山東省2025年專升本英語全真模擬卷一、單項選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell,______ithasbecomeagloballanguage.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though答案：B。根據(jù)前后句邏輯，后句是前句“學英語重要”的原因，所以用because。2.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone答案：C。alone強調(diào)“獨自”，lonely有“孤獨的、偏僻的”意思。第一空表示獨自居住用alone；第二空修飾房子表示偏僻用lonely；第三空表示不感到孤獨用lonely。3.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebacklastnight.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.willdoD.havedone答案：B。根據(jù)when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。4.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于”；such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句；too...to表示“太……而不能”，后接動詞原形；enoughto表示“足夠……去做”。這里young是形容詞，用so...that。5.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B。書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。7.Heaskedme______.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C；主句是一般過去時，從句也用相應的過去時態(tài)，所以選B。8.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A。形容人口多少用large或small，根據(jù)常識中國人口比其他國家多，用larger。9.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A。preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。10.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。根據(jù)答語“三年了”，可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。11.______beautifulfloweritis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！這里flower是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用whata。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。賓語從句如果表示客觀事實或真理，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實。14.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。15.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B。詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?16.She______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C。spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，表示“在某物上花費錢”；pay常和for搭配；cost的主語是物；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。17.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，rain是實義動詞，否定用doesn't+動詞原形。18.______ofthestudentsinourclass______girls.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A。分數(shù)表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復數(shù)形式，所以是twothirds；分數(shù)修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞和名詞的單復數(shù)保持一致，students是復數(shù)，用are。19.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。當先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that。20.We______theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B。根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時。二、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Onesunnyafternoon,asevenyearoldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__21__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__22__whattodo,shebegantocry.Afterawhile,she__23__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.Whenitwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__24__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__25__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__26__.Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__27__thathismistresswasindanger.Hejumped__28__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__29__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__30__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barkingloudlyintotheair,thedogsearchedthroughthewoodsuntilhefoundthegirl'sfootprints.21.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as答案：A。根據(jù)語境，她在意識到迷路之前就穿過草地進了樹林，用before。22.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting答案：A。坐在石頭上想該怎么辦，wonder表示“想知道、思考”。23.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided答案：D。她決定沿著一條寬闊的小路走，decidetodosth.是固定用法。24.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly答案：B。她打開門小心地走進去，cautiously表示“小心地、謹慎地”。25.A.woodsB.bushesC.grassesD.houses答案：A。聽到奇怪聲音后她跑出門回到樹林里。26.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house答案：B。前文提到她坐在石頭上，這里又冷又累在石頭附近睡著了。27.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt答案：B。狗感覺到女主人有危險，sense表示“感覺到”。28.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto答案：B。他從窗戶跳出去，用through表示從內(nèi)部穿過。29.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar答案：D。狗低頭聞到熟悉的氣味，familiar表示“熟悉的”。30.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored答案：C。狗跟著氣味穿過草地，follow表示“跟隨”。三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakesyouhourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.31.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.答案：B。根據(jù)“Planesarefast”可知很多人喜歡坐飛機是因為快。32.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.答案：B。“Ittakesalittlemoretime”是坐火車的缺點，不是優(yōu)點。33.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Aship.答案：C。根據(jù)“Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar”可知開車可以帶很多東西。34.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoanairport.答案：C。根據(jù)“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad”可知開車的缺點是路上車太多。35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.答案：A。根據(jù)“itstilltakesyouhourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity”可知作者認為進出機場要花很多時間。Passage2Doyouknowsomethingabouttreerings(年輪)?Doyouknowtheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslike,sometimesevenhundredsofyearsago?Atreewillgrowwellinaclimate(氣候)withlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwilllimit(限制)thegrowthofatree.Wecanseethechangeofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheeleventhring,thenwe'resurethatitwassunnyandrainymostofthatyear.Ifitisneartotheeleventhring,thentheclimatethatyearwasbad.Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofweatherbutalsoforstudyingthehistoryofman.ManycenturiesagotherelivedalotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandtherenotreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees,theyhadtomove.36.Treeringscantellusnotonlythe______oftheweatherbutalsothe______ofman.A.history;historyB.climate;climateC.history;climateD.climate;history答案：A。根據(jù)“Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofweatherbutalsoforstudyingthehistoryofman”可知答案。37.Ifyouwanttofindouttheweatheroftwentyyearsago,youshouldstudy______ofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.A.thetwentiethringB.thetenthringC.thenineteenthringD.thetwentyfirstring答案：A。根據(jù)“tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside”可知要了解二十年前的天氣，應研究第二十個年輪。38.Ifthetwentiethringisfarfromthetwentyfirstring,thentheweatherofthatyearwas______.A.badB.sunnyandrainyC.hotD.unknown答案：B。根據(jù)“Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheeleventhring,thenwe'resurethatitwassunnyandrainymostofthatyear”可類推答案。39.Whydidpeopleusuallyliveinplaceswithlotsoftrees?A.Treescouldtellthechangeoftheweather.B.Treesbroughtlotsofsunshineandrain.C.Treescouldmakefiresandbuildings.D.Treescouldkeepthepeoplefromthebadweather.答案：C。根據(jù)“Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings”可知人們住在有很多樹的地方是因為樹可用于生火和建房。40.ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceinNewMexicobecause______.A.badweatherstoppedthegrowthoftreesB.theynolongerhadwaterandthelandbecamesandC.theydidn'thaveenoughtreestomakefiresD.theyhadcutdownallthetrees答案：D。根據(jù)“Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees”可知答案。四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）41.他足夠勇敢去參加這次比賽。Heisbraveenoughtotakepartinthiscompetition.42.你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺機器嗎？Canyoutellmehowtousethismachine?43.我們應該關(guān)心那些處于困境中的人。Weshouldcareaboutthosepeopleintrouble.44.他直到完成作業(yè)才去睡覺。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.45.保護環(huán)境對我們來說很重要。Itisimportantfor