PAGE1機密★啟用前黃石市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷姓名：________準考證號：________注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。滿分80分2.考生在答題前請閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項”，然后按要求答題。3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效。★?？荚図樌锕P試部分(共80分)一、單項選擇題：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Itrained.________,thebasketballmatchwasputoff.A.Afterall B.Instead C.Therefore D.However【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下雨了。因此，籃球比賽被推遲了?？疾楦痹~辨析。afterall畢竟；instead相反；therefore因此；however然而。前后是因果關系，前因后果，用therefore連接。故選C。2.—Couldyoutellmethe________ofmakingsuchtastydumplings?—Well,IjustfollowthestepsonTiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我做這么好吃的餃子的方法嗎？——嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步驟?？疾槊~辨析。cost費用；method方法；time時間；menu菜單。根據“Couldyoutellmethe...ofmakingsuchtastydumplings?”可知，詢問做餃子的方法，故選B。3.YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A.should B.can C.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國青年要胸懷祖國，志存高遠，腳踏實地?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應該；can能夠；may可以；need需要。根據“YoungChinesepeoplekeepthemotherlandatheart...”可知，此處是建議中國青年應該做什么，故選A。4.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天氣真的很多變。人們可能在一周內經歷四個季節(jié)?？疾閯釉~辨析。organize組織；describe描述；check檢查；experience經歷。根據“theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.”可知，天氣很多變的話可能一周內會經歷四個季節(jié)，故選D。5Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A.sends B.wassent C.hassent D.hasbeensent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：國際搜救隊已趕赴土耳其，協助應對特大地震。中國派出了一支82人的中國搜救隊。考查時態(tài)。根據“haverushedto...”可知此處表示過去的動作對現在的影響，用現在完成時have/hasdone，且主語China和send之間是主動關系。故選C。6.InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’tallowed,becauseitisverybadtomakesuch________animalslivealone.A.lucky B.social C.patient D.dangerous【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在瑞士，只養(yǎng)一條金魚是不允許的，因為讓這種群居動物獨自生活是非常糟糕的。考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運的；social合群的；patient耐心的；dangerous危險的。根據“itisverybadtomakesuch...animalslivealone.”可知讓群居性動物單獨生活是很糟糕的，social符合語境。故選B。7.—Everyoneshouldbuildthegoodhabitofsavingfood.—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodIorder.A.eatup B.useup C.throwaway D.giveaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——每個人都應該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的好習慣?！彝猓晕铱偸前腰c的食物吃光?？疾閯釉~短語。eatup吃完；useup用完；throwaway扔掉；giveaway捐贈。根據“thefoodIorder”可知為了節(jié)約糧食，會吃完點的食物。故選A。8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A.howlongittakestogettoYangxinB.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我從黃石到養(yǎng)心有多遠嗎？——大約一個小時的車程。考查賓語從句和連接詞。空處位于tell之后，所以是賓語從句，用陳述句語序，排除B、C（疑問語序）；howlong多長時間；howfar多遠；結合“Aboutanhour’sdrive.”可知，是詢問距離，所以用howfar。故選D。9.________,Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.A.WhenIaminhighspiritsB.BecauseIamoutgoingC.WhenIamdownandtiredD.BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當我情緒低落和疲憊時，我更喜歡聽能讓我振作起來的音樂?？疾榍榫敖浑H。WhenIaminhighspirits當我情緒高漲時；BecauseIamoutgoing因為我外向；WhenIamdownandtired當我情緒低落和疲憊時；BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult因為我已經拿到了考試成績。根據“Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.”以及常識可知情緒低落時喜歡聽讓自己振作起來的音樂，選項C符合語境。故選C。10.—RemembertohelpyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.—________.A.Goodjob B.Noway C.Gotit D.Nevermind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不在家的時候記得多幫助你爺爺?！懒?。考查情景交際。Goodjob做得好；Noway沒門；Gotit知道了；Nevermind沒關系。根據“RemembertohelpyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.”可知對方提醒自己，此處表示自己知道了，選項C符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemed___11___sittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言語治療）foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact（接觸）forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe___12___!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhissonwereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork___13___.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontact___14___everythingtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathis___15___forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.___16___,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,___17___hecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Whatdidcomewere___18___.Thosetearsexpressedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordsareabletoexpress.Thisevent___19___medeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto____20____,Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.11.A.pleased B.angry C.sad D.sorry12.A.words B.achievement C.suggestions D.promise13.A.gooff B.showup C.payoff D.stayup14.A.took B.meant C.won D.found15.A.goal B.advice C.task D.order16.A.Unluckily B.Strangely C.Suddenly D.Carefully17.A.so B.while C.or D.but18.A.tears B.dreams C.memories D.sounds19.A.punished B.touched C.reminded D.harmed20.A.forget B.imagine C.notice D.share【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者見到了一個幾乎不能說話的兒子和他的父親，了解到他們之間感人的故事，從而引發(fā)了作者對自己和父親之間關系的思考，讓作者感嘆父愛的偉大?！?1題詳解】句意：他的兒子不能交流，但他似乎很高興坐在沙子里。pleased高興；angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；sorry抱歉的。根據“sittinginthesand”可知轉折詞后表示，他坐在沙子里玩，很開心。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：父親對這一成就感到高興！words話；achievement成就；suggestions建議；promise承諾。根據“Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact（接觸）forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe”可知在治療之后，他兒子可以進行幾秒鐘的眼神接觸，他為這個成就感到高興。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：看到多年的努力得到回報是多么令人高興。gooff鈴響；showup現身；payoff得到回報；stayup熬夜。根據“whatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork”可知是很高興多年的努力得到了回報。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：那幾秒鐘的眼神交流對那個父親來說意味著一切！took帶走；meant意義；won贏；found發(fā)現。根據“everythingtothatdad!”可知只有幾秒鐘的交流對那個父親來說意義重大。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他對兒子的目標是有一天能一起吃冰淇淋。goal目標；advice建議；task任務；order訂單。根據“forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether”可知是目標是一起吃冰淇淋。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：突然，兒子不再把手指伸進沙子里。Unluckily不幸地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然；Carefully認真地。根據“thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand”可知是突然停止了玩沙子。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：但他做不到。so所以；while當；or或者；but但是。此處和前句之間是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：隨之而來的是眼淚。tears眼淚；dreams夢想；memories記憶；sounds聲音。根據“Thosetears”可知是他哭了。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這件事深深地打動了我，也讓我思考我與親生父親的關系。punished懲罰；touched感動；reminded提醒；harmed傷害。根據“Thisevent...medeeply”可知這個事情感動了作者。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我希望隨著他們交流的深入，會有越來越多的記憶被創(chuàng)造出來讓他們分享。forget忘記；imagine想象；notice注意到；share分享。根據“moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto”可知有很多記憶可以分享。故選D。三、閱讀理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。閱讀材料，選擇最佳選項。6DaysSmallGroupTourofBelijing—Xi’anTourType:SmallGroupof18travelersatmost,guaranteeddepartures（保證出發(fā)）evenwithtwopersonsGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedcoachAccommodation（住宿）:5nightsatgood5-starhotelsMeals:5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,1dumplingdinnerPrice:$1400perpersonSpecialdeal:10%off—book60daysbefore;5%off—book30daysbeforeHighlights:·Must-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy·CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an,ortourbyelectriccar·MeetinglocalpeopleandexperiencingthelocalChineseculture·EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformanceWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!21.Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybook3monthsbefore?A.$2800. B.$2660. C.$2520. D.$1400.22.ThefollowingsarehighlightsofthetripEXCEPT________.AseeingMutianyuGreatWallB.walkingacrossTiananmenSquareC.cyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’anD.enjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thereisnoshoppingstopalltheway.B.5lunchesareincludedinthewholeprice.C.ThetripincludesaccommodationofSnightsat3-starhotels.D.Thetripcanbeplannedandorganizedevenwithoneperson.24.Whatdoesthereviewerthinkofhistourexperience?A.Cheapbuttiring. B.Relaxingandcomfortable.C.Expensivebutexcellent. D.Amazingandworthwhile.25.Wherecanyoupossiblyseetheinformation?A.Inatravelbook. B.OntheInternet.C.Inapopularmagazine. D.Onanoticeboard.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了北京至西安的6天小團游的信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Price:$1400perperson”以及“10%off—book60daysbefore”可知提前60天預訂可以減免10%，即一個人需要1260美元，兩個人需要2520美元。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Must-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy”可知參觀慕田峪長城；根據“CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an”可知可以騎自行車游覽明代西安城墻；根據“EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance”可知可以欣賞唐代音樂舞蹈表演。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!”可知全程100%沒有購物。故選A。24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thistourhasbeenexceptionaltodateandexcellentvalueformoney.Theguidesanddrivershavebeenexcellent...”可知他認為這次旅行非常劃算，其他方面也很優(yōu)秀。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據評論的格式可知文章可能出現在網絡上。故選B。B根據短文內容，選出適當的句子補全短文，使短文意思通順，內容完整。Imaginethis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomatowhen,suddenly,itstartstoscream(尖叫)!Thisthingwillneverreallyhappen.___26___Researchersdidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波麥克風)torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.___27___:onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems(莖)cutoffandthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timesperhouratafrequency(頻率)of40to80kilohertz,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlymadethesoundonceperhour.Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet.___28___,buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreakingofairbubbles(氣泡)intheplants.Thismeansthenoiseproducedbytheplantsisnotintentional(故意的)oraformofactivecommunication.Thereisnoevidence(證據)thatplantscanintentionallycommunicate.___29___.Forexample,thesoundcantellamoth(蛾子)thattheplantisunderstressandnotsuitabletolayeggson.Ananimalthatwantstoeataplantcouldalsousethesoundstomakedecisions,accordingtoScienceFocus.Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantssuchaswheat(小麥)andcorn,andfoundthattheyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.___30___,astheycanbettertakecareofthecrops(莊稼)by“hearing”howplantsfeel.A.ThreegroupsofplantswerelistenedtoB.Theresearchersdon’tknowhowthesoundsaremadeC.ResearcherssaidthestudycanbenefitfarmersinthefutureD.Butanimalsandinsectsmaybe“l(fā)isteningin”tobenefitfromthesoundE.Butanewstudyshowedthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed【答案】26.E27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一個研究，研究表明，植物在受到壓力時會發(fā)出聲音，這項研究有助于農民更好地照顧作物。【26題詳解】根據“Thisthingwillneverreallyhappen.”以及“Researchersdidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波麥克風)torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.”可知此處表明進行了一個研究，選項E“但一項新的研究表明，植物在受到壓力時會發(fā)出聲音”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據“onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems(莖)cutoffandthethirdgroupwasuntouched”可知是有三組植物，選項A“有三組植物被傾聽”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據“buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreakingofairbubbles(氣泡)intheplants”可知他們認為噪音來自植物里氣泡的破裂，由此可推知轉折詞前表示研究人員不知道聲音是如何產生的，選項B“研究人員不知道這些聲音是如何發(fā)出的”符合語境。故選B。【29題詳解】根據“Forexample,thesoundcantellamoth(蛾子)thattheplantisunderstressandnotsuitabletolayeggson.”可知此處介紹的是聲音的好處，選項D“但動物和昆蟲可能正在‘傾聽’以從聲音中受益”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據“astheycanbettertakecareofthecrops(莊稼)by‘hearing’howplantsfeel.”可知他們可以通過“傾聽”植物的感受來更好地照顧作物，所以農民可以因此獲益，選項C“研究人員表示，這項研究可以使農民在未來受益”符合語境。故選C。C閱讀短文，回答問題。HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththemforthousandsofyears.Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemareingreatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳動物),birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.What’sworse,astudyin2014foundthatspecies(物種)aredyingout1,000timesfasterthannormal.Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriouslyharmingtheenvironmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutioninoceansandthreequartersoftheworld’slandtobeaffected(影響).Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheirecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourownlivesasaresult,soeffectivestepshavebeenquicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimalsaswellasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves(保護區(qū))havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshaveincreased.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andweshouldsparenoefforttowardlivinginharmony(和諧)withnature.31.Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________32.Inparagraph2,howmanystudiesarementionedaboutthedangerwildlifeisin?______________________________________________________________________33.Whoisresponsibleforthecurrent(目前的)situation?______________________________________________________________________34.WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangeredwildlife?______________________________________________________________________35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?______________________________________________________________________【答案】31.SharingtheEarth.32.Two.33.Humans.34.InChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned.35.Totell/callonpeopletoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywithnature.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人類的活動造成了野生動物的數量在減少，作者號召人們保護動物，與自然和諧相處?！?1題詳解】根據“HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlife”可知人類與各種野生動物共享地球。故填SharingtheEarth.【32題詳解】根據“Accordingtoastudy...What’sworse,astudyin2014”可知此處提到了兩個研究。故填Two.【33題詳解】根據“Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow”可知正是因為人類，動物現在才處于這種境地。故填Humans.【34題詳解】根據“InChina,manynaturalreserves(保護區(qū))havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).”可知在中國，已經建立了許多自然保護區(qū)，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行為。故填InChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned.【35題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類的活動造成了野生動物的數量在減少，作者號召人們保護動物，與自然和諧相處。故填Totell/callonpeopletoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywithnature.四、短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過三個詞。animalalsobecausebelievebringcallinmanypetsignInChineseculture,therabbitrepresents(代表)themoon.Ancientpeople___36___thatarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.Therabbit___37___theJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit.Itwasthe___38___ofthemoongoddessChang’e.Innature,rabbitscanreproduce(繁殖)inlargenumbersinashorttime.Inthisway,ancientChinesepeoplealsosawtherabbitasagood___39___.Theybelievedthe___40___childrentheyhad,theluckierandhappiertheywouldbe.Westernpeople___41___seetherabbitasasignofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbit’sfootcan___42___goodlucktoitsholder.Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagerhunterscaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawarded(獎勵)the___43___backfootinaceremony.Itwelcomedthemtomanhood(成年)withintheirclan(部落).Rabbitsalsoshowup___44___otherareasofWesternculture.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmakenests(窩)fortheEasterBunnyinthegarden.Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlife____45____theyhavelotsofbabies.【答案】36.believed37.iscalled38.pet39.sign40.more41.also42.bring43.animal’s44.in45.because【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在不同文化中兔子可以給人們帶來好運。【36題詳解】句意：古人相信月亮上住著一只兔子。根據“thatarabbitwaslivingonthemoon”以及所給詞可知人們認為兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填believed?！?7題詳解】句意：這只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根據“Therabbit...theJadeRabbit”可知是叫作玉兔，主語therabbit和call“叫作”之間是被動關系，描述客觀事實，用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數，be動詞用is。故填iscalled?！?8題詳解】句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的寵物。根據“ofthemoongoddessChang’e”以及所給詞可知它是嫦娥的寵物，pet“寵物”，此處用名詞單數。故填pet?！?9題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，古代中國人也認為兔子是一個好兆頭。根據“sawtherabbitasagood”以及所給詞可知把兔子當成好的標志，a后加名詞單數sign“標志”。故填sign?！?0題詳解】句意：他們相信孩子越多，他們就會越幸運、越快樂。根據“the...childrentheyhad...”以及所給詞可知是孩子越多，此處用比較級more“更多”。故填more?！?1題詳解】句意：西方人也認為兔子是好運的象征。根據“Westernpeople...seetherabbitasasignofgoodluck”以及所給詞可知西方人和中國人一樣，也把兔子當作好運的象征，also“也”。故填also?！?2題詳解】句意：他們相信兔子的腳能給它的持有者帶來好運。根據“goodlucktoitsholder”以及所給詞可知是帶來好運，bring“帶來”，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填bring?！?3題詳解】句意：古老的傳統認為，如果青少年獵人抓到一只兔子，他們可以在一個儀式上被授予這只動物的后腳。根據“theycouldbeawarded(獎勵)the...backfootinaceremony”以及所給詞可知是這只動物的后腳，用名詞單數的所有格animal’s“動物的”。故填animal’s?！?4題詳解】句意：兔子也出現在西方文化的其他領域。根據“otherareas”可知是在其他領域，用介詞in。故填in?！?5題詳解】句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因為它們有很多孩子。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。五、情景交際：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據對話內容，七個選項中選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項(有兩項多余)。A:Howtimeflies!Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.B:Yeah.Wehavehadthreeunforgettableyearshere.___46___A:Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!___47___A:Yes.___48___Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinMath.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.___49___B:Mr.Wang.___50___Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B:Icantagreemore.A.Whatdoyouremember?B.Othersubjectsareveryeasy.C.MissLeetookyoutothehospital.D.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E.Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.F.IhadlotsofdifficultyinlearningphysicsinGrade8.G.Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)?【答案】46.D47.C48.E49.G50.F【解析】【導語】本文兩人在初中畢業(yè)之時談論了一些令自己難以忘記的回憶以及自己印象最深的老師?！?6題詳解】根據“Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，詢問是否有一些回憶，選項D“你有什么特別的記憶嗎”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據“Irememberthat”以及“Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation”可知此處描述對方受傷后老師做了什么，選項C“李老師帶你去了醫(yī)院”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據“Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.”可知李老師很好，畢業(yè)后會想念她，選項E“她是一位有愛心的老師，也是一位有耐心的朋友”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據“Mr.Wang”可知此處詢問對方喜歡的老師，選項G“哪個老師給你的印象最深”符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據“Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot”可知自己遇到了困難，但是老師很友好，幫助了他很多，選項F“我在八年級學習物理時遇到了很多困難”符合語境。故選F。六、翻譯題：本題共5小題，每小題1分，每空0.5分，共5分。根據漢語提示，補全句子。(每小題兩個空，每空限填一詞)51.跟同學們一起做志愿者是多么開心啊！________greatfun________istodovolunteerworkwithmyclassmates!【答案】①.What②.it【解析】【詳解】此處感嘆句的中心詞是不可數名詞fun，用感嘆句結構whatadj.n.+主謂；主語是形式主語it，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故填What；it。52.中國在2022年卡塔爾世界杯足球賽中發(fā)揮了重要作用：從品牌支持到文化產品，中國元素在場內外隨處可見。China________abig________inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)couldbefoundbothonandoffthefield.【答案】①.played②.role【解析】【詳解】發(fā)揮作用：playarolein...；根據“couldbefound...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填played；role。53.如果你不抓緊趕上大家，你就會落在我們后面。Ifyoudon’tcatchup,you________________________us.【答案】①.will②.fall③.behind【解析】【詳解】落后：fallbehind；句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現，主句用一般將來時willdo。故填will；fall；behind。54.但是如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當回事，它們還是有看頭的。Howeverifyoudon’t____________theseshowstoo____________,theyarefuntowatch.【答案】①.take②.seriously【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，“把節(jié)目太當回事”換言之，即太認真對待節(jié)目；takesth.seriously“認真對待某事”；助動詞don’t后，動詞用其原形。故填take；seriously。55.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們絕不應該放棄實現自己夢想的嘗試。Thespiritoftheseclimbersalways________us________weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.【答案】①.shows②.that【解析】【詳解】表明：show，句子用一般現在時，主語是Thespirit，謂語動詞用單三；第二個空后是賓語從句，從句完整，不缺含義，用that引導賓語從句