2025年全國(guó)碩士研究生招生考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案一、SectionIUseofEnglish1.DirectionsReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Intoday’sdigitalage,theconceptofprivacyhasbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourpersonalinformationisconstantlybeingcollected,stored,andshared.Thishasraisedconcernsabouthowtoprotectourprivacyinanerawheredataisking.Oneofthemainchallengesisthe(1)ofpersonaldata.Companiesandorganizationsarecollectingmoredatathaneverbefore,oftenwithoutclear(2)fromusers.Thisdatacanincludeeverythingfromourbrowsinghistoryandsocialmediapoststoourfinancialinformationandhealthrecords.Anotherissueisthe(3)ofdatasecurity.Despiteeffortstoprotectdata,breachesarebecomingmorecommon.Hackersareconstantlyfindingnewwaystoaccesssensitiveinformation,andwhenabreachoccurs,itcanhaveserious(4)forindividuals.Forexample,adatabreachcouldleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,ordamagetoone’sreputation.Toaddresstheseconcerns,governmentsandregulatorybodiesaroundtheworldaretakingstepsto(5)privacylaws.Theselawsaimtogiveusersmorecontrolovertheirpersonaldataandtoensurethatcompanieshandledatainaresponsiblemanner.However,implementingtheselawscanbe(6)duetotheglobalnatureoftheinternetandthecomplexityofdataflows.Inadditiontolegalmeasures,individualsalsoneedtotake(7)toprotecttheirprivacy.Thiscanincludebeingmorecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline,usingstrongpasswordsandencryption,andregularlyupdatingsoftwaretoprotectagainstsecurityvulnerabilities.Overall,protectingprivacyinthedigitalageisa(8)challengethatrequiresamulti-prongedapproach.Itinvolvesnotonlylegalandtechnologicalsolutionsbutalsoindividualawarenessandresponsibility.A.collectionB.selectionC.deletionD.modificationA.permissionB.invitationC.agreementD.cooperationA.strengthB.weaknessC.importanceD.necessityA.benefitsB.consequencesC.opportunitiesD.advantagesA.enforceB.violateC.ignoreD.opposeA.easyB.difficultC.unnecessaryD.impossibleA.risksB.chancesC.stepsD.measuresA.simpleB.complexC.straightforwardD.minor答案：A解析：根據(jù)前文“Companiesandorganizationsarecollectingmoredatathaneverbefore”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)的收集問(wèn)題。A選項(xiàng)“collection”意為“收集”，符合文意；B選項(xiàng)“selection”是“選擇”；C選項(xiàng)“deletion”是“刪除”；D選項(xiàng)“modification”是“修改”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A解析：公司收集用戶數(shù)據(jù)通常需要得到用戶的明確許可。A選項(xiàng)“permission”表示“許可，允許”，符合要求；B選項(xiàng)“invitation”是“邀請(qǐng)”；C選項(xiàng)“agreement”一般指“協(xié)議”；D選項(xiàng)“cooperation”是“合作”，都不合適。答案：B解析：后文提到“Despiteeffortstoprotectdata,breachesarebecomingmorecommon”，說(shuō)明數(shù)據(jù)安全存在問(wèn)題，即數(shù)據(jù)安全有弱點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)“weakness”意為“弱點(diǎn)，不足”，正確；A選項(xiàng)“strength”是“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，力量”；C選項(xiàng)“importance”是“重要性”；D選項(xiàng)“necessity”是“必要性”，均不符合。答案：B解析：數(shù)據(jù)泄露會(huì)給個(gè)人帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的后果。B選項(xiàng)“consequences”表示“后果”，符合文意；A選項(xiàng)“benefits”是“好處”；C選項(xiàng)“opportunities”是“機(jī)會(huì)”；D選項(xiàng)“advantages”是“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，都不符合數(shù)據(jù)泄露帶來(lái)的影響。答案：A解析：政府和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)采取措施應(yīng)該是執(zhí)行隱私法。A選項(xiàng)“enforce”意為“執(zhí)行，實(shí)施”，正確；B選項(xiàng)“violate”是“違反”；C選項(xiàng)“ignore”是“忽視”；D選項(xiàng)“oppose”是“反對(duì)”，都與政府的行為不符。答案：B解析：由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的全球性和數(shù)據(jù)流動(dòng)的復(fù)雜性，實(shí)施這些法律是困難的。B選項(xiàng)“difficult”表示“困難的”，符合實(shí)際情況；A選項(xiàng)“easy”是“容易的”；C選項(xiàng)“unnecessary”是“不必要的”；D選項(xiàng)“impossible”是“不可能的”，程度過(guò)重。答案：D解析：takemeasures是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“采取措施”。D選項(xiàng)“measures”符合要求；A選項(xiàng)“risks”是“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)“chances”是“機(jī)會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)“steps”雖然也有“步驟”的意思，但takesteps更側(cè)重于采取行動(dòng)步驟，不如takemeasures表達(dá)“采取措施”準(zhǔn)確。答案：B解析：根據(jù)前文描述，保護(hù)數(shù)字時(shí)代的隱私涉及法律、技術(shù)、個(gè)人意識(shí)等多方面，是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的挑戰(zhàn)。B選項(xiàng)“complex”意為“復(fù)雜的”，正確；A選項(xiàng)“simple”是“簡(jiǎn)單的”；C選項(xiàng)“straightforward”是“直接的”；D選項(xiàng)“minor”是“次要的”，都不符合文意。二、SectionIIReadingComprehension2.PartADirectionsReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasasignificanteconomicphenomenon.Itisbasedontheideaofsharingunder-utilizedassets,suchascars,homes,andtools.Thismodelhasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesandcreatednewopportunitiesforbothconsumersandproviders.Oneofthemostwell-knownexamplesofthesharingeconomyisAirbnb.Itallowshomeownerstorentouttheirspareroomsorentirepropertiestotravelers.Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforhomeownersbutalsogivestravelersmoreaffordableanduniqueaccommodationoptions.AnotherexampleisUberandLyft,whichhaverevolutionizedthetransportationindustry.Theseride-sharingservicesallowpeopletousetheirowncarstoprovideridestoothersinexchangeforpayment.Thishasledtoadecreaseinthenumberofprivatecarownershipinsomecitiesandhasmadetransportationmoreaccessibleandefficient.However,thesharingeconomyalsofacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisregulation.Sincethesharingeconomyoperatesoutsideoftraditionalregulatoryframeworks,itcanbedifficultforgovernmentstoensureconsumerprotection,safety,andfaircompetition.Forexample,inthecaseofAirbnb,therehavebeenconcernsaboutthequalityofaccommodationandtheimpactonlocalhousingmarkets.Anotherchallengeistrust.Inasharingeconomy,consumersareoftendealingwithstrangers.Thisrequiresahighleveloftrustbetweenthepartiesinvolved.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhaveimplementedvariousmeasurestobuildtrust,suchasuserreviewsandverificationprocesses.Butthereisstillariskoffraudandotherissues.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomyislikelytocontinuetogrowinthefuture.Asmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththeideaofsharing,andastechnologycontinuestoimprove,thesharingeconomywilllikelyexpandintonewareasandindustries.Whatisthesharingeconomybasedon?A.Theideaofsellingunder-utilizedassets.B.Theideaofsharingunder-utilizedassets.C.Theideaofrentingoutallassets.D.Theideaofbuyingnewassets.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Itisbasedontheideaofsharingunder-utilizedassets,suchascars,homes,andtools.”可知，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)基于共享未充分利用的資產(chǎn)這一理念，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“selling”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“allassets”表述不準(zhǔn)確；D選項(xiàng)“buyingnewassets”與原文不符。WhatdoesAirbnballowhomeownerstodo?A.Selltheirpropertiestotravelers.B.Rentouttheirspareroomsorentirepropertiestotravelers.C.Exchangetheirpropertieswithtravelers.D.Providefreeaccommodationtotravelers.答案：B解析：由文章第二段“Itallowshomeownerstorentouttheirspareroomsorentirepropertiestotravelers.”可知，Airbnb允許房主將閑置房間或整個(gè)房產(chǎn)出租給旅行者，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“sell”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“exchange”未提及；D選項(xiàng)“free”與原文不符。Whathastheride-sharingserviceledtoinsomecities?A.Anincreaseinthenumberofprivatecarownership.B.Adecreaseinthenumberofprivatecarownership.C.Adecreaseinthenumberofpublictransportation.D.Anincreaseintrafficcongestion.答案：B解析：文章第三段提到“Thishasledtoadecreaseinthenumberofprivatecarownershipinsomecitiesandhasmadetransportationmoreaccessibleandefficient.”，說(shuō)明拼車服務(wù)導(dǎo)致一些城市私人汽車擁有量減少，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)與原文相反；C選項(xiàng)“publictransportation”未提及；D選項(xiàng)“trafficcongestion”未提及。Whatisoneofthemainchallengesthesharingeconomyfaces?A.Lackoftechnology.B.Lackofconsumers.C.Regulation.D.Highcost.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“However,thesharingeconomyalsofacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisregulation.”可知，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是監(jiān)管問(wèn)題，C選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“Lackoftechnology”未提及；B選項(xiàng)“Lackofconsumers”未提及；D選項(xiàng)“Highcost”未提及。HowdoplatformslikeAirbnbandUberbuildtrust?A.Byprovidingfreeservices.B.Byofferingdiscounts.C.Byimplementinguserreviewsandverificationprocesses.D.Bygivinggiftstousers.答案：C解析：文章第五段提到“PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhaveimplementedvariousmeasurestobuildtrust,suchasuserreviewsandverificationprocesses.”，說(shuō)明這些平臺(tái)通過(guò)用戶評(píng)價(jià)和驗(yàn)證流程來(lái)建立信任，C選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“freeservices”未提及；B選項(xiàng)“discounts”未提及；D選項(xiàng)“gifts”未提及。Text2Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinmanyaspectsofourlives.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AIisbeingusedtoimprovediagnosis,treatment,andpatientcare.OneofthewaysAIisbeingappliedinhealthcareisthroughmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-rays,CTscans,andMRIs,todetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Thiscanleadtomoretimelytreatmentandbetterpatientoutcomes.Forexample,AI-poweredsystemscanidentifypatternsinimagesthatmaybemissedbyhumandoctors,helpingtodiagnoseconditionslikecancerandheartdiseasemoreaccurately.AIisalsobeingusedindrugdiscovery.Developingnewdrugsisalongandexpensiveprocess.AIcanhelptospeedupthisprocessbyanalyzinglargeamountsofdata,suchasgeneticinformationandclinicaltrialresults.Byidentifyingpotentialdrugcandidatesmorequickly,AIcanreducethetimeandcostofdrugdevelopment.Inaddition,AI-enabledchatbotsarebeingusedtoprovidepatientsupport.Thesechatbotscananswerpatients’questions,providehealthadvice,andevenscheduleappointments.Thiscanfreeuphealthcareprofessionals’timeandallowthemtofocusonmorecomplexcases.However,theuseofAIinhealthcarealsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainissuesistheethicaluseofdata.SinceAIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofpatientdata,thereisariskofdatamisuseandprivacyviolations.Healthcareprovidersneedtoensurethatpatientdataisprotectedandusedinanethicalmanner.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItoreplacehumanhealthcareprofessionals.WhileAIcanassistinmanytasks,itcannotcompletelyreplacethehumantouchandtheabilitytounderstandpatients’emotionsandneeds.HowisAIappliedinmedicalimaging?A.Byreplacinghumandoctorsinreadingmedicalimages.B.Byanalyzingmedicalimagestodetectdiseasesatanearlystage.C.Bycreatingnewtypesofmedicalimages.D.Byimprovingthequalityofmedicalimages.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-rays,CTscans,andMRIs,todetectdiseasesatanearlystage.”可知，AI在醫(yī)學(xué)成像中的應(yīng)用是通過(guò)分析醫(yī)學(xué)圖像來(lái)早期檢測(cè)疾病，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“replacehumandoctors”不準(zhǔn)確，AI是輔助醫(yī)生；C選項(xiàng)“createnewtypesofmedicalimages”未提及；D選項(xiàng)“improvethequalityofmedicalimages”未提及。WhatcanAIdoindrugdiscovery?A.Developnewdrugsonitsown.B.Reducethetimeandcostofdrugdevelopment.C.Replaceclinicaltrials.D.Producedrugsdirectly.答案：B解析：文章第三段提到“AIcanhelptospeedupthisprocessbyanalyzinglargeamountsofdata…Byidentifyingpotentialdrugcandidatesmorequickly,AIcanreducethetimeandcostofdrugdevelopment.”，說(shuō)明AI可以減少藥物開(kāi)發(fā)的時(shí)間和成本，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“developnewdrugsonitsown”錯(cuò)誤，AI是輔助；C選項(xiàng)“replaceclinicaltrials”未提及；D選項(xiàng)“producedrugsdirectly”未提及。WhatareAI-enabledchatbotsusedforinhealthcare?A.Toperformsurgeries.B.Toprovidepatientsupport.C.Toconductmedicalresearch.D.Totrainhealthcareprofessionals.答案：B解析：由文章第四段“Inaddition,AI-enabledchatbotsarebeingusedtoprovidepatientsupport.”可知，AI聊天機(jī)器人用于提供患者支持，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“performsurgeries”未提及；C選項(xiàng)“conductmedicalresearch”未提及；D選項(xiàng)“trainhealthcareprofessionals”未提及。WhatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheuseofAIinhealthcare?A.ThehighcostofAIsystems.B.Theethicaluseofdata.C.ThelackofAItalent.D.TheslowdevelopmentofAItechnology.答案：B解析：文章第五段提到“Oneofthemainissuesistheethicaluseofdata.SinceAIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofpatientdata,thereisariskofdatamisuseandprivacyviolations.”，說(shuō)明主要擔(dān)憂之一是數(shù)據(jù)的道德使用問(wèn)題，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“highcost”未提及；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ackofAItalent”未提及；D選項(xiàng)“slowdevelopment”未提及。CanAIcompletelyreplacehumanhealthcareprofessionals?A.Yes,becauseitcanperformalltasksbetter.B.No,becauseitcannotunderstandpatients’emotionsandneeds.C.Yes,becauseitismoreefficient.D.No,becauseitistooexpensive.答案：B解析：文章最后一段提到“WhileAIcanassistinmanytasks,itcannotcompletelyreplacethehumantouchandtheabilitytounderstandpatients’emotionsandneeds.”，說(shuō)明AI不能完全取代人類醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員，因?yàn)樗鼰o(wú)法理解患者的情感和需求，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“performalltasksbetter”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“moreefficient”不能成為完全取代的理由；D選項(xiàng)“tooexpensive”未提及。Text3Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Itreferstothedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andprotectingbiodiversity.Forexample,industriesneedtoadoptcleanerproductionmethodstoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.Thiscanincludeusingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andreducingwastegeneration.Anotherimportantaspectissocialdevelopment.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresthatallmembersofsocietyhaveaccesstobasicservices,suchaseducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.Italsoemphasizestheimportanceofsocialequalityandthereductionofpoverty.Forexample,providingequalopportunitiesforwomenandmarginalizedgroupscancontributetomoreinclusiveandsustainabledevelopment.Economicdevelopmentisalsoanintegralpartofsustainabledevelopment.However,itneedstobebalancedwithenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations.Forexample,economicgrowthshouldnotcomeattheexpenseofenvironmentaldegradationorsocialinequality.Instead,sustainableeconomicdevelopmentshouldfocusoncreatingjobs,promotinginnovation,andimprovingthequalityoflifeforall.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplay.Governmentsneedto制定policiesandregulationstoencouragesustainablepractices.Forexample,theycanprovideincentivesforbusinessestoinvestinrenewableenergyandsustainabletechnologies.Businessesneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirenvironmentalandsocialimpactsandadoptsustainablebusinessmodels.Individualsalsoneedtomakechangesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionandrecycling.Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentreferto?A.Developmentthatfocusesonlyoneconomicgrowth.B.Developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingfuturegenerations.C.Developmentthatignoresenvironmentalprotection.D.Developmentthatonlybenefitstherich.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Itreferstothedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”可知，可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指滿足當(dāng)代人的需求而不損害后代人滿足其自身需求的能力的發(fā)展，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“onlyoneconomicgrowth”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“ignoresenvironmentalprotection”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“onlybenefitstherich”錯(cuò)誤。Whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopment?A.Increasingpollution.B.Wastingnaturalresources.C.Environmentalprotection.D.Destroyingbiodiversity.答案：C解析：文章第二段提到“Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.”，說(shuō)明環(huán)境保護(hù)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵方面之一，C選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“increasingpollution”與原文相反；B選項(xiàng)“wastingnaturalresources”與原文相反；D選項(xiàng)“destroyingbiodiversity”與原文相反。Whatdoessocialdevelopmentinsustainabledevelopmentrequire?A.Denyingaccesstobasicservices.B.Promotingsocialinequality.C.Allmembersofsocietyhavingaccesstobasicservices.D.Ignoringthepoor.答案：C解析：文章第三段提到“Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresthatallmembersofsocietyhaveaccesstobasicservices,suchaseducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.”，說(shuō)明可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的社會(huì)發(fā)展要求社會(huì)所有成員都能獲得基本服務(wù)，C選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“denyingaccess”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“promotingsocialinequality”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“ignoringthepoor”錯(cuò)誤。Howshouldeconomicdevelopmentbeinsustainabledevelopment?A.Itshouldonlyfocusonprofit-making.B.Itshouldbebalancedwithenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations.C.Itshouldcauseenvironmentaldegradation.D.Itshouldincreasesocialinequality.答案：B解析：文章第四段提到“Economicdevelopmentisalsoanintegralpartofsustainabledevelopment.However,itneedstobebalancedwithenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations.”，說(shuō)明可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展應(yīng)與環(huán)境和社會(huì)因素相平衡，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“onlyfocusonprofit-making”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“causeenvironmentaldegradation”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“increasesocialinequality”錯(cuò)誤。Whohasaroletoplayinachievingsustainabledevelopment?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlybusinesses.C.Onlyindividuals.D.Governments,businesses,andindividuals.答案：D解析：文章第五段提到“Toachievesustainabledevelopment,governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplay.”，說(shuō)明政府、企業(yè)和個(gè)人在實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展中都有作用，D選項(xiàng)正確；A、B、C選項(xiàng)表述片面。Text4Theglobalizationoftheworldeconomyhasledtoanincreaseininternationaltradeandinvestment.Thishashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsoncountriesaroundtheworld.Onthepositiveside,globalizationhascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinesses.Ithasallowedcompaniestoaccesslargermarkets,sourcematerialsandlaborfromdifferentcountries,andbenefitfromeconomiesofscale.Forexample,multinationalcorporationscansetupproductionfacilitiesincountrieswithlowerlaborcosts,reducingtheirproductionexpenses.Globalizationhasalsoledtothetransferoftechnologyandknowledge.Developedcountriescansharetheiradvancedtechnologieswithdevelopingcountries,helpingthemtoimprovetheirproductivityandeconomicgrowth.Inaddition,globalizationhasincreasedculturalexchangeandunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.However,globalizationalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemainissuesisthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor.Insomecountries,globalizationhasledtotheconcentrationofwealthinthehandsofafew,whilemanypeopleareleftbehind.Thiscanleadtosocialunrestandpoliticalinstability.Anotherconcernistheenvironmentalimpact.Theincreaseininternationaltradeandtransportationhasledtoariseincarbonemissionsandotherformsofpollution.Globalizationhasalsocontributedtothedepletionofnaturalresourcesinsomeregions.Toaddresstheseissues,countriesneedtoworktogethertodeveloppoliciesthatcanmaximizethebenefitsofglobalizationwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.Thiscanincludemeasuressuchaspromotingfairtrade,protectingtheenvironment,andreducingsocialinequality.Whathastheglobalizationoftheworldeconomyledto?A.Adecreaseininternationaltradeandinvestment.B.Anincreaseininternationaltradeandinvestment.C.Ahaltininternationaltradeandinvestment.D.Adeclineineconomicgrowth.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Theglobalizationoftheworldeconomyhasledtoanincreaseininternationaltradeandinvestment.”可知，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化導(dǎo)致國(guó)際貿(mào)易和投資增加，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“decrease”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“halt”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“declineineconomicgrowth”未提及。Whatpositiveopportunitieshasglobalizationcreatedforbusinesses?A.Limitingaccesstomarkets.B.Increasingproductioncosts.C.Accessinglargermarketsandbenefitingfromeconomiesofscale.D.Reducingthevarietyofproducts.答案：C解析：文章第二段提到“Ithasallowedcompaniestoaccesslargermarkets,sourcematerialsandlaborfromdifferentcountries,andbenefitfromeconomiesofscale.”，說(shuō)明全球化為企業(yè)創(chuàng)造了進(jìn)入更大市場(chǎng)和從規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)中受益的機(jī)會(huì)，C選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)imitingaccess”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“increasingproductioncosts”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“reducingthevarietyofproducts”未提及。Whathasglobalizationledtointermsoftechnologyandknowledge?A.Adecreaseintechnologytransfer.B.Thetransferoftechnologyandknowledgefromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries.C.Alackofculturalexchange.D.Theisolationofdevelopingcountries.答案：B解析：文章第三段提到“Globalizationhasalsoledtothetransferoftechnologyandknowledge.Developedcountriescansharetheiradvancedtechnologieswithdevelopingcountries,helpingthemtoimprovetheirproductivityandeconomicgrowth.”，說(shuō)明全球化導(dǎo)致了技術(shù)和知識(shí)從發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家向發(fā)展中國(guó)家的轉(zhuǎn)移，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“decrease”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ackofculturalexchange”與原文相反；D選項(xiàng)“isolation”錯(cuò)誤。Whatisoneofthemainnegativeaspectsofglobalization?A.Thenarrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.B.Theequaldistributionofwealth.C.Thewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor.D.Theimprovementofsocialstability.答案：C解析：文章第四段提到“Oneofthemainissuesisthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor.”，說(shuō)明全球化的主要負(fù)面方面之一是貧富差距擴(kuò)大，C選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“narrowinggap”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“equaldistribution”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“improvementofsocialstability”與原文相反。Whatshouldcountriesdotoaddresstheissuesofglobalization?A.Donothingandletglobalizationtakeitscourse.B.Worktogethertodeveloppoliciestomaximizebenefitsandminimizenegativeimpacts.C.Promoteunfairtrade.D.Increaseenvironmentalpollution.答案：B解析：文章最后一段提到“Toaddresstheseissues,countriesneedtoworktogethertodeveloppoliciesthatcanmaximizethebenefitsofglobalizationwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.”，說(shuō)明各國(guó)應(yīng)共同制定政策以最大化全球化的好處并最小化其負(fù)面影響，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“donothing”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“promoteunfairtrade”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“increaseenvironmentalpollution”錯(cuò)誤。3.PartBDirectionsInthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions(1)-(5),choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.(1)Oneofthemainfunctionsofsleepistoallowourbodiestorepairandregenerate.Duringsleep,ourcellsproduceandrepairtissues,andourimmunesystemisstrengthened.(2)Anotherimportantaspectofsleepisitsroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoretheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.(3)Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itcanleadtofatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andaweakenedimmunesystem.(4)Toimprovesleepquality,thereareseveralthingswecando.(5)Forexample,weshouldavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightemittedbythesedevicescaninterferewithoursleepcycle.Weshouldalsocreateacomfortablesleepenvironment,suchaskeepingtheroomdark,quiet,andatasuitabletemperature.A.Thishelpsustorememberandlearnmoreeffectively.B.Itcanalsoincreasetheriskofaccidentsandhealthproblems,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.C.Wecanestablisharegularsleepscheduleandfollowgoodsleephygienepractices.D.Withoutenoughsleep,wemayfeeltired,irritable,andhavedifficultyperformingdailytasks.E.Sleepalsoplaysacrucialroleinregulatingourhormonesandmetabolism.F.Infact,studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhogetenoughsleeparemorelikelytobehealthyandproductive.G.Thisiswhygettingenoughsleepissoimportantforouroverallwell-being.答案：F解析：前文強(qiáng)調(diào)了睡眠的重要性，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，研究表明睡眠充足的人更有可能健康且高效”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了睡眠充足的好處，與前文銜接緊密。答案：E解析：前文提到睡眠對(duì)身體修復(fù)和免疫系統(tǒng)的作用，E選項(xiàng)“睡眠在調(diào)節(jié)我們的激素和新陳代謝方面也起著至關(guān)重要的作用”進(jìn)一步闡述了睡眠的其他重要功能，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A解析：前文提到睡眠在記憶鞏固方面的作用，即大腦在睡眠時(shí)處理和存儲(chǔ)白天學(xué)到的信息，A選項(xiàng)“這有助于我們更有效地記憶和學(xué)習(xí)”是對(duì)前文的合理承接，說(shuō)明了這種處理和存儲(chǔ)信息的結(jié)果。答案：B解析：前文列舉了缺乏睡眠的一些后果，B選項(xiàng)“它還會(huì)增加事故和健康問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如心臟病和糖尿病”進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充了缺乏睡眠的其他嚴(yán)重后果，使內(nèi)容更完整。答案：C解析：后文舉例說(shuō)明了改善睡眠質(zhì)量的具體做法，C選項(xiàng)“我們可以建立規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間表并遵循良好的睡眠衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣”是對(duì)后文做法的概括性表述，起到了承上啟下的作用。4.PartCDirectionsReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientinmanyways,butithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Forexample,thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshasmadeiteasierforustostayconnectedwithothers,butithasalsoledtoanincreaseinscreentimeandadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Inthefieldofeducation,technologyhashadaprofoundimpact.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthequalityofonlineeducationandthepotentialforstudentstobecomeisolated.Inthebusinessworld,technologyhasenabledcompaniestooperatemoreefficiently.E-commercehasallowedbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket,butithasalsoincreasedcompetition.Companiesneedtoconstantlyadapttonewtechnologiestostayaheadinthemarket.Theenvironmentalimpactoftechnologyisanotherimportantissue.Whilesometechnologies,suchasrenewableenergysources,arehelpingtoreduceourcarbonfootprint,others,suchastheproductionofelectronicwaste,arecausingenvironmentalproblems.Toaddressthesechallenges,weneedtofindabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology.Weshouldembracetechnologytoimproveourlives,butwealsoneedtobeawareofitspotentialnegativeimpactsandtakestepstomitigatethem.技術(shù)的發(fā)展改變了我們的生活和工作方式。它在很多方面讓我們的生活變得更加便利，但也帶來(lái)了一些挑戰(zhàn)。例如，智能手機(jī)的廣泛使用讓我們更容易與他人保持聯(lián)系，但也導(dǎo)致了屏幕使用時(shí)間的增加和面對(duì)面交流的減少。在教育領(lǐng)域，技術(shù)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)讓偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們更容易接受教育。然而，也有人擔(dān)心在線教育的質(zhì)量以及學(xué)生可能會(huì)變得孤立。在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，技術(shù)使公司能夠更高效地運(yùn)營(yíng)。電子商務(wù)讓企業(yè)能夠進(jìn)入全球市場(chǎng)，但也加劇了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。公司需要不斷適應(yīng)新技術(shù)以在市場(chǎng)中保持領(lǐng)先地位。技術(shù)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是另一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。雖然一些技術(shù)，如可再生能源，正在幫助我們減少碳足跡，但其他一些技術(shù)，如電子垃圾的產(chǎn)生，正在造成環(huán)境問(wèn)題。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要在技術(shù)的好處和弊端之間，找到平衡。我們應(yīng)該擁抱技術(shù)來(lái)改善我們的生活，但我們也需要意識(shí)到它可能帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，并采取措施減輕這些影響。三、SectionIIIWriting5.PartADirectionsYouareastudentinauniversity.Youhavenoticedthatthecampuslibrarylackssomeimportantacademicresources.Writealettertothelibrarymanagementtosuggestimprovements.Includethefollowingpoi