoruraldevelopment.2.A解析：Thebankprovidesfinancialsupportforeco-friendlypractices,asstatedinthepassage.3.B解析：Waterscarcityandclimatevariabilityarethechallengesmentioned.4.B解析：Thebanksupportsfoodsecurityandpovertyreduction,aligningwithnationalgoals.5.C解析：Thepassageissupportiveofthebank’sefforts.三、完形填空1.initiatives2.regions3.efficiency4.variability5.degradation6.assistance7.sustainable8.infrastructure9.productivity10.regions解析：Thepassagediscussesthebank’seffortstosupportruraldevelopment,focusingonsustainablepracticesandinfrastructureimprovements.四、翻譯1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasprovidedsubstantialfinancialsupportforagriculturalprojectsinHuayinCounty,WeinanCity.2.ClimatechangeposesaseverethreattofoodsecurityinHuayinregion.3.Thebankencouragesfarmerstoadoptwater-savingirrigationtechniques.4.Ruralinfrastructuredevelopmentiskeytorevitalizingruralareas.5.Thispolicyaimstohelpimpoverishedruralregionsachievesustainabledevelopment.五、寫作TheImportanceofFinancialSupportforRuralDevelopmentinNorthwestChinaFinancialsupportfrominstitutionsliketheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankiscrucialforruraldevelopmentinNorthwestChina.Theseregionsoftenfacechallengessuchas