2025年全國(guó)成人高等學(xué)校招生考試（英語-高起點(diǎn)）仿真試題及答案一第一部分：語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1.A.cakeB.faceC.catD.date答案：C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中字母a發(fā)音為/e?/，C選項(xiàng)中字母a發(fā)音為/?/。2.A.shipB.fishC.likeD.miss答案：C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中字母i發(fā)音為/?/，C選項(xiàng)中字母i發(fā)音為/a?/。3.A.boxB.noC.hotD.not答案：B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中字母o發(fā)音為/?/，B選項(xiàng)中字母o發(fā)音為/??/。4.A.cupB.cutC.useD.bus答案：C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中字母u發(fā)音為/?/，C選項(xiàng)中字母u發(fā)音為/ju?/。5.A.theseB.thinkC.thisD.that答案：B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中字母組合th發(fā)音為/e/，B選項(xiàng)中字母組合th發(fā)音為/θ/。第二部分：詞匯與語法知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分）從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,and______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C。兩者中的另一個(gè)用theother。another指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)；other后需接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。7.She______tothepartyifshehadtimelastnight.A.wouldcomeB.willcomeC.wouldhavecomeD.came答案：C。這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had+過去分詞，主句用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞。8.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwicealready.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B。already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。9.Pleasetellme______youaregoingtoBeijing.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which答案：C。根據(jù)語境，這里是詢問去北京的時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。10.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______workinginthelabnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是theteacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用is。11.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩用anhonestboy。12.Myfather______inthisfactorysince1980.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C。since1980是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語是Myfather，用hasworked。13.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！這里是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。14.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.；enough修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)要后置。15.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C。needdoing表示“需要被做”，相當(dāng)于needtobedone。17.Heisoneofthe______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。18.They______fortwohourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenworkingB.havebeenworkingC.wereworkingD.worked答案：A。根據(jù)whenIarrived可知，“他們工作”這個(gè)動(dòng)作在我到達(dá)之前就已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。19.NotonlyTombutalsohisparents______interestedinwatchingTV.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，這里靠近謂語的是hisparents，是復(fù)數(shù)，且描述一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用are。20.Theoldman______lastyear.He______forayear.A.died;hasbeendeadB.died;hasdiedC.wasdead;hasbeendeadD.wasdead;hasdied答案：A。第一空根據(jù)lastyear用一般過去時(shí)，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其過去式是died；第二空表示狀態(tài)持續(xù)了一年，用bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用，bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，用hasbeendead。第三部分：完型填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime（一角硬幣）left.Hewashungrysohedecidedto21foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve（勇氣）whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked22soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit23,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe（欠）you?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”she24.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora25.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger26,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled（困惑的）.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled27tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now28,wascalledinfortheconsultation（會(huì)診）.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight29hiseyes.Immediately,he30andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.31inhisdoctor'sgown（長(zhǎng)袍）hewentintoseeher.He32heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand33todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave34attentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly35thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval（批準(zhǔn)）.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”21.A.callB.makeC.begD.prepare答案：C。根據(jù)前文男孩只剩一角硬幣且很餓，可知他決定到下一戶人家乞討一頓飯，begfor表示“乞討”。22.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sad答案：B。根據(jù)上文男孩乞討飯，可知女孩覺得他看起來餓，所以給了他一大杯牛奶。23.A.slowlyB.unexpectedlyC.steadilyD.hurriedly答案：D。男孩很餓，所以應(yīng)該是匆忙地喝了牛奶。24.A.announcedB.shookC.repliedD.doubted答案：C。這里是女孩回答男孩的話，用replied。25.A.rewardB.kindnessC.handD.value答案：B。女孩的媽媽教她不要接受因善舉而得到的報(bào)酬，kindness表示“善舉”。26.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.normallyD.properly答案：A。喝了牛奶后，男孩身體上感覺更有力量了，physically表示“身體上地”。27.A.upB.forC.onD.in答案：D。callin表示“召集，召來”，這里指召集專家來研究她的罕見疾病。28.A.richB.famousC.observantD.vivid答案：B。從后文他被召集來會(huì)診可知他現(xiàn)在很有名了。29.A.fixedB.consultedC.filledD.concentrated答案：C。astrangelightfilledhiseyes表示“他的眼中充滿了異樣的光芒”。30.A.roseB.raisedC.gotD.left答案：A。rise表示“起身”，這里指他起身去女孩的房間。31.A.CoveredB.HadC.DressedD.Put答案：C。bedressedin表示“穿著”，這里用過去分詞作狀語。32.A.recognizedB.knewC.sparedD.regained答案：A。他立刻認(rèn)出了她，recognize表示“認(rèn)出”。33.A.desiredB.declaredC.determinedD.declined答案：C。determinetodosth.表示“決心做某事”，他決心盡力救她。34.A.specialB.ordinaryC.normalD.no答案：A。因?yàn)檎J(rèn)出了女孩，所以他給予她特別的關(guān)注。35.A.orderedB.requestedC.confusedD.compressed答案：B。request表示“請(qǐng)求”，他請(qǐng)求商務(wù)辦公室把最終賬單給他批準(zhǔn)。第四部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.Wecanalsouseittocommunicatewithothers,dobusiness,andhavefun.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitcanbedangerous.TherearemanybadpeopleontheInternet.Theymaytrytostealyourpersonalinformation,suchasyourcreditcardnumberoryourpassword.Theymayalsotrytospreadvirusesorothermalicioussoftwaretoyourcomputer.AnotherproblemisthattheInternetcanbeaddictive.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandignoretheirreal-liferesponsibilities.Theymayneglecttheirstudies,work,orfamily.TousetheInternetsafely,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Weshouldnotgiveoutourpersonalinformationtostrangers.Weshouldalsouseantivirussoftwaretoprotectourcomputersfromvirusesandothermalicioussoftware.ToavoidInternetaddiction,weshouldsetlimitsonourInternetuse.WecanmakeascheduleforourInternetactivitiesandsticktoit.Weshouldalsofindotheractivitiestodo,suchassports,reading,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.36.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternet?A.Itisdifficulttouse.B.Itcanbedangerous.C.Itistooexpensive.D.Ithastoomuchinformation.答案：B。文中明確提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitcanbedangerous.”。37.WhatmaybadpeopleontheInternetdo?A.Helpyouwithyourstudies.B.Sharegoodinformationwithyou.C.Stealyourpersonalinformation.D.Protectyourcomputerfromviruses.答案：C。根據(jù)“Theymaytrytostealyourpersonalinformation,suchasyourcreditcardnumberoryourpassword.”可知選C。38.WhycantheInternetbeaddictive?A.Becausetherearemanyinterestinggames.B.Becausesomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonit.C.Becauseitprovidesalotofusefulinformation.D.Becauseitisveryconvenienttouse.答案：B。文中提到“SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandignoretheirreal-liferesponsibilities.”，說明是因?yàn)橛行┤嘶ㄌ鄷r(shí)間在網(wǎng)上所以會(huì)成癮。39.HowcanweusetheInternetsafely?A.Bysharingalotofpersonalinformationonline.B.Bynotusingantivirussoftware.C.Bybeingcarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.D.Bygivingoutourpersonalinformationtostrangers.答案：C。根據(jù)“TousetheInternetsafely,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.”可知選C。40.HowcanweavoidInternetaddiction?A.ByspendingmoretimeontheInternet.B.BynotmakingascheduleforInternetactivities.C.Byfindingotheractivitiestodo.D.Byignoringourreal-liferesponsibilities.答案：C。根據(jù)“Weshouldalsofindotheractivitiestodo,suchassports,reading,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.”可知選C。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,therearemanytypesofrestaurants.Fast-foodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald'sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsaywhatyou'dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhoservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There'snoneedtoleaveatip.Dinerrestaurantsaresometimescalled“coffeeshops”.Theyservemanykindsoffoodandareopen24hoursaday.Yousitatthecounteroratatable.Youputyourorderonacounter-cardandawaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourfood.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Atipofabout15%isexpected.Familyrestaurantsareusuallycasualandservealargemenuwithdifferentprices.Youcanfindsteak,seafood,pasta,andmanyotherdishes.Yousitatatableandawaiterorwaitresstakesyourorder.Youpaythecashierwhenyouleave.Atipofabout15%isexpected.Fine-diningrestaurantsareexpensive.Theyhaveasmallbutveryhigh-qualitymenu.Theyusuallyhaveaformalatmosphere.Yousitatatableandawaiterorwaitresstakesyourorder.Youpaythecashierwhenyouleave.Atipofabout15%-20%isexpected.41.Whatcanyoudoinafast-foodrestaurant?A.Waitforthewaitertotakeyourorder.B.Leaveatip.C.Takeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.D.Paythecashierwhenyouleave.答案：C。根據(jù)“Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There'snoneedtoleaveatip.”可知選C。42.Whataredinerrestaurantssometimescalled?A.Fast-foodrestaurants.B.Coffeeshops.C.Familyrestaurants.D.Fine-diningrestaurants.答案：B。文中提到“Dinerrestaurantsaresometimescalled‘coffeeshops’.”。43.Whatkindoffoodcanyoufindinafamilyrestaurant?A.Onlysteak.B.Onlyseafood.C.Onlypasta.D.Steak,seafood,pastaandmanyotherdishes.答案：D。根據(jù)“Youcanfindsteak,seafood,pasta,andmanyotherdishes.”可知選D。44.Whatistheatmospherelikeinfine-diningrestaurants?A.Casual.B.Formal.C.Relaxed.D.Busy.答案：B。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyhaveaformalatmosphere.”可知選B。45.Howmuchtipisexpectedinafine-diningrestaurant?A.Notip.B.About10%.C.About15%.D.About15%-20%.答案：D。根據(jù)“Atipofabout15%-20%isexpected.”可知選D。Passage3TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseoftheInternet.Wecanmakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountrieswithoutleavingourhomes.WecanalsolearnaboutdifferentculturesandcustomsthroughtheInternet.OnlineshoppingisanotheradvantageoftheInternet.Wecanbuythingsweneedwithoutgoingtothesupermarketorthestore.Wejustneedtoclickthemouseandwaitforthethingstobedeliveredtoourhomes.Itsavesusalotoftimeandenergy.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,somepeopleusetheInternettospreadfalseinformationorrumors.Thiscancauseconfusionandpanicamongpeople.Inaddition,thereisalotofviolenceandpornographiccontentontheInternet.Thisisnotsuitableforchildrenandteenagers.ParentsandteachersshouldguidethemtousetheInternetproperly.46.WhyistheworldbecomingsmallerbecauseoftheInternet?A.Becausewecantravelaroundtheworldeasily.B.Becausewecanmakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountrieswithoutleavingourhomes.C.Becausewecanlearndifferentlanguages.D.Becausewecanwatchmoviesfromdifferentcountries.答案：B。根據(jù)“Wecanmakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountrieswithoutleavingourhomes.”可知選B。47.Whatisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itisverycheap.B.Itisverysafe.C.Itsavesustimeandenergy.D.Wecanbuyeverythingwewant.答案：C。根據(jù)“Itsavesusalotoftimeandenergy.”可知選C。48.WhatcansomepeopleusetheInternettodo?A.Spreadfalseinformationorrumors.B.Teachchildrenandteenagers.C.Protecttheenvironment.D.Promoteculturalexchange.答案：A。根據(jù)“somepeopleusetheInternettospreadfalseinformationorrumors.”可知選A。49.WhatisontheInternetthatisnotsuitableforchildrenandteenagers?A.Educationalcontent.B.Culturalcontent.C.Violenceandpornographiccontent.D.Historicalcontent.答案：C。根據(jù)“thereisalotofviolenceandpornographiccontentontheInternet.Thisisnotsuitableforchildrenandteenagers.”可知選C。50.WhoshouldguidechildrenandteenagerstousetheInternetproperly?A.Police.B.Doctors.C.Parentsandteachers.D.Friends.答案：C。根據(jù)“ParentsandteachersshouldguidethemtousetheInternetproperly.”可知選C。第五部分：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每題3分，共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提示：Jack打電話給Lucy，邀請(qǐng)她參加自己