農(nóng)發(fā)行西安市鄠邑區(qū)2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialrolein__________ruralinfrastructureprojects,especiallyinregionslikeXi'anHuyiDistrict.A.fundingB.constructingC.supervisingD.evaluating2.Toimprove__________efficiency,thebankhasimplementeddigitalizationinitsloanapprovalprocess.A.administrativeB.financialC.operationalD.agricultural3.FarmersinHuyiDistrictoftenfacechallengesin__________duetoclimatechangeandsoildegradation.A.cropdiversificationB.waterconservationC.mechanizationD.marketaccess4.Thebank’ssustainabilitystrategyfocuseson__________theuseofrenewableenergyinruralareas.A.promotingB.restrictingC.reducingD.eliminating5.Localgovernmentscollaboratewiththebankto__________small-scaleagriculturalbusinesses.A.supportB.regulateC.replaceD.eliminate二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下文章，回答問題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentandCreditCorporation(ADC)hasannouncedanewpolicytoboostruraleconomicdevelopmentinXi'anHuyiDistrict.Thepolicyemphasizeslow-interestloansformodernagriculturaltechnologies,suchasprecisionfarmingandsmartirrigationsystems.Additionally,thebankwillprovidetrainingprogramsforfarmerstoenhancetheirtechnicalskills.Theinitiativeaimstoincreasecropyieldswhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Localenterpriseshavewelcomedthemove,notingthateasieraccesstofundingwillencourageinnovationintheagriculturalsector.However,criticsarguethatthepolicymaynotsufficientlyaddresstheissueoflandfragmentation,whichremainsasignificantbarriertolarge-scalefarming.1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheADC’snewpolicy?A.LandconsolidationB.Low-interestloansforagriculturaltechnologyC.Eliminatingsmall-scalefarmingD.Governmentsubsidies2.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitdolocalenterprisesexpectfromthepolicy?A.HighertaxesB.ReducedcompetitionC.IncreasedaccesstofundingD.Greaterregulation3.Whatconcerndocriticshaveaboutthepolicy?A.Itmayharmtheenvironment.B.Itdoesnotaddresslandfragmentation.C.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.D.Itfavorslargefarmsoversmallones.4.Theword“precisionfarming”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.TraditionalagricultureB.AdvancedagriculturaltechniquesC.GovernmentfarmingD.Organicfarming三、語法填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。1.Thebankhas__________(establish)aspecialfundtosupportdisaster-reliefprojectsinflood-proneareas.2.FarmersinHuyiDistrictmust__________(adapt)tochangingweatherpatternstoensurestableyields.3.Thebank’sannualreporthighlights__________(increase)investmentsinruralinfrastructureoverthepastdecade.4.To__________(reduce)costs,thebankhasshiftedsomeoperationstoremotelocations.5.Iffarmers__________(train)properly,theywillbeabletousenewmachinerymoreeffectively.四、句子改錯（共4題，每題3分，共12分）以下句子中有錯誤，指出并改正。1.Thebankwillprovideloanstofarmerswhohavenotenoughexperienceinmodernagriculture.→Correct:2.FarmersinHuyiDistrictareencouragedtoapplyforsubsidiesiftheyfacefinancialdifficulties.→Correct:3.ThegovernmentandADChavebeenworkingtogethertoimproveruraleducationsince2018.→Correct:4.Duetoheavyrains,theharvestinHuyiDistrictwilldelaythisyear.→Correct:五、翻譯（共4題，每題4分，共16分）將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行積極推動綠色金融，支持鄠邑區(qū)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展?！?.為了提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力，政府計劃加大對農(nóng)業(yè)科技研發(fā)的投入?！?.農(nóng)發(fā)行鄠邑區(qū)分行通過提供小額信貸，幫助貧困農(nóng)戶改善生活條件。→4.鄠邑區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)合作社與農(nóng)發(fā)行合作開展了一系列技術培訓項目?！?、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項填空。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentandCreditCorporation(ADC)hasrecentlylaunchedaprogramto__________(1)farmersinXi'anHuyiDistrict.Theprogramincludes__________(2)financialassistanceandtechnicaltrainingtomodernizeagriculturalpractices.AccordingtoADCofficials,theinitiativeaimsto__________(3)foodsecuritywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Localfarmershave__________(4)theprogram,notingthatitwillhelpthemadoptsustainablefarmingmethods.However,someexpertsarguethatthesuccessoftheprogramdependson__________(5)governmentsupportandpolicyconsistency.1.A.supportB.fundC.trainD.evaluate2.A.onlyB.alsoC.suchasD.eventhough3.A.improveB.reduceC.eliminateD.maintain4.A.supportedB.supportingC.supportD.supported5.A.furtherB.enoughC.lessD.more答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.funding（句意：農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在農(nóng)村基礎設施項目中扮演著至關重要的角色，尤其是在西安鄠邑區(qū)。）2.C.operational（句意：為了提高運營效率，銀行已在其貸款審批流程中實施數(shù)字化。）3.B.waterconservation（句意：由于氣候變化和土壤退化，鄠邑區(qū)的農(nóng)民經(jīng)常面臨水資源保護方面的挑戰(zhàn)。）4.A.promoting（句意：銀行的可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略側重于推動農(nóng)村地區(qū)可再生能源的使用。）5.A.support（句意：地方政府與銀行合作，支持小規(guī)模農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)。）二、閱讀理解1.B.Low-interestloansforagriculturaltechnology（文章主要強調(diào)為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術提供低息貸款。）2.C.Increasedaccesstofunding（企業(yè)期待更容易獲得資金支持。）3.B.Itdoesnotaddresslandfragmentation（批評者認為政策未能解決土地碎片化問題。）4.B.Advancedagriculturaltechniques（“precisionfarming”指精準農(nóng)業(yè)，即先進的農(nóng)業(yè)技術。）三、語法填空1.hasestablished（現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作已完成且與現(xiàn)在有關。）2.adapt（動詞原形，用于情態(tài)動詞must后。）3.anincrease（名詞短語，修飾investments。）4.reduce（動詞原形，用于不定式todo。）5.aretrained（一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，表示未來計劃。）四、句子改錯1.notenough→notenough（缺少否定副詞not。）→Thebankwillprovideloanstofarmerswhohavenotenoughexperienceinmodernagriculture.2.Noerror（句子正確。）3.Noerror（句子正確。）4.willdelay→willbedelayed（被動語態(tài)，表示收獲被推遲。）→Duetoheavyrains,theharvestinHuyiDistrictwillbedelayedthisyear.五、翻譯1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentandCreditCorporationactivelypromotesgreenfinancetosupportecologicalagricultural