鎮(zhèn)江市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績(jī)！一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ThedocumentaryReturntellsthestoryofmanyscientistsinthe1950s.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours2.AmongthecharactersinJourneytotheWest,IlikeMonkeyKingA.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.Itisarulethatpassengerssmokeinthehigh-speedrailway.A.wouldn′tB.needn′tC.mustn′tD.couldn′t4.OurEnglishteacherisn′tintheofficenow.Shethelibrary.A.goestoB.hasgonetoC.willgotoD.wasgoingto5.thezooisfarfrommycity,Istillwanttoseethegiantpandasinit.A.BecauseB.SinceC.BeforeD.Although6.Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyparents.Theyreallytheirpatients.A.hearaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.dreamabout7.Thosestudentsalwaysstudyandexercisetogether.Theyhaveaclosewitheachother.A.relationshipB.scholarshipC.imaginationD.instruction8.Whatistheboydoinginthepicturetoprotecttheenvironment?A.Heisplantingtrees.B.Heisreusingpaper.C.Heisrecyclingwaste.D.Heisridingabicycle.9.Myparentswillgivemearedpacketaftermygraduation!A.howmuchmoneyhaveyourgotB.whatyouboughtwiththemoneyC.ifyouwillgiveittoyourparentsD.thatyouwilldealwiththemoney10.—I′mgoingtotakesomephotosofaseaofflowerswithanewcamera.A.Whatapity!B.Itdoesn′tmatter.C.Mypleasure.D.Soundsgreat!二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！癆imforthemoonandevenifyoumiss,youwilllandamongthestars”isacommonsaying.Itshowsthatweshouldn′tbeafraidtofailandshouldtrytobe11.Inthisway,wecanstayina12placethanwherewestart,evenifwefail.Manygreatpeopleintheworldlovefightingforexcellence.Oneofthemisthefamousbiologist——TongDizhou,thefatherofChina′sclone(克隆).TongcamefromapoorfamilyinZhejiangProvinceanddidn′tgotohighschooluntil17Sohebecametheoldeststudentintheclass.Whatwasworse,hefacedthe13ofbeingnotallowedtocontinuehisstudybecausehecouldn′tcatchupwithothers.14,hedidn′tgiveup.Hestudiedhardandmanagedtotaketheleadamonghisclassmates.15,hegraduatedwiththehighestgrade.Tongisrememberedand16fortheoutstandingachievementofcross-speciescloninginfish.In1963,Tongproducedtheworld′sfirstclonedfish.Tenyearslater,Tong17thefirstcross-speciesclonedfish.Inthewholeprocess,challengesandfailuresdidn′tpreventhim.Thankstohispioneeringresearch,Chinesescientistsdevelopedfish-breedingskills.NowChinaproducesmorethanhalfoftheworld′saquaculture(水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖)harvest.Shouldwe"aimforthemoon"or18aimforwhatiseasilyachieved?Tonggaveusagood19.Heshowsusthatworkingtowardsexcellencedespiteofthefailurecanbeasteppingstonetogreatsuccess.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplefearfailure.Theyprefertotakeaneasierpath.They20takingonchallengesandareeasilybeatenbystress.Actually,fightingforexcellenceandnotbeingafraidoffailurecanhelppeoplebetterthemselves.11.A.generousB.excellent C.modestD.organized12.A.warmerB.tidier C.higher D.quieter13.A.decisionB.secret C.riskD.purpose14.A.MoreoverB.However C.OtherwiseD. Also15.A.IngeneralB.Asusual C.Aboveall D. Asaresult16.A.respectedB.required C.changed D.compared17.A.drewB.bought C.created D.caught18.A.closely B.widely C.suddenly D.simply19.A.speech B.answer C.help D.reason20.A.avoid B.continue C.practice D.suggest三、閱讀理解(共15小題;21—30小題,每小題2分;31—35小題,每小題1分；滿分25分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyyearsago,flyingtoanotherplacesoundedimpossible.Infact,sciencehasmadeitreal.Couldfantasystoriesbecometruewiththehelpofscience?SleepingBeautyCouldanyonesleepfor100years?Ofcoursenot.Butsomeanimalsandplantssleeplong.Bearsandsnakessleepformonthsthroughthewinter.Theyslowdowntheirbreath,lowerbodytemperaturesanddon′teatordrink.Someseedscandrythemselvesoutandhideinthedarkforyears.Ifscientistscanmovethesecharacteristicstohumans,SleepingBeautymightbeborn.TalkingtoanimalsIntherealworld,talkingtoanimalsisn′teasy,butscientistsareworkingtowardsit.Tinycamerashavecollectedthousandsofhours′animalconversations.Then,specialprogramsconnectthesoundstopossiblemeanings.Theseprogramsmayletustalkbacktoanimalsinthefuture.SuperstrengthInfairystories,luckyonesfoundmagicfoodtogetpower.Butit′sapitythatscientistshaven′tinventedanymagicfoodthatcanmakeusstronginasecond.Infact,wecangetsuperstrengthwiththehelpofsmartmachines.Mechanicalexoskeletons(機(jī)械的外骨骼)arelikewearingarobot.Theycanbeusedtohelppeoplewithdisabilitieswalkeasily.That′sprettysuper.Invisiblecoat(隱形衣)Someanimalsarequitegoodatchangingcolourstohidethemselves.Ifyouwanttohaveaninvisiblecoat,hereisgoodnewsforyou!Scientistshaveinventednewmaterialsthatcanchangethedirectionsoflightaroundobjects.Sofar,theyhavemanagedtohidetinyobjects.Hidinglargerobjects,suchashumans,isevenharder,butthenewmaterialscouldcoverourcoatandmakeusatleasthardertobeseen.TalkingtoanimalsIntherealworld,talkingtoanimalsisn′teasy,butscientistsareworkingtowardsit.Tinycamerashavecollectedthousandsofhours′animalconversations.Then,specialprogramsconnectthesoundstopossiblemeanings.Theseprogramsmayletustalkbacktoanimalsinthefuture.SuperstrengthInfairystories,luckyonesfoundmagicfoodtogetpower.Butit′sapitythatscientistshaven′tinventedanymagicfoodthatcanmakeusstronginasecond.Infact,wecangetsuperstrengthwiththehelpofsmartmachines.Mechanicalexoskeletons(機(jī)械的外骨骼)arelikewearingarobot.Theycanbeusedtohelppeoplewithdisabilitieswalkeasily.That′sprettysuper.Invisiblecoat(隱形衣)Someanimalsarequitegoodatchangingcolourstohidethemselves.Ifyouwanttohaveaninvisiblecoat,hereisgoodnewsforyou!Scientistshaveinventednewmaterialsthatcanchangethedirectionsoflightaroundobjects.Sofar,theyhavemanagedtohidetinyobjects.Hidinglargerobjects,suchashumans,isevenharder,butthenewmaterialscouldcoverourcoatandmakeusatleasthardertobeseen.21.Whatdobearsandsnakesprobablydowhilesleepingthroughthewinter?①stopeatinganddrinking②slowdowntheirbreath③hideinthedark④drythemselvesout⑤lowerbodytemperaturesA.①②④ B.①②⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤22.Accordingtothepassage,whichprogresshavescientistsmade?A.Helpingpeoplechangeskincolours.B.Talkingtoanimalsthroughprograms.C.Gettingsuperstrengththroughmachines.D.Makingpeoplesleepformonthsinwinter.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports.B.Travel.C.History.D.Science.BDoyouknowdolphinsandbelievetheyareamongthesmartestanimals?Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),notfish.ThemostfamoustypeistheBottlenoseDolphins.BottlenoseDolphinsarethestarsofmanyshows.Theirmouthslooklikefriendlysmilesandtheycanbetrainedtoplaytricksbytheirtrainers.Likeotherdolphins,theybreatheairthroughtheblowholesontopoftheirheadsfromthewatersurface.Theyalsogivebirthtobabiesandfeedtheirbabiesmilk.Dolphinscancommunicatethroughwhistles(哨音)andevencalleachother,usingspecialnamesformedbydifferentseriesofwhistles.Noisesalsohelpthemfindfood.Dolphinsmakeupto1,000clickingnoisespersecond.Theseclickstravelunderwateruntiltheyhitanobjectandreturntothedolphin,showingtheobject′ssize,shapeandlocation.Humanshavestudieddolphinsforyearstolearnhowtheirbrainswork.Alotofresearchhasbeenmadetostudydolphinsinthewild.Forexample,peoplehaveseendolphinsoffAustralia′scoastuseshellstocatchfish.Itshowsthatdolphinsaregoodatusingtools.Itissaidthatsmartanimalsliketoplay.Ifso,dolphinswinthegoldmedalfortheirplayfulness.Theycanjumpoutofthewaterupto16feet,playamazingtricksandridethewaves.Scientistsgivedifferentreasonsforplay.Theyfindthatplayhelpsanimalsgrowmentallyandphysically.Theanimalslearntheirownlimitsandabilities,practiceskillsandgainconfidence.So,whenyouseedolphinsplayinginthewild,you′llknowthattheyarenotjustplayingforfun,butalsotopracticetheirskillsandstayhealthy.24.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Anintroductiontoakindofdolphin.B.Reasonswhydolphinsplayinthewild.C.Differencesbetweenmammalsandfish.D.Thewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.25.Whatabilityofdolphinsdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Callingeachother.B.Usingshellstocatchfish.C.Jumpingoutofthewater.D.Playingamazingtricks.26.Howdoesthewriterprovethatdolphinsareamongthesmartestanimals?A.Bypresentingfacts.B.Bycarryingoutasurvey.C.Bycomparingnumbers.D.Byinterviewingtrainers.COneday,myfriendMareyacalled."Nora,IwilltraveltoHawaii.There′llbebeaches,sandcastles..."shesaid.Herwordsmademehaveastrangefeeling.Iwashappyforherbutenviedheralittle."Oh,well,"Ithought,"IwillhaveahikingtripwithOlivia.Thatwillalsobeveryinteresting."Laterthatday,IlearntOliviawouldvisitheruncle′snewbeachhouse.Sowehadtoputoffourhikingtrip."I′mreallysorry.Butyouunderstand,right?"shesaid."Oh,sure,"Isaid.Itriedtopushthecornersofmymouthintoasmile,butinside,myheartwassinking.Atthattime,IsawMrs.Daisyinhergarden.Iofferedtohelpherwatertheflowersinthehopeoftakingmymindoffunpleasantfeelings.WateringtheflowersmademefeelgoodbutIstillcouldn′tstopwishingIcouldalsobeonholidaywithmyfriends."Becareful!"Mrs.Daisysaid."Thatisaharmfulplant.I′llgetitoutofhere."Suddenly,IrealizedwhatIwaswatering.Mrs.Daisywasawareofmybadmood,smiledatmeandsaid,"DearNora,plantsorfeelings,weshouldwatchwhatwe′rewatering,right?Ifwenourishtheharmfulplantsorbadfeelings,thenthat′swhatwehave.Butifwetrytonourishthebeautifulflowersorgoodfeelings,thenthat′swhatweget.""Iguessthatmakessense,"Isaid,"butIfailtotellmymindtostopbeingsad.""Justletyourselffeelallofyourfeelings,"shesaid,"butafterawhile,youcantryfeedingyourmindwithhappierthoughts.Talktoafriend,goforarunorjustenjoythebeautyofaflower."IthoughtMrs.Daisy′sadvicewasworthtrying.SoIcalledOliviaatonce.Aftersharingmyfeelingswithher,Icheeredupagainandmoreoverwebothagreedtohaveourhikingtripaftershecameback.——AdaptedfromthestorybyLissaRovetch27.HowdidNorafeelwhensheknewabouttwofriends′plans?A.Shegotexcited.B.Shebecamecurious.C.Shefeltalittleblue.D.Shewasveryangry.28.WhydidNoraoffertohelpMrs.Daisywatertheflowers?A.BecauseMrs.DaisyneededNora′shelp.B.BecauseMrs.DaisyinvitedNoratoenjoyflowers.C.BecauseNorahopedtoaskMrs.Daisyforadvice.D.BecauseNorawantedtoforgetunpleasantfeelings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nourish"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Putsomethingaway.B.Leavesomethingalone.C.Helpsomethinggrow.D.Makesomethingdisappear.30.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellreaders?A.Wateringflowerstochangemoods.B.Helpingoldpeopletogainwisdom.C.Waysofgettingalongwellwithfriends.D.Dealingwithourfeelingsinaproperway.D閱讀下面短文，從其后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Theword"longevity"comesfromtheword"long".Itmeansthatpeoplearelivingalonglife.SointhetraditionalAutumnPeriod,therewereconsideredlongevityasthemostimportantgoal.31..EarlyintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewerecelebrationsfortheelderly.32.SotheChinesepeoplestartedtoholdthebirthdayceremonyattheageof40.Latercelebrationswouldalsobeheldforpeople′s50th,60thand70thbirthdays.The60thbirthdayceremonywasthemostcommon.Asthelengthofpeople′slivesisincreasinginmodernsociety,morecelebrationshavebeenheldinthelaterdecades(十年).Inaddition,peoplenowhavethehabitofcelebratingthebirthdaybeforetheendofthedecades.33.Whyso?Asthepronunciationof"nine"inChineseisthesameasthepronunciationoftheword"long".Nineisalsothelargestsingle-digitnumber.34.Thehighlightofthecelebrationisbirthdayfeast(宴會(huì)),whichisdifferentfromotherfeasts.35.Besidesbeingaformofcelebratingoldage,thebirthdayceremonyisalsoawaytowishforthehealthoftheelderlypeopleandhopethattheycanovercomedifficultiestheymaymeetinlaterlife.A.Itstandsforbestwishesforlongevity.B.Sixisanotherluckynumberinpeople′seyes.C.Onlyafewpeoplecouldlivelonginancienttimes.D.Atbirthdayfeasts,eating"longevitynoodles"isthemostimportantpart.E.Thereweremanyactivitiesandcustomsaboutthecelebrationoflongevity.F.Inancienttimes,peopledidn′tcelebratebirthdaysbecauseofpoorlivingconditions.G.Forexample,peopleusuallycelebratethe59thbirthdayratherthanthe60thbirthday.31.32.33.34.35.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能使用一次)。successfulagainstsatisfyhavefuntakepartinbrownleavesdirectorwearinpublicbeproudof36.LittleAndrewissocarelessthatheoftenhiselderbrother′sschooluniform.37.Primaryschoolstudentscan′twaitindifferentwayswhenclassesareover.38.ThedeliciousfoodcanalwaysthetastesoftouristsduringtheirstayinZhejiang.39.Simonhasgoodmannersandheispoliteenoughtoqueue.40.Ilearnedtocookdeliciousfishsoupformyparentsbyfollowingashortvideo.41.Intheschoolbasketballmatch,ClassThreeplayedotherclassesandwonthefinal.42.IwasamazedthatNancymademeagiftwithbyhandduringthe15-minutebreak.43.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinoutdooractivitiesinthefreetime.44.Theelderlyladymusthernewlypublishedbookonmusictherapy.45.Inthecinema,manypeopleweredeeplytouchedbytheyoungnewfilm.五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Examsarenotjustawaytocheckwhatyouhavelearned.Theyarealsoac46toimproveyourlearningskills.Here′sh47youcanmakethemostuseofeveryexam.Beforetheexam,youcanreviewwhatyou′velearnedinanorganizedw48byusingthetextbook′stableofcontents.Youcana49practicedifferenttypesofquestionstoprepareforspecifictopics.Inthelast10minutesbeforetheexam,youcanaskyourselfafewsimplequestionstomakeyouconfident.Duringtheexam,youshouldcompleteeachquestioncarefully.Examscanc50helpyoupracticecompletingtasksunderstress.Thetimelimitandformalsettingshelpyoudevelopyourtimemanagementskills.Youcanalwaysp51yourtimeforeachpartanddecideonthebestordertoanswerthequestions.Bypracticing,youcandeveloparhymethatworksforyoubecausethebestwayistheonethatsuitsyou.A52theexam,youcantaketimetolearnfromyourmistakesandthinkaboutyourtimemanagement.It′sgoodtowritedowndisadvantagesfromeveryexaminas53“examhandbook”.Andyoucanreaditbeforethen54examasawholereminderofpastmistakesandkeypointstopayattentionto.Ifmakingan55whatyouhaven′tmastered,youcangobacktotextbooksanddosomesimilarexercises.Byfollowingthesesteps,youcansurelygetthemostoutofeveryexamandcontinuelearning.46.49.48.49.50.52.51.53..54.55B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。Foodwasteisnotjustaproblematthedinnertable,butabigproblemallovertheworld.Seriouslossesoffood,happenfromfarmers′fieldstocustomers′fridges.What′sworse,pollutionandnaturaldisastersmaycausefoodshortage.Indevelopingcountries,fortypercentoffoodwastehappensduringharvestingandprocessing(加工).Becauseofthis,farmersmakinglittlemoneyaretrappedinacycleofpoverty.Theyarealsoshortofrapidtransportationandrefrigeration(冷藏),soalargenumberofcropsmaygobadbeforetheyreachthemarket.Fewfarmerscanaffordindustrial-sizedfridgestokeeptheirproductsingoodconditions.Foodwasteisalsodiscoveredindevelopedcountries.Morethanfortypercentoffoodwastehappensduringtheprocessofsellingandbuying.Shockingly,thisamountreachesneartheyearlyfoodproductioninsomepartofAfrica.Inmanycases,thevegetablesandfruitarethrownawaybecausetheylook“ugly”,fallingshortofindustrystandards.Pollutinganddestroyingenvironmentdoharmtoproducingfood.Afewcountriesarereducingnaturalareasforgrowingfoodcropsandraisinglivestock(牲畜).Mostsurprisingly,intheBrazilianAmazonrainforest,800milliontreesinthepastsixyearshavebeencutdowntomakebeefcattlefarms.Also,fishfarmsstillcreateagreatdealofpollutionaswellasdiseases.Atpresent,itseemsthatfoodproductiondoesn′treduce,butitmayinfluenceallthelivingthingsontheearthinthefuture.Naturaldisasterslikedroughtsandstormscandestroyawholeyear′scropforanunluckyfarmer.Climatechangewillmakesucheventsthatwerepreviouslythoughtofas“onceinahundredyears”happenmoreandmoreoften.Thismeansthatwe′llneedmoreresourcestoproducethesameamountoffood.Foodwasteisharmfultohumans,aswellasotherlifeontheearth.It′snotonlytheproblemoncustomers′dinnertable,butalsoaninternationalproblemthatmustbedealtwithbythegovernments.Foodproblems·Foodislost56fromfieldstofridges.·Foodshortageiscausedbypollutionandnaturaldisasters.57offoodwasteinDifferentcountries*Indevelopingcountries·Somefarmersare58allthetimebecauseofthefoodwaste.·Cropsmaygobadbecausetheycan′tbetransported59.·Productscan′tbekeptingoodconditionsbecauseofthelimitedrefrigeration.*Indevelopedcountries·Intheprocessofsellingandbuying,60.40%offoodwastehappens.TheamountisalmostthefoodproductioninsomepartofAfricainayear.·Peoplethrowthevegetablesandfruitaway61theylookniceandmeetstandards.Bad62onproducingfood*Pollutinganddestroyingenvironment·Somenaturalareasare63togrowfoodcropsandraiselivestock.·Pollution,aswellasdiseases,iscreatedbyfishfarms.*Naturaldisasters·Awholeyear′scropcanbedestroyedbynaturaldisasters.·Naturaldisastershappenmoreoften,not“onceina64”inthepast.·Moreresourcesareneededtoproducethesameamountoffood.ConclusionFoodwasteisharmfultoalloflifeontheearth.It′saproblemwhichshouldbesolvedby65customersandthegovernments.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)為了給學(xué)生營(yíng)造更好的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境，你校通過(guò)校報(bào)英文專欄向初三學(xué)生征集學(xué)校改善場(chǎng)地、籌劃活動(dòng)等方面的建議。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。要求：1.參考下表，記錄至少一次你在某場(chǎng)地的活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷和感受，并提出建議，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于90詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。Placesschoolhall/playground/classroom/...Activities…Feelings/Thoughts…Advice…Duringthepastthreeyears′schoollife,Ihavesomanygoodmemories,Irememberthat鎮(zhèn)江市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1~5BDCBD6~10CAACD二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D