四級考試真題及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A.ofB.onC.toD.against答案：C2.We'llvisitEuropenextyear______wehaveenoughmoney.A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided答案：D3.Idon'tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake答案：B4.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires______widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary答案：D5.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit______inCuba.A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivatedC.havingcultivatedD.cultivating答案：A6.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated答案：C7.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn答案：B8.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals.A.transplantedB.transformedC.transportedD.transmitted答案：D9.Wouldn'tyouratheryourchild______tobedearly?A.goB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes答案：B10.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful______itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.A.bywhichB.towhichC.inthatD.sothat答案：C二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotransportation?A.trainB.planeC.bicycleD.ship答案：ABCD2.Selecttheadjectivesthatcandescribeaperson'scharacter.A.kindB.honestC.cleverD.lazy答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofessays?A.narrativeessayB.argumentativeessayC.expositoryessayD.descriptiveessay答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingphrasesareusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?A.duetoB.becauseofC.asaresultofD.thanksto答案：ABCD5.Choosethecorrectverbtensesthatcanbeusedtodescribefutureevents.A.will+verbB.begoingto+verbC.presentcontinuousD.simplepresent答案：ABC6.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：ABCD7.Selectthewordsthatarerelatedtoemotions.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectsentencepatterns?A.Subject+VerbB.Subject+Verb+ObjectC.Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObjectD.Subject+LinkingVerb+Predicative答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：ABCD10.Choosethewordsthathavethemeaningof"big".A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.enormous答案：ABCD三、判斷題1."IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes."isinthepresentperfecttense.(True)答案：True2.Adjectivesareusedtomodifynounsandpronouns.(True)答案：True3."Let'sgoshopping,shallwe?"Thetagquestioniscorrect.(True)答案：True4.Thepassivevoiceismainlyusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisunknownornotimportant.(True)答案：True5."Heisenougholdtogotoschool."Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.(False)答案：False（應(yīng)是“Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.”）6.Modalverbssuchas"can","could","will","would"etc.arefollowedbythebaseformofaverb.(True)答案：True7."I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou."isacorrectsentence.(False)答案：False（應(yīng)是“I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.”）8.Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.(True)答案：True9.Thepasttenseof"swim"is"swum".(False)答案：False（過去式是“swam”，“swum”是過去分詞）10."Thereisalotoffishesinthelake."Thissentenceiscorrect.(False)答案：False（“fish”作為“魚”的數(shù)量時單復(fù)數(shù)同形，這里應(yīng)是“alotoffish”）四、簡答題1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?Answer:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andactionsthatarerepeatedorpermanent.Forexample,"Igotoschoolbybike."Itfocusesonthegeneralsituation.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraroundthepresenttime.Forexample,"Iamreadingabooknow."Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.2.Howtoimprovereadingcomprehensionskills?Answer:First,expandyourvocabulary.Arichvocabularyhelpsyouunderstandthetextbetter.Second,practiceskimmingandscanning.Skimminggivesyouageneralideaofthetext,andscanninghelpsyoufindspecificinformation.Third,readvarioustypesoftextsregularlytogetfamiliarwithdifferentwritingstyles.Also,analyzethestructureofthetext,suchastheintroduction,body,andconclusion,whichcanassistinunderstandingtheoverallmeaning.3.Whatarethebasicelementsofaparagraph?Answer:Aparagraphtypicallyhasthreemainelements.Thetopicsentence,whichstatesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Itusuallyappearsatthebeginning.Thesupportingsentencesprovidedetails,examples,orexplanationstodevelopthemainidea.Theymakethetopicmoreunderstandable.Theconcludingsentence,oftenattheend,summarizesthemainpointorprovidesasmoothtransitiontothenextparagraph.4.Explaintheuseofrelativeclauses.Answer:Relativeclausesareusedtomodifynouns.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthenoun.Therearetwotypes:restrictiveandnon-restrictive.Restrictiverelativeclausesareessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Forexample,"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."Here,theclause"thatIboughtyesterday"tellswhichbook.Non-restrictiverelativeclausesgiveextrainformationandareseparatedbycommas.Forexample,"Myfather,whoisadoctor,likesreading."五、討論題1.Discusstheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageinthemodernworld.Answer:Inthemodernworld,learningaforeignlanguageisofgreatsignificance.Firstly,itbroadensourhorizons.Itallowsustoaccessdifferentcultures,literatures,andideasfromaroundtheglobe.Secondly,itenhancescareeropportunities.Manyinternationalcompaniesrequireemployeeswhocancommunicateinmultiplelanguages.Thirdly,itimprovescognitiveabilities.Ittrainsourbrainstothinkindifferentways.Finally,itpromotesbettercommunicationandunderstandingamongpeopleofdifferentnationalities,whichiscrucialforglobalcooperationandharmony.2.Howcanweprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylives?Answer:Indailylife,wecantakemanystepstoprotecttheenvironment.Forstarters,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingitemslikepaper,plastic,andmetal.Avoidusingsingle-useplasticssuchasplasticbagsanddisposablecutlery.Conserveenergybyturningofflightswhennotinuseandusingenergy-efficientappliances.Whenitcomestotransportation,choosetowalk,bike,orusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingalone.Also,planttreesandsupportlocalenvironmentalinitiativestocontributetoagreenerplanet.3.TalkabouttheinfluenceoftheInternetonourstudy.Answer:TheInternethasaprofoundinfluenceonourstudy.Onthepositiveside,itprovidesavastamountoflearningresources.Wecanaccessonlinecourses,academicpapers,andeducationalvideosfromallovertheworld.Italsoenablescommunicationwithteachersandclassmateseasily,facilitatinggroupdiscussionsandcollaborativelearning.However,italsohassomenegativeimpacts.Thereisaloto