2025年自考英語一試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thedoctoradvisedhimto__________smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveupD.giveaway答案：C2.Shewasso__________inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.absorbedB.attractedC.attachedD.adopted答案：A3.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat__________onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B4.Hehasmadeuphismindto__________thedifficulttask.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takeup答案：A5.Thelittleboyisalways__________questions.A.askingB.toaskC.askD.asked答案：A6.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto__________ourgoals.A.achieveB.acquireC.admireD.admit答案：A7.Themeetingwillbeheld__________3p.m.nextFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C8.I'mlookingforwardto__________fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B9.Thebookisveryinteresting.Itisworth__________.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C10.Itwasinthissmalltown__________hegrewup.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.who答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotransportation?A.trainB.planeC.bikeD.ship答案：ABCD2.Whatarethefunctionsofadictionary?A.LookingupwordmeaningsB.CheckingwordspellingsC.FindingwordpronunciationsD.Learningwordusage答案：ABCD3.WhichofthefollowingareimportantskillsinEnglishlearning?A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.ReadingD.Writing答案：ABCD4.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverb“go”indifferenttenses.A.go(presentsimple)B.went(pastsimple)C.gone(pastparticiple)D.going(presentparticiple)答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.IhavebeentoBeijingseveraltimes.B.Heisreadingabooknow.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Shehaseatenbreakfastalready.答案：ABCD6.Whatarethequalitiesofagoodlanguagelearner?A.BeinghardworkingB.BeingpatientC.BeingcuriousD.Beingpersistent答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribepeople'spersonalities?A.kindB.friendlyC.braveD.shy答案：ABCD8.InEnglish,whichofthefollowingareusedtoconnectsentences?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：ABCD9.WhichofthefollowingarecommontypesofEnglishwriting?A.NarrativewritingB.DescriptivewritingC.ArgumentativewritingD.Expositorywriting答案：ABCD10.WhatarethebenefitsofreadingEnglishbooks?A.ImprovingvocabularyB.EnhancingreadingskillsC.UnderstandingdifferentculturesD.Developingcriticalthinking答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.“Hedon'tlikereadingbooks.”isacorrectsentence.（×）2.Theword“advice”isaverb.（×）3.“Ihaveseenthismovieyesterday.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（×）4.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swum”.（×）5.Adjectivesareusedtomodifynouns.（√）6.“Let'sgoshopping,willyou?”isthecorrecttagquestion.（×）7.Theword“principal”meansthesameas“principle”.（×）8.“Thereisalotofinformationsinthisbook.”iscorrect.（×）9.InEnglish,thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthedoeroftheactionismoreimportant.（×）10.“I'minterestinginreadingsciencefiction.”isacorrectsentence.（×）四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Explainthedifferencebetween“l(fā)ie”(躺)and“l(fā)ay”(放置).“Lie”(躺)isanintransitiveverb.Itspasttenseis“l(fā)ay”andpastparticipleis“l(fā)ain”.Forexample,“Helayinbedalldayyesterday.”“Lay”(放置)isatransitiveverb.Itspasttenseandpastparticipleareboth“l(fā)aid”.Forexample,“Shelaidthebookonthetable.”Weneedtopayattentiontotheirdifferentformsandusagestoavoidconfusioninwritingandspeaking.2.WhatarethemainstepsinwritinganEnglishcomposition?First,understandthetopicclearlytodeterminethemainideaandpurpose.Then,makeanoutlinetoorganizeyourthoughtsanddecideonthestructure.Next,startwriting,usingpropergrammar,vocabularyandsentencestructures.Afterwriting,carefullycheckforgrammar,spellingandpunctuationmistakes.Finally,makesurethecompositioniscoherentandtheideasflowsmoothly.3.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?YoucanlistentoavarietyofEnglishmaterialssuchasEnglishpodcasts,movies,TVshowsandEnglishsongs.Listenregularlyandtrydifferentaccents.Whilelistening,takenotesifpossibletohelpyoufocus.Youcanalsolistenwithsubtitlesatfirstandgraduallyremovethem.Practiceshadowing,whichmeansrepeatingwhatyouhearimmediatelytoimproveyourpronunciationandlisteningspeed.4.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofvocabulary?Therearemanyvocabularydifferences.Forexample,inBritishEnglish,“l(fā)orry”isusedforalargetruck,whileinAmericanEnglishit's“truck”.“Petrol”inBritishEnglishis“gasoline”inAmericanEnglish.“Flat”inBritishEnglishmeansanapartmentinAmericanEnglish.Thesedifferencesaremainlyduetohistoricalandculturaldevelopmentsinthetworegions.五、討論題1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishintheglobalizedworld.Englishhasbecomethemostwidelyspokenlanguageglobally.Ininternationalbusiness,itisthecommonlanguageforcommunicationbetweencompaniesfromdifferentcountries.Inacademia,alargenumberofresearchpapersarewritteninEnglish,enablingscholarsworldwidetoshareknowledge.Intravel,ithelpstouristscommunicatewithlocalsindifferentcountries.Italsoplaysacrucialroleintheentertainmentindustry,withmanyinternationalmovies,musicandTVshowsinEnglish.Overall,itbreaksdownlanguagebarriersandpromotesglobalexchanges.2.TalkabouttheeffectivewaystomemorizeEnglishwords.Oneeffectivewayistouseflashcards.Writethewordononesideanditsmeaning,examplesentenceontheother.Reviewthemregularly.Anotherwayistolearnwordsincontext.ReadingEnglishbooks,articlesorwatchingmovieshelpsyouunderstandhowwordsareusedinrealsituations.Groupingwordsbythemealsoworkswell,likewordsrelatedtofood,animalsetc.Usingmnemonicdevices,suchascreatingfunnyassociations,canalsomakewordmemorizationeasierandmoreinteresting.3.HowcanyouovercomethefearofspeakingEnglishinpublic?First,practicespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossibleinprivate,liketalkingtoyourselforrecordingyourownvoiceandlisteningbacktocorrectmistakes.Preparewellbeforepublicspeaking.Knowyourtopicthoroughlysoyoufeelmoreconfident.Startwithsmallgroupsorlessformalsettings,graduallyworkingyourwayuptolargeraudiences.Focusonthemessageyouwanttoconveyratherthanworryingtoomuchaboutmakingmistakes.Rem