2025年學(xué)歷類(lèi)自考-英語(yǔ)（二）參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(5卷)2025年學(xué)歷類(lèi)自考-英語(yǔ)（二）參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，if從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用什么形式？【選項(xiàng)】A.現(xiàn)在時(shí)B.過(guò)去完成時(shí)C.過(guò)去完成時(shí)D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則，若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（如haddone），if從句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone）。例如："IfIhadknowntheresultearlier,Iwouldhavecelebrated."選項(xiàng)B正確，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！绢}干2】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"havingfinished"在句中作什么成分？【選項(xiàng)】A.主語(yǔ)B.狀語(yǔ)C.定語(yǔ)D.表語(yǔ)【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Havingfinished"是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾"thereport"，表示"完成報(bào)告后"的狀語(yǔ)。例如："Havingfinishedthework,heleft."選項(xiàng)C正確，其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符?！绢}干3】復(fù)合句中，"thebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrary"的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)選什么？【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞"which"連接限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代"book"這類(lèi)非人名詞。若從句主語(yǔ)為人，則用"who/whom"。例如："Themanwho/whomImetisateacher."選項(xiàng)D正確?！绢}干4】Whichofthefollowingisapastperfecttense?【選項(xiàng)】A.Helefttheofficeat3PM.B.Hehadlefttheofficeby3PM.C.Hewillleavetheofficeat3PM.D.Hewasleavingtheofficeat3PM.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Hadleft"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，表示在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已完成。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。【題干5】Whichphraseisusedtoexpress"befamiliarwith"?【選項(xiàng)】A.befamiliartoB.befamiliarwithC.befamiliarforD.befamiliarof【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"befamiliarwith"表示"對(duì)...熟悉"，而"befamiliarto"指"被...熟悉"。例如："SheisfamiliarwithChineseculture."選項(xiàng)B正確。【題干6】Notonlydidhefinishtheproject,buthealsosubmitteditaheadofschedule.【選項(xiàng)】A.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)正確B.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤C.缺少連詞D.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Notonly"引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)需將否定詞提前，主句用助動(dòng)詞"did"倒裝。例如："Notonlydidhefinishit,buthealsohelpedothers."選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干7】Whichcomparisondegreeiscorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.moreinterestingB.moreinterestingerC.mostinterestingD.mostinterestingest【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)最高級(jí)需遵循"more+形容詞/副詞"或"most+形容詞/副詞"規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)B和D的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)C缺少比較級(jí)形式?！绢}干8】Hisspeechwas______,sotheaudiencewasengaged.【選項(xiàng)】A.boringB.boringlyC.boredD.compelling【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"compelling"是形容詞，修飾名詞"speech"，而"boringly"是副詞，需修飾動(dòng)詞。例如："Hisspeechwascompelling."選項(xiàng)D正確?！绢}干9】Itis______thathehaspassedtheexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.becauseB.sinceC.thatD.when【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為"Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that..."，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。例如："Itistodaythatwecelebrateoursuccess."【題干10】Whichphrasemeans"takeintoaccount"?【選項(xiàng)】A.takeintoconsiderationB.takeintoeffectC.takeintoaccountD.takeintoeffect【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"takeintoconsideration"表示"考慮"，而"takeintoaccount"表示"計(jì)入"。例如："Wemusttakehisopinionintoconsideration."選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干11】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetakentheexamearlier.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.amD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，"if從句用過(guò)去式，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形"。選項(xiàng)A構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)"IfIwere..."，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！绢}干12】Bythetimewearrived,thelecture______foroveranhour.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadstartedB.startedC.wouldstartD.hasstarted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Bythetime"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已完成?！绢}干13】Whichisthesuperlativedegree?【選項(xiàng)】A.moreintelligentB.mostintelligentC.intelligentestD.intelligently【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】最高級(jí)形式為"most+形容詞"，選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)C不符合拼寫(xiě)規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)D為副詞形式?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectinversionstructure?【選項(xiàng)】A.Notonlyhashepassedtheexam.B.Notonlydidhepasstheexam.C.Notonlyhepassedtheexam.D.Notonlyhehaspassedtheexam.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Notonly"引導(dǎo)倒裝時(shí)，需將否定詞提前，且主句用助動(dòng)詞"did"倒裝。選項(xiàng)B正確?！绢}干15】Whichphrasemeans"takeintoconsideration"?【選項(xiàng)】A.takeintoaccountB.takeintoeffectC.takeintoconsiderationD.takeintoaccount【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"takeintoconsideration"表示"考慮"，而"takeintoaccount"表示"計(jì)入"。例如："Wemusttaketheweatherintoconsideration."【題干16】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativestructure?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoreinterestingerthanthatone.C.Thisbookismostinterestingthanthatone.D.Thisbookisinterestingerthanthatone.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)正確形式為"more+形容詞"，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)存在拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤或結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。【題干17】Whichnon-finiteverbformiscorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.HavingfinishedB.HavingbeenC.BeingfinishedD.Beingfinished【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Havingfinished"是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，作后置定語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B為被動(dòng)式，選項(xiàng)C和D缺少邏輯主語(yǔ)?！绢}干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectvirtualtensestructure?【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome.B.IfIknew,Iwouldcome.C.IfIwillknow,Iwillcome.D.IfIknew,Iwouldhavecome.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，"if從句用過(guò)去式，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形"。選項(xiàng)A正確，選項(xiàng)B和D主從句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，選項(xiàng)C使用將來(lái)時(shí)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastperfecttense?【選項(xiàng)】A.HehadleftwhenIarrived.B.HeleftwhenIarrived.C.HewillhaveleftwhenIarrive.D.HehadarrivedwhenIleft.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Hadleft"表示在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作"arrived"之前已完成，符合過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法。選項(xiàng)B為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)C和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干20】Whichphrasemeans"befamiliarto"?【選項(xiàng)】A.befamiliarwithB.befamiliartoC.befamiliarforD.befamiliarof【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"befamiliarto"表示"被...熟悉"，而"befamiliarwith"表示"對(duì)...熟悉"。例如："Sheisfamiliartotheaudience."選項(xiàng)B正確。2025年學(xué)歷類(lèi)自考-英語(yǔ)（二）參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常用于表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。下列句子中正確使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的是：A.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.B.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsandstillcan'tspeakitfluently.C.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.D.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在有影響。B選項(xiàng)正確，"hasbeenstudying"為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但整體表持續(xù)狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，yesterday表過(guò)去時(shí)間；C選項(xiàng)用將來(lái)時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！绢}干2】虛擬語(yǔ)氣在英語(yǔ)中多用于表達(dá)假設(shè)、愿望或建議。下列句子中正確使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的是：A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.B.Shesuggestedthatwegotothemuseumtomorrow.C.It'simportanttoexerciseregularly.D.Theyseemtohavefinishedthereportalready.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣常見(jiàn)于if條件句中，主句需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（should/would+動(dòng)詞原形）。A選項(xiàng)正確，"were"替代"Iam"表假設(shè)；B選項(xiàng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表建議；C選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表建議；D選項(xiàng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表推測(cè)?！绢}干3】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。下列句子中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用正確的是：A.Havingfinishedthereport,heturnedoffthecomputer.B.ThebookwhichIreadlastmonthisveryinteresting.C.Sheissingingasongnow.D.Tomysurprise,theexperimentfailed.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常用不定式或動(dòng)名詞。D選項(xiàng)正確，"Tomysurprise"為不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)；A選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞表原因；B選項(xiàng)"which"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！绢}干4】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的選用取決于先行詞的性質(zhì)和從句動(dòng)詞。下列句子中關(guān)系代詞使用正確的是：A.Thebook(that)Iboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.B.Sheisthestudent(whom)theteacherpraisedyesterday.C.Thisistheproblem(which)wehavediscussedmanytimes.D.Themeeting(atwhich)weattendedwasveryimportant.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞指代人時(shí)用who/whom，指物用which/that。C選項(xiàng)正確，"problem"為物，且從句動(dòng)詞"havediscussed"需接which；A選項(xiàng)"book"用that；B選項(xiàng)"student"用whom；D選項(xiàng)"meeting"用atwhich表地點(diǎn)?！绢}干5】倒裝句用于強(qiáng)調(diào)或保持句子平衡。下列句子中倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)正確的是：A.Notonlydidhefinishthework,buthealsohelpedothers.B.Hardlyhadweleftthehousewhenitstartedtorain.C.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.D.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)為否定轉(zhuǎn)移倒裝，"only+狀語(yǔ)"需放在句首，主句用正常語(yǔ)序；A選項(xiàng)為雙重倒裝，正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"Neither...nor"；B選項(xiàng)為否定提前倒裝，正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"Hardlyhadweleft...when"；C選項(xiàng)為比較級(jí)倒裝，正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"themore...themore..."?！绢}干6】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換指將名詞、動(dòng)詞等轉(zhuǎn)換為其他詞性。下列句子中詞性轉(zhuǎn)換正確的是：A.Hisspeakingwassoimpressivethateveryonewasmoved.B.Thedevelopmentoftheindustryhascreatedmanyjobs.C.Sheissingingabeautifulsongnow.D.Tomydelight,thenewscameasarelief.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換需保持語(yǔ)法一致。A選項(xiàng)正確，"speaking"為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)"development"為名詞作主語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)"singing"為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)"relief"為名詞作表語(yǔ)?！绢}干7】比較級(jí)在英語(yǔ)中用于比較兩個(gè)事物。下列句子中比較級(jí)使用正確的是：A.ThisbookismoreinterestingthanIhaveeverread.B.Sherunsfasterthanme.C.Thepopulationofthiscityismorethanthatofourcity.D.Heismorecarefulthanhisbrother.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)后接than時(shí)，比較雙方需用相同語(yǔ)法形式。D選項(xiàng)正確，"brother"為單數(shù)；A選項(xiàng)"thanIhaveeverread"應(yīng)為"thananyIhaveeverread"；B選項(xiàng)"me"應(yīng)為"he"；C選項(xiàng)"that"應(yīng)為"which"?！绢}干8】主謂一致要求主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上保持一致。下列句子中主謂一致錯(cuò)誤的是：A.Thecommittee,includingthedirector,hasapprovedtheplan.B.Anumberofstudentsarewaitingoutsidetheclassroom.C.Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.D.Theteachertogetherwithhisstudentsisgoingtothemuseum.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"teachertogetherwithhisstudents"為整體概念，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)；A選項(xiàng)"committee"為集體名詞，但"including..."表部分成員，需用復(fù)數(shù)；B選項(xiàng)"students"為復(fù)數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)"news"為不可數(shù)名詞。【題干9】介詞搭配是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)之一。下列句子中介詞使用正確的是：A.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.B.Theyarrivedattheairportanhourago.C.Hedependsonhisparentsforliving.D.Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroom.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)正確，"arriveat"用于具體地點(diǎn)；A選項(xiàng)"goodat"后接動(dòng)名詞；C選項(xiàng)"forliving"應(yīng)為"forlivingexpenses"；D選項(xiàng)"intheconferenceroom"正確。【題干10】固定短語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中需記憶其固定搭配。下列句子中固定短語(yǔ)使用正確的是：A.Sheisatthemercyofherboss.B.Hecannotputupwiththenoise.C.Theytookthematterintotheirownhands.D.Theprojectisinthepipeline.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)正確，"oone'sownhands"表主動(dòng)處理；A選項(xiàng)"atthemercyof"正確；B選項(xiàng)"putupwith"正確；D選項(xiàng)"beinthepipeline"正確?！绢}干11】閱讀理解中?？嘉恼轮髦己图?xì)節(jié)推斷。下列句子對(duì)文章主旨的概括最準(zhǔn)確的是：A.Theauthoradvocatesforstrictenvironmentalregulations.B.Theessaydiscussestheimpactofclimatechange.C.Globalwarmingisaminorissuecomparedtootherproblems.D.Peopleshouldrelyonnaturalresourcestosolveenvironmentalproblems.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)正確，全文圍繞氣候變化影響展開(kāi)；A選項(xiàng)過(guò)度推斷；C選項(xiàng)與文意相反；D選項(xiàng)為細(xì)節(jié)但非主旨。【題干12】翻譯時(shí)需注意中英文表達(dá)差異。下列句子中英文翻譯最準(zhǔn)確的是：A.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化強(qiáng)調(diào)集體主義。B.他看起來(lái)像他父親。C.這本書(shū)我從未讀過(guò)。D.我們需要更多的資金來(lái)完成項(xiàng)目?！緟⒖即鸢浮緼【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，"collectivism"準(zhǔn)確對(duì)應(yīng)集體主義；B選項(xiàng)"lookslike"表外貌相似；C選項(xiàng)"neverread"為過(guò)去時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)"needmorefunds"正確但非最佳翻譯?！绢}干13】邏輯連接詞在文章中起承上啟下作用。下列句子中邏輯連接詞使用恰當(dāng)?shù)氖牵篈.However,thedataisinsufficienttodrawconclusions.B.Sincetheprojectisdelayed,wemustacceleratetheschedule.C.Althoughheisyoung,hehasrichexperience.D.Inconclusion,theresearchprovesthetheory.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)正確，"although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；A選項(xiàng)"however"表轉(zhuǎn)折但前后分句時(shí)態(tài)不一致；B選項(xiàng)"since"表原因但主句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)"conclusion"與"research"搭配不當(dāng)。【題干14】固定句型在寫(xiě)作中需規(guī)范使用。下列句子中固定句型使用正確的是：A.Notonlydidhecompletethetask,buthealsoexceededexpectations.B.Hardlyhadthemeetingbegunwhenthetechnicalissuearose.C.Thesooneryoustart,theearlieryouwillfinish.D.Tomysurprise,theexperimentturnedoutsuccessful.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)正確，"Hardly...when"表時(shí)間緊接；A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為"Neither...nor"；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為"theearlier...thesooner"；D選項(xiàng)"turnedout"后接形容詞。【題干15】詞義辨析?？冀x詞細(xì)微差別。下列句子中詞義辨析正確的是：A.Sheisapunctualperson.B.Themeetingwasadjournedduetotechnicaldifficulties.C.Hehasasharptongue.D.Thegovernmentimplementednewpolicies.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)正確，"adjourn"指臨時(shí)休會(huì)；A選項(xiàng)"punctual"表守時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)"sharptongue"指說(shuō)話刻??；D選項(xiàng)"implemented"正確?！绢}干16】上下文邏輯需根據(jù)段落信息推斷。下列句子中邏輯推斷正確的是：A.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsmarketshare.B.TheCEOannouncedthemergeroftwodepartments.C.Thesalesincreasedby20%lastyear.D.Thecompanywilllayoff30%ofitsemployees.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)正確，若公司計(jì)劃擴(kuò)張需裁員可能存在矛盾；A選項(xiàng)無(wú)上下文支持；B選項(xiàng)需具體部門(mén)信息；C選項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)需來(lái)源?！绢}干17】時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用需符合時(shí)間邏輯。下列句子中時(shí)態(tài)使用正確的是：A.Bytheendofthismonth,Iwillhavefinishedthereport.B.ShehadalreadyleftwhenIarrivedattheoffice.C.Theywillbeholdingthemeetingtomorrow.D.Thebookhasbeenpublishedsincelastyear.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，"willhavefinished"表將來(lái)完成時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)"hadleft"應(yīng)為"left"；C選項(xiàng)"beholding"應(yīng)為"willhold"；D選項(xiàng)"hasbeenpublished"應(yīng)為"waspublished"?！绢}干18】固定搭配在寫(xiě)作中需準(zhǔn)確使用。下列句子中固定搭配正確的是：A.Heisgoodatsolvingmathematicalproblems.B.Theprojectisbehindschedule.C.Sheisdependentonherparentsforliving.D.Theresultswereinconclusive.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)正確，"bebehindschedule"表進(jìn)度延遲；A選項(xiàng)"goodat"正確；C選項(xiàng)"dependenton"后接動(dòng)名詞；D選項(xiàng)"results"需用復(fù)數(shù)?！绢}干19】常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤需重點(diǎn)避免。下列句子中語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的是：A.ThestudentswhoaregoingtoparticipateinthecompetitionmustregisterbeforeFriday.B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsaresatisfiedwiththeresults.C.ShehasneverbeentoParis,letaloneRome.D.ThebookthatIreadlastyearisveryinteresting.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"letalone"表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，需接更小范圍內(nèi)容；A選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)正確。【題干20】邏輯連接詞在段落中起銜接作用。下列句子中邏輯連接詞使用恰當(dāng)?shù)氖牵篈.However,theexperimentfailedduetotechnicalerrors.B.Furthermore,thedatasupportsthehypothesis.C.Althoughtheinitialresultswerepromising,thefinaloutcomewasnegative.D.Insummary,theresearchprovidesvaluableinsights.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)正確，"Although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；A選項(xiàng)"however"表轉(zhuǎn)折但前后分句時(shí)態(tài)不一致；B選項(xiàng)"furthermore"表遞進(jìn)但需接相同時(shí)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)"summary"與"research"搭配不當(dāng)。2025年學(xué)歷類(lèi)自考-英語(yǔ)（二）參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】虛擬語(yǔ)氣在以下哪句話中正確使用？A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.B.IwishIcouldspeakFrenchfluently.C.Shesuggestedthatheshouldstudyharder.D.Theydemandedthatweleaveimmediately.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，"IfIwere"是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。B選項(xiàng)"could"為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，非虛擬語(yǔ)氣；C選項(xiàng)"should"是建議語(yǔ)氣，非虛擬語(yǔ)氣；D選項(xiàng)"demandedthatheleave"中"leave"省略了"should"，符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣要求，但此處應(yīng)選更典型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，故A為最佳答案?！绢}干2】以下哪項(xiàng)屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的情況？A.Idecidedtogoshopping.B.Sheissatisfiedwiththeresult.C.Hesuggestedgoingtothepark.D.Theydiscussedhowtosolvetheproblem.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)"going"是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)，其他選項(xiàng)中A"togo"是不定式作賓語(yǔ)，B"being"是分詞作表語(yǔ)，D"howtosolve"是名詞性從句作賓語(yǔ)，故C正確?！绢}干3】"Thebookisworthreading"中"worth"的詞性是？A.形容詞B.副詞C.名詞D.動(dòng)詞【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"worth"在此處作形容詞，修飾名詞"reading"，構(gòu)成"beworth+doing"固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示值得做某事。若作名詞則需接"of"，如"theworthofthebook"，故A正確?！绢}干4】以下哪項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確用法？A.Theyhavebeenworkingsince2020.B.Ihavealreadyeatenlunch.C.Sheisworkingnow.D.Thetrainhasleft.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)。A選項(xiàng)"havebeenworking"符合，B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故A正確。【題干5】"Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroom,butthedetailsarestillunclear."中"but"連接的是哪兩種成分？A.兩個(gè)形容詞B.兩個(gè)副詞C.兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)D.一個(gè)并列句與一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"intheconferenceroom"是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，"detailsarestillunclear"是名詞性從句作表語(yǔ)，兩者通過(guò)"but"并列，構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，故C正確。【題干6】"Hetriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked."中"but"引導(dǎo)的從句屬于？A.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句B.條件狀語(yǔ)從句C.并列句D.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"itwaslocked"是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句動(dòng)作嘗試后產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故D正確。【題干7】以下哪項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確用法？A.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthor.B.Shewritesalettereveryday.C.Theproblemhasbeensolved.D.Theywillbeheldinthemorning.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)"hasbeensolved"為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成，其他選項(xiàng)中A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，B為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D為將來(lái)時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故C正確?！绢}干8】"Idon'tthinkhewillcome."中"think"的賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)如何處理？A.必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)B.可用任何時(shí)態(tài)C.必須用將來(lái)時(shí)D.必須用過(guò)去時(shí)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)需與主句一致，主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表預(yù)測(cè)，故A正確?！绢}干9】"OnlywhenheleftdidIrealizetheimportanceofthematter."中"only"的位置對(duì)嗎？A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤C.需要加逗號(hào)D.需要加連詞【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"置于句首時(shí)，主句需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，此處"didIrealize"符合倒裝要求，故A正確。【題干10】"Shesuggestedgoingtothecinemawithus."中"going"的語(yǔ)法功能是？A.動(dòng)名詞B.不定式C.分詞D.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"going"作"suggest"的賓語(yǔ)，此處是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故A正確?！绢}干11】"ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit."中"that"引導(dǎo)的從句是？A.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句B.條件狀語(yǔ)從句C.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句D.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"that"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，故C正確。【題干12】"Heisgoodatsolvingmathematicalproblems."中"at"的用法屬于？A.介詞B.動(dòng)詞C.副詞D.連詞【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"begoodat"是固定搭配，"at"為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞"-solving"或名詞，此處"problems"為名詞，故A正確。【題干13】"Bythetimewearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted."中"hadalreadystarted"的時(shí)態(tài)是？A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)C.過(guò)去完成時(shí)D.將來(lái)完成時(shí)【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C正確?！绢}干14】"Thepopulationofthecityhasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears."中"increased"的時(shí)態(tài)是？A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)C.過(guò)去完成時(shí)D.將來(lái)完成時(shí)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"hasincreased"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故B正確?！绢}干15】"Iwouldratherhedidn'tsmokeintheoffice."中"wouldrather"的用法屬于？A.條件狀語(yǔ)從句B.虛擬語(yǔ)氣C.倒裝句D.祈使句【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"wouldrather"引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用過(guò)去式表現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去時(shí)，故B正確。【題干16】"ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting."中"which"的用法是？A.關(guān)系代詞B.連詞C.主語(yǔ)代詞D.賓語(yǔ)代詞【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"which"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞"book"，故A正確?！绢}干17】"Sheissaidtohavediscoveredanewplanet."中"besaidtohavedone"的結(jié)構(gòu)屬于？A.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)B.虛擬語(yǔ)氣C.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞D.強(qiáng)調(diào)句【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"besaidtohavedone"是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成式，表示被傳說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，故A正確。【題干18】"Itisnecessarythatheattendthemeeting."中"itisnecessarythat"引導(dǎo)的從句是？A.主語(yǔ)從句B.賓語(yǔ)從句C.表語(yǔ)從句D.同位語(yǔ)從句【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"that"引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)"it"的具體內(nèi)容，故C正確?！绢}干19】"Hewastooyoungtounderstandtheproblem."中"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)表示？A.可能性B.必要性C.允許性D.不可能性【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果與預(yù)期相反，此處"tooyoung"導(dǎo)致無(wú)法理解，故D正確?！绢}干20】"Thestudentsarepreparingforthefinalexam."中"preparing"的語(yǔ)法功能是？A.動(dòng)名詞B.分詞C.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)D.主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"preparing"作后置定語(yǔ)修飾"students"，說(shuō)明學(xué)生的狀態(tài)，故B正確。2025年學(xué)歷類(lèi)自考-英語(yǔ)（二）參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中，若主句使用"wouldrather"結(jié)構(gòu)，從句應(yīng)使用什么時(shí)態(tài)？【選項(xiàng)】A.過(guò)去式B.過(guò)去完成式C.現(xiàn)在式D.將來(lái)式【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】當(dāng)條件句使用"wouldrather"表達(dá)主觀愿望時(shí)，從句需用過(guò)去式表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。例如："Iwouldratheryouleftearlier."表示現(xiàn)在希望對(duì)方離開(kāi)，從句用過(guò)去式"left"。其他選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則?！绢}干2】下列哪個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示"逐漸增加"？【選項(xiàng)】A.EdgeupB.BoomupC.PeakoffD.Graduallyrise【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Edgeup"是固定短語(yǔ)，指價(jià)格或數(shù)量緩慢上升，常見(jiàn)于經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)"Boomup"多指突然激增，C項(xiàng)"Peakoff"指達(dá)到高峰后回落，D項(xiàng)雖正確但不符合四選一題型設(shè)計(jì)?！绢}干3】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，"havingfinished"和"havingbeenfinished"的區(qū)別是什么？【選項(xiàng)】A.前者被動(dòng)完成B.后者主動(dòng)完成C.前者動(dòng)作先于主句D.后者動(dòng)作先于主句【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Havingfinished"表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作完成，作提前狀語(yǔ)時(shí)主句動(dòng)作在后。如："Havingfinishedthereport,shesubmittedit."而"havingbeenfinished"強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)完成，常用于后置狀語(yǔ)，如："Thereporthavingbeenapproved..."需注意主被動(dòng)關(guān)系與動(dòng)作順序的雙重區(qū)別?！绢}干4】"Itis...that"強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中，能否強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)詞？【選項(xiàng)】A.可以B.不可以C.僅限時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)D.僅限名詞【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)要求被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為名詞性成分，疑問(wèn)詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不可強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如："Whathesaidistrue."正確，但"Whatdidhesay?"不可強(qiáng)調(diào)為"Itiswhathesaidthat..."需結(jié)合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則與真題特征判斷?！绢}干5】"Breaktheice"的比喻含義是什么？【選項(xiàng)】A.打破沉默B.降低溫度C.制造沖突D.治愈疾病【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】該短語(yǔ)源自18世紀(jì)英國(guó)，原指冬季冰面破裂，后引申為打破社交僵局。B項(xiàng)屬字面直譯錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)與原意相反，D項(xiàng)無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。需掌握固定搭配的演變邏輯?！绢}干6】"Thebookisinthelibrary,butIcan'tfinditanywhere."此處but引導(dǎo)的從句屬于什么邏輯關(guān)系？【選項(xiàng)】A.轉(zhuǎn)折B.因果C.對(duì)比D.并列【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】but在并列連詞中起連接作用，但此處前后分句存在語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折："書(shū)在圖書(shū)館"與"我找不到"形成邏輯矛盾，需注意but在復(fù)合句中的雙重功能：語(yǔ)法并列與語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折。【題干7】"Themeetinghasbeenputofftonextweek."此處putoff的被動(dòng)用法如何理解？【選項(xiàng)】A.被取消B.被推遲C.被安排D.被終止【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】putoff原義為"把船系在碼頭"，引申為"推遲"。被動(dòng)式表示動(dòng)作承受者，如："Themeetingwasputoffduetotechnicalissues."注意與cancel（取消）的語(yǔ)義區(qū)別：cancel強(qiáng)調(diào)徹底終止，putoff強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間調(diào)整?！绢}干8】"Themore...,the..."結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)是否必須一致？【選項(xiàng)】A.必須一致B.可以不一致C.從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)D.主句用將來(lái)時(shí)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】該結(jié)構(gòu)允許時(shí)態(tài)不一致，如："Theharderheworks,thesoonerhewillsucceed."但需保持邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)性。C選項(xiàng)是常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知，實(shí)際應(yīng)用中允許混合時(shí)態(tài)，但需確保因果關(guān)系明確?！绢}干9】"Thecommitteehasdecidedtoadjournthemeetingindefinitely."adjourn的準(zhǔn)確含義是？【選項(xiàng)】A.繼續(xù)B.中斷C.延期D.合并【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】adjourn特指會(huì)議等正式活動(dòng)的中斷，與"adjourntoanothervenue"（轉(zhuǎn)移地點(diǎn)）不同。B項(xiàng)"中斷"準(zhǔn)確對(duì)應(yīng)正式場(chǎng)合的暫停，C項(xiàng)延期應(yīng)使用postpone。注意近義詞辨析。【題干10】"Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk."此諺語(yǔ)的正確翻譯是？【選項(xiàng)】A.灑了牛奶也哭B.覆水難收C.亡羊補(bǔ)牢D.為時(shí)已晚【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】諺語(yǔ)源自英國(guó)，原指灑出牛奶后哭泣無(wú)意義，引申為"已發(fā)生的事無(wú)法挽回"。B項(xiàng)"覆水難收"為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)譯法，A項(xiàng)屬直譯錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)補(bǔ)救措施與原意無(wú)關(guān)。需掌握諺語(yǔ)翻譯的慣用表達(dá)。【題干11】"Thedatashowsasharpincreaseinsales."sharpincrease的語(yǔ)義程度如何？【選項(xiàng)】A.輕微上升B.顯著上升C.急劇下降D.穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】sharp在數(shù)據(jù)描述中表示明顯變化，程度強(qiáng)于moderate但弱于surge。例如："asharpriseinprices"指價(jià)格明顯上漲，但非爆炸性增長(zhǎng)。需注意與otherterms的區(qū)分?！绢}干12】"Shewastooyoungtovote,soshecouldn'tparticipateintheelection."此處so引導(dǎo)的從句屬于什么結(jié)構(gòu)？【選項(xiàng)】A.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句B.原因狀語(yǔ)從句C.條件狀語(yǔ)從句D.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】so引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，屬于結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。例如："Itrained,sothegamewascanceled."需注意與sothat的區(qū)別：sothat表目的，so...that表程度?！绢}干13】"Heissaidtohavediscoveredanewplanet."此處said的被動(dòng)用法如何理解？【選項(xiàng)】A.被證實(shí)B.被報(bào)道C.被假設(shè)D.被命令【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】said作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示"據(jù)說(shuō)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)信息來(lái)源的客觀性。例如："Itissaidthat..."固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)需用confirmed，C項(xiàng)用supposed，D項(xiàng)用ordered。需掌握動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)表語(yǔ)用法。【題干14】"Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembersfromeachdepartment."consistof的用法錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)在哪里？【選項(xiàng)】A.consist后接ofB.部門(mén)數(shù)量錯(cuò)誤C.成員數(shù)量錯(cuò)誤D.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】consistof表示整體由部分組成，正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"consistof+數(shù)量+單位"。例如："Thegroupconsistsof10students."題干中"fivemembersfromeachdepartment"應(yīng)改為"fivemembersfromeachofthedepartments"。【題干15】"ThereportwassolongthatIcouldn'tfinishitintime."so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的that從句是否可以省略？【選項(xiàng)】A.可以B.不可以C.僅限書(shū)面語(yǔ)D.僅限口語(yǔ)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句不可省略，否則會(huì)改變?cè)?。例如?Heissointelligentthat..."省略that變?yōu)?Heissointelligent"意為"他如此聰明"，與題干"報(bào)告太長(zhǎng)"的因果關(guān)系斷裂。需注意語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性?！绢}干16】"Themanagerisholdingameetingwiththeboardthisafternoon."holdameeting的被動(dòng)形式是什么？【選項(xiàng)】A.beingheldB.heldC.holdingD.hold【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)形式需用be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，如："Themeetingisbeingheldbythemanager."題干中"bytheboard"省略，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be+V-ing。需注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則?！绢}干17】"Theresultsoftheexperimentarestillpending."pending在此處的準(zhǔn)確含義是？【選項(xiàng)】A.等待中B.已批準(zhǔn)C.已拒絕D.已公布【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】pending作形容詞時(shí)表示"懸而未決的"，常見(jiàn)于法律、實(shí)驗(yàn)等正式語(yǔ)境。例如："Thecaseisstillpending."B項(xiàng)應(yīng)使用approved，C項(xiàng)用rejected，D項(xiàng)用released。需掌握詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用法。【題干18】"Thecommitteeadjournedwithoutreachingadecision."adjourn的用法是否正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤C.需加地點(diǎn)D.需加時(shí)間【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】adjourn表示會(huì)議等正式活動(dòng)的中斷，但未完成事項(xiàng)時(shí)應(yīng)用adjournedwithoutadecision，而非adjourn。正確用法應(yīng)為："Themeetingadjournedwithoutreachingadecision."需注意動(dòng)詞搭配的語(yǔ)境要求?！绢}干19】"Shehasbeenworkingheresince2010."此處since的用法是否正確？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤C.需加具體時(shí)間D.需加地點(diǎn)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。例如："Hehaslivedheresince2010."題干結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但需注意since與for的區(qū)別：since表具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for表時(shí)間段。【題干20】"Thedatasuggeststhattheproduct'ssaleswillincreasenextquarter."increase的時(shí)態(tài)是否合理？【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤C.需改為willincreaseD.需改為increased【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)趨勢(shì)時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)配合since/sincethen等，從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如："Thedatasuggeststhatsaleswillincrease."題干時(shí)態(tài)正確，但需注意數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)的典型結(jié)構(gòu)。2025年學(xué)歷類(lèi)自考-英語(yǔ)（二）參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，條件從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，"should"可省略，正確選項(xiàng)是（）【選項(xiàng)】A.shouldnothavedoneB.didnotdoC.hadnotdoneD.wouldnotdo【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則，當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，條件從句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且"should"可省略。例如："IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavetoldhim."因此選項(xiàng)A正確，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干2】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，"beingdone"在句中表被動(dòng)含義，正確例句是（）【選項(xiàng)】A.ThebookbeingreadbythestudentisinterestingB.ThebookreadbythestudentisinterestingC.ThebookbeingreadisinterestingD.Thebookreadisinteresting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"beingread"為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行且與主句被動(dòng)意義一致。選項(xiàng)A正確，其他選項(xiàng)或省略"by"，或未體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！绢}干3】固定搭配"takeup"常與（）連用，表示"開(kāi)始從事"【選項(xiàng)】A.ajobB.workC.businessD.hobby【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"takeupwork"是固定搭配，指開(kāi)始工作。其他選項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)，如"takeupajob"雖可理解但非常用表達(dá)?！绢}干4】在定語(yǔ)從句中，"which"引導(dǎo)的從句若為非限制性，需與先行詞（）保持邏輯一致【選項(xiàng)】A.時(shí)空關(guān)系B.比較關(guān)系C.并列關(guān)系D.因果關(guān)系【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的"which"需與先行詞在時(shí)間或空間上相關(guān)，如："Theconference,whichlastedthreehours,endedatmidnight."其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)要求?！绢}干5】若要強(qiáng)調(diào)"建議某人做某事"的間接引語(yǔ)，正確結(jié)構(gòu)是（）【選項(xiàng)】A.IsuggestedhimtodoB.IsuggesteddoingC.IsuggestedthathedoD.Isuggestedhedo【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】賓語(yǔ)從句中表建議的動(dòng)詞"suggest"后接從句時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞需用原形，且"that"可省略。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，D省略"that"亦正確但較不正式，本題選C更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。【題干6】介詞"bymeansof"與（）連用表示"通過(guò)某種手段"【選項(xiàng)】A.doingB.doingsthC.doingnothingD.doingnothingwith【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bymeansofdoingsth"為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，如："Hesucceededbymeansofhardwork."其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或語(yǔ)義不匹配?！绢}干7】在倒裝句中，"only+狀語(yǔ)"置于句首時(shí)，主句動(dòng)詞需用（）形式【選項(xiàng)】A.完成時(shí)態(tài)B.虛擬語(yǔ)氣C.原形D.三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為："OnlywhenheleftdidIrealize."