專題17閱讀理解七選五（說明文）

十年考情（2015-2024）

考點(diǎn)命題趨勢

主題內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)分布

全國卷（家庭志愿服務(wù)的意外好處）題材聚焦實(shí)用生活與成

2025Ⅱ2025段首句1.

浙江1月卷（有效溝通的技巧）長認(rèn)知：涵蓋健康養(yǎng)生（如

（10年約18

北京卷（成年的定義與特質(zhì)）飲食、運(yùn)動）、社交技巧（如

2025考）

新課標(biāo)卷（提升閱讀速度的方法）溝通、友誼）、自我提升（如

2024Ⅰ多為段落主題

新課標(biāo)卷（避免過度旅游的建議）學(xué)習(xí)方法、心理調(diào)節(jié)）、社

2024Ⅱ句，概括該段核

全國甲卷（飲食適度的建議）會現(xiàn)象（如環(huán)保、過度旅游）

2024心內(nèi)容，引領(lǐng)下

北京卷（刺猬型思維與狐貍型思維的優(yōu)劣）等，貼近學(xué)生生活與成長需

2024文。

浙江月卷（在線課程學(xué)習(xí)的建議）求，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)用性與指導(dǎo)性。

20241段中句

2023新高考Ⅰ卷（個(gè)人寬恕的方法）2.結(jié)構(gòu)以“總-分”為

（10年約27

新高考卷（藝術(shù)之旅的建議）主，邏輯清晰：多采用提

2023Ⅱ考）“

全國乙卷（室內(nèi)植物的益處）出主題分點(diǎn)闡述

2023多為過渡句，起——

全國甲卷（培養(yǎng)耐心的技巧）總結(jié)升華的結(jié)構(gòu)，段落內(nèi)

2023承上啟下作用，”

2023北京卷（大學(xué)選擇與教學(xué)質(zhì)量）通過小標(biāo)題、關(guān)聯(lián)詞（如

七選銜接上下文邏

2023浙江1月卷（火車旅行的建議）however、therefore）銜接，

五（說輯。

2022新高考Ⅰ卷（尋找健身伙伴的方法）考查考生對段落邏輯和句

明文）段尾句

2022新高考Ⅱ卷（寫作的技巧）間關(guān)系的把握。

（10（10年約9

2022全國乙卷（維系異地友誼的方法）3.設(shè)空側(cè)重上下文銜接與

年54考）

2022全國甲卷（外出就餐的禮儀）主題呼應(yīng)：空格多位于段首

篇）多為總結(jié)句，總

北京卷（健康與健身的關(guān)系）（主題句）、段中（過渡句）、

2022結(jié)該段內(nèi)容或

浙江卷月（寫作的目的性）段尾（總結(jié)句），需根據(jù)上

20226呼應(yīng)前文。如

2022浙江卷1月（充分利用時(shí)間的方法）下文語義（如同義替換、因

2025年浙江1

2022浙江卷6月（寫作的影響因素）果關(guān)系）、詞匯線索（如代

月卷中“Then

新高考卷（提升閱讀速度的技巧）詞指代、關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）選擇

2021Ⅱyoucanprint

2021全國甲卷（衣物交換派對的組織）outafresh答案，強(qiáng)調(diào)語境連貫性。

2021全國乙卷（晚宴上變得有趣的方法）draft,again4.語言風(fēng)格簡潔嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，貼

2021北京卷（音樂對健康的益處）settingyourtext近真實(shí)場景：用詞準(zhǔn)確規(guī)

2021浙江卷1月（排隊(duì)的概率問題）on范，避免生僻表達(dá)，常包含

2020新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷（自我接納的方法）triple-space.”具體案例、數(shù)據(jù)或建議，如

總結(jié)了修改后

2020新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷（表情符號在工作溝通中的作用）“每天鍛煉30分鐘”“選擇

打印新草稿的

2020新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷（喬遷派對的禮儀）非高峰時(shí)段旅游”，增強(qiáng)內(nèi)

做法；2024年

2020新高考Ⅰ卷（成為優(yōu)秀演講者的原則）容的可操作性。

2020新高考Ⅱ卷（與醫(yī)生溝通的技巧）全國甲卷中5.融入時(shí)代理念與人文關(guān)

2020北京卷（積極思考的益處）“Thenyou’ll懷：涉及環(huán)保、心理健康、

2020浙江卷1月（水資源的利用與保護(hù)）gradually跨文化理解等當(dāng)代議題，引

2019全國Ⅰ卷（新鮮空氣的益處）becomemore導(dǎo)考生關(guān)注個(gè)人成長與社

patient.”總結(jié)

2019全國Ⅱ卷（設(shè)定目標(biāo)與保持動力的方法）會責(zé)任，如“社區(qū)志愿服

了接受不適會

2019全國Ⅲ卷（在線課堂與教授溝通的禮儀）務(wù)”“數(shù)字時(shí)代的溝通禮

讓人更有耐心

2019浙江卷6月（搖滾樂的發(fā)展與披頭士的影響）儀”，體現(xiàn)立德樹人導(dǎo)向。

的結(jié)果。

2018浙江卷11月（數(shù)字時(shí)代的社交禮儀）

2018全國Ⅰ卷（室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中的色彩運(yùn)用）

2018全國Ⅱ卷（晨練的好處）

2018全國Ⅲ卷（舞蹈的益處與社交作用）

2018浙江卷6月（成為好鄰居的建議）

2018北京卷（憤怒的原因與應(yīng)對）

2017新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷（工作中避免被打擾的方法）

2017新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷（調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘的方法）

七選五（說明文）

2025年

Passage1

【2025全國二卷】UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamily

Areyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboth

thelittleonesandadults?36Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,but

thereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.

●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.

Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunity

causesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.37

●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.

38WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryand

maintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealth

andaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.

●39

Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgrades

andincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’s

well-beingintheyearstocome.

●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.

Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.40

Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasks

foreveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.

A．Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.

B．Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.

C．Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.

D．Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.

E．Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.

F．Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.

G．Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.

Passage2

【2025浙江1月卷】Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.36

There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthe

messagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverything

yourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.

Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.

Keepyouraudienceinmind.

Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheir

interests.37Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.

Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.

Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimple

andclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.38However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.

Keepitsimple.

39

Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterways

tolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplaining

newconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunication

skills.

Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.

Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunication

willgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.40

Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.

A．Bepatient.

B．Gettheaudienceinvolved.

C．Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.

D．Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.

E．Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.

F．Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.

G．Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.

Passage3

【2025北京卷】Whatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultas

self-supportingandself-directed,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.

AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinability

tofeelcompetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,The

LifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnself-directionandmastery.____35____

ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.____36____Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,or

denied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)

theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.

Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,manage

them,communicateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)of

control,whichimpliesself-controlofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.____37____You’reself-directedandnot

reliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.

So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeing

capableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.____38____Weareasocialspecies,sothisis

important.

Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupport

schoolsthatnurture(培養(yǎng))emotionalandidentitydevelopment.____39____

A.It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles.

B.Theytalkaboutsomeone’sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.

C.It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers.

D.Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou.

E.Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.

F.Youfeellikean18-yearold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic.

G.Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.

2024年

Passage1

【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmita

perfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoes

nottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmy

laptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,but

I'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConcise

OxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwords

whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoina

bookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000

words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofa

wordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryofthe

EnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingone

definitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewarding

experience.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

Passage2

【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesand

communities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___16___

Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmaking

wisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonline

postsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,

cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___17___

●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Though

overtourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberof

extremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___18___Whynottrya

regionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?

●___19___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’ll

competewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomy

whentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestination

specialinthefirstplace.___20___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.

Passage3

【2024全國甲卷】Whatismoderation(適度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbody

needs.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.____16____Butitdoesn'tmeansaying

goodbyetothefoodsyoulove.

Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjust

somethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.____17____Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbody

thatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadsto

mindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationif

youhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.____18____

Controlemotional(情緒的)eating.____19____Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasant

emotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcan

regaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.

____20____Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),whileeatingsmall,healthymeals

keepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntil

breakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestive

systemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.

B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.

C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.

D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.

E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.

F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.

G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.

Passage4

【2024北京卷】Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility(可信性),isitbettertobeahedgehog(刺猬)or

afox?AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin,thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell,andthefoxknowsalotofthings.

Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother?Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.___35___And

theyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the“hedgehogconcept”isoneofthefactorsthat

leadcompaniestogreatness.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.

___36___Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforcompanies.

___37___PhilipTatehasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomake

predictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,but

thattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.

Theadvantagethat.foxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrange

ofsources,andarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.___38___Theytrytoincludeitintheir

viewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhattheyknowand

don’tknow.

So,whichisbetter?Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.___39___Thechoicebetween

beingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade-off.Themosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatrare

mixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.

A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadvantagesforeach.

B.Theyaremorelikelytorememberpeople’smistakes.

C.Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence.

D.Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentrationononebigthing.

E.However,hedgehogsremainopentoothers’reactionsandinputs.

F.Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview,theydon’ttreatitasexceptional.

G.Theycomedownsquarelyononesideortheotherandfullysupporttheirposition.

Passage5

【2024浙江1月卷】Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityand

collegeexperience.___16___Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningis

rightforyou?___17___

Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses,Themostobviousadvantage

ofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.___18___“Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelose

sightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingto

studyonline,considerwhetheryou’reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeep

yougoing.

Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlikewhatyou

woulddowithinpersoncourses.___19___Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itis

soeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatch

yourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.

___20___Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.

JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachother

tostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedule

in-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.

A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.

B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.

C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?

D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.

E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.

F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?

G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.

2023

Passage1

【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)is

human.____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____17____Areyoucaring?

Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsof

yourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’ve

doneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironing

withoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____18____

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchange

thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’t

waituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.The

thingis,it’strue.____20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewayto

developandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

Passage2

【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycurious

followershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,what

itwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspiration

andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyour

journeytoseehowfaryou’vecome.

·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whether

youpaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___

·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcome

totheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingevery

dayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocial

mediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermy

levelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.

Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

Passage3

【2023年全國乙卷】Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyare

theunsungheroesofthehome.____16____,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingby

improvingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasyto

lookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthese

species(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.____17____.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____18____.Ifindduringthewintermonths,

plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplants

canimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaround

thembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaints

orcooking.