湖北省武漢2025-2026學(xué)年度高一開學(xué)分班考試英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?A.Goshopping. B.Visitheraunt. C.Attendabirthdayparty.【答案】A【原文】M:That’sanicehandbag.Wheredidyougetit?W:Atthenewdepartmentstore?M:Iwanttobuyonejustlikethatformymother’sbirthday.W:Actually,I’mgoingtheretomorrowtofindashoulderbagformyaunt.2.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shewentonatrip. B.Shedidthepacking. C.Shecheckedthewindows.【答案】B【原文】M:AreyoureadyforthetriptonewYork?W:Moreorless.Imanagedtopackmysuitcasefirstthingthismorning,soallthat’slefttodoislocktheWindows.3.Whatismentionedintheemailaboutthefitnesscenter?A.Itwillbeinusenextmonth.B.Itwilllengthenbusinesshours.C.Itwillbeopentotheemployees.【答案】B【原文】W:Didyouseetheemail?Ourfitnesscenter’sgoingtostayopen24hours?M:Yes,Ireadit.Theemailsaidthenewhourswillstartnextmonth.I’llthinkit’llmakeourmembersveryhappy.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Happy. B.Confused. C.Surprised.【答案】C【原文】W:Ijustfoundoutsomegreatnews.M:What’sthat,Evelyn?W:YouknowhowI’vealwayswantedtobeaprofessionalphotographer?Well,Ijustgotajobatfashionmagazine.M:Wow,Ididn’tevenknowyouwerelookingforanotherjob.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Deliverymanandcustomer. B.Bakerandcustomer. C.Co-workers.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,I’mheretopickupacake.M:Sure.Couldyoutellmethenameit’sunder?W:I’mnotsurewhoamongmyco-workersorderedit,butitshouldhavethenumber25onit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginthepark?A.Hiking. B.Bird-watching. C.Picnicking.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Bookatourguide. B.Showhimaround. C.Havesomethingtoeattogether.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Anyfavoriteactivitiesyouenjoydoinginthepark?M:Well,forme,nothingbeatsenjoyinggoodfoodandgoodcompanyoutdoors.W:Maybewecouldplanapicnictogethersometime?M:I’dlovethat!So,whatelsedoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?W:Well,I’mquitethenaturelover.Hiking,bird-watching,younameit.M:That’sfantastic!I’vebeenmeaningtoexploremorearoundhere.Maybeyoucouldshowmesomehiddenplaces?W:Absolutely!I’dbehappytobeyourtourguide.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatsportdoesthemanlearntodo?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Basketball.9.Whatdidthemandofirstinthelesson?A.Heplayedagame. B.Hejumped. C.Heran.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Youlooktired!M:Yes,I’vejustbeendoingsomesports.I’veneededtodomoreforages,soinsteadofsittingathomewatchingtennisonTV,I’mactuallyhavingagoatplayingitnow.Iconsideredtakingupfootballorbasketball,buttheyrequiretoomuchphysicalcontact.W:Sohaveyoujusthadalesson?M:Yes.Ithoughtit’dincludehavingagamewithsomeone,butthecoachhadusdoinglotsofjumpingfirst.Andafterthat,wewentrunning.Itseemedtogoonforever!W:Ohwow!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Howmanypartsarethereinthesmartwatch?A.Five. B.Six. C.Eleven.11.Whereisthepowerbuttonofthesmartwatch?A.Attheback. B.Ontherightside. C.Atthebottomleft.12.Whichfunctiondoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Themicrophone. B.Heartratemonitor. C.Thetouchscreen.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【原文】M:Goodmorning.HowcanIusethissmartwatch?W:Well,thereareelevenpartsinthiswatch,butI’lljustshowyouthefirstfivemostbasicbuttons.Toturnonthewatch,youneedtopresstheHomeButton,whichisatthebottomleftofthewatch.M:OK,Isee.

W:ThesecondbuttonistheMicrophone,whichisontherightsideofthewatch.Itpicksupsoundorvoiceifyouaresendingittootherpeople.M:Well,Isthereanythingthathelpsmetomeasuremyheartrate?W:Sure,sir.HereistheHeartRateSensoronthebackofthesmartwatch.Anotherfeatureisthetouchscreenonwhichyoucantouchtoenableanyfunction.AndwiththeBackbutton,youcanpressitifyouwanttoreturntothepreviousscreen.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowMartinachosehercourse.B.WhatMartina’steacherlookslike.C.WhetherMartinaenjoyshercampuslife.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheartteacher?A.HeisfromFrance. B.Hehasabadaccent. C.HeadvisesMartinaonchoices.15.WhatsubjectdoesMartinalikebest?A.Art. B.Science. C.History.16.WhydidMartinadecidetomajorinEnglish?A.Itwasmorepracticalforherfuture.B.Itiseasiertolearnthanothersubjects.C.ShelikedtheEnglishteacher.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.A【原文】W:OhhiGeorge,how’sitgoing?M:HiMartina,it’sgoingwell.Howaboutyou?How’suniversitylife?W:Wellit’sgreat,apartfromthestudyingofcourse.M:So,whatareyoustudying?Iseemtorememberthatyouweregoingtodoart.Thatwasyourbestsubject,wasn’tit?W:No,notreally.Ijustlikedtheteacher.HewasFrenchandhadanamazingaccent.MyfavoritesubjectwashistorybutIcouldn’tseewhatjobthatwouldgiveme.M:Ah,right.Sowhatdidyouchoose?W:Well,Ifounditreallydifficulttodecide.IwasreallygoodatsciencebutImustadmitIneverreallyenjoyedstudyingit.So,intheendIdecidedtochooseEnglishwhichwasmysecondfavoritesubjectandIthoughtitwouldbemoreusefultomethanstudyinganythingelse.Sothat’swhatI’mdoing.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whichbuildinghasagym?A.BlakeResidence. B.BrownHall. C.Queen’sBuilding.18.WhyisBlakeResidencepeaceful?A.Onlygirlslivethere. B.Novisitorscancomein. C.Everyonehasaprivateroom.19.WhatistheadvantageofQueen’sBuilding?A.Ithasshowerrooms. B.Ithasacomputerroom. C.Ithasitsownprivategarden.20.WhyistheParkwayFlatsexpensive?A.Parkingthereischarged. B.Therearethelargestrooms.C.Thefeesincludethecostofmeals.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【原文】W:GoodafternoonandwelcometoStantonUniversity.I’mheretotellyouaboutthevariousdormswehave.Weaimtoofferaccommodationtoallfirst-yearstudents.Firstofall,there’sBrownHall,whichisnotthemostmodernofbuildings,butitisverypopular.Unliketheotherhalls,ithasrecentlyhadagymbuiltinitsbasement.AnotheroptionisBlakeResidence,builtlikealargehouse.Everybodycooksandeatstogether.Ithasaprivategardenandisevenmorepeacefulbecausethisisanall-girl’sresidencebutboyscanvisitit.ThelargestonewehaveisQueen’sBuildingandthishasbeenupgradedrecently.Theoriginalparkingareahasbeenbuiltonandeachbedroomnowhasitsownshowerroom.AfurtheroptionistheParkwayFlatswithapreservationorder.Thishasmeantthatonlyalimitedamountcouldbedonetoupgradeit,andthesurroundingareaisimportant.Soparkingisnotpermittedaroundtheflats.However,theflatsdohavemanyextrafacilitiessuchasaspecialcomputerroom,asmalllibraryandaself-servicerestaurant.Thecostofmealsiscoveredinthefeessoitdoeslookabitmoreexpensive.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMetropolitanArtGalleryVisitorGuideDiscoverworld-classartcollectionsattheMetropolitanArtGallery,whereover5,000artworksspanningancienttocontemporaryperiodsawaityourvisit.Designedforartenthusiastsandcasualvisitorsalike,ourgalleryoffersanenrichingculturalexperiencethroughcarefullyorganizedexhibitionsandengagingprograms.OpeningHoursThegallerywelcomesvisitorsWednesdaythroughMondayfrom10:00AMto6:00PM,withextendedhoursuntil8:00PMonFridays.Pleasenotewe'reclosedonTuesdays,andlastadmissionis45minutesbeforeclosingtime.AdmissionPricesTicketTypePriceAdult￡15Senior(65+)￡12Student(withID)￡10Child(under12)FreeFamily(2+2)￡35DailyProgramsBeginyourjourneywithourdailyGuidedHighlightsTourat11:00AMor2:00PM,perfectforfirst-timevisitors.FamilieswillenjoyourweekendChildren’sArtWorkshopsat10:30AM,whileartloverscanattendourFridayeveningArtistTalksat6:30PM.VisitorFacilitiesWe’vedesignedyourvisitforcomfortandconvenience,offeringfreecloakroomservice,wheelchairaccessibleroutes,andaudioguidesinfivelanguages(￡3rental).Relaxatourgallerycaféservinglightmeals,andstayconnectedwithfreeWi-Fithroughout.PlanYourVisitForthebestexperience,werecommendallowingatleasttwohoursforyourvisitandpurchasingticketsonlinetoavoidqueues.Don’tforgetyourcamera(flashphotographyprohibited),andpleasenoteoursizerestrictionsforbags(maximum40x40x20cm).Location&TransportLocatedat15CultureStreet,justa5-minutewalkfromCentralStation,thegalleryoffersbikeracksandlimitednearbyparkingforyourconvenience.21.Howmuchshouldafamilyoftwoadultsandonechild(aged10)payforadmission?A.￡25. B.￡30. C.￡35. D.￡40.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMetropolitanArtGallery?A.AttendArtisttalksonMonday. B.AppreciateancientartworksonFriday.C.EnjoyGuidedHighlightsToursonTuesday. D.JoinChildren’sArtWorkshopsonWednesday.23.Whatarevisitorsadvisedtodobeforecoming?A.Bringlightmeals. B.Rentanaudioguide. C.Buyticketsonline. D.Reserveparkingspaces.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了參觀大都會(huì)美術(shù)館的具體細(xì)節(jié)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，Adult（成人）票價(jià)是15英鎊，Child(under12)（12歲以下兒童）是Free（免費(fèi)的）。故一個(gè)由兩名成人和一名10歲兒童組成的家庭只需支付兩個(gè)成人票，即30英鎊。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Discoverworld-classartcollectionsattheMetropolitanArtGallery,whereover5,000artworksspanningancienttocontemporaryperiodsawaityourvisit.(在大都會(huì)美術(shù)館探索世界級(jí)的藝術(shù)藏品吧，那里有超過5000件跨越古代至當(dāng)代的藝術(shù)品靜待您的參觀。)”及OpeningHours部分“ThegallerywelcomesvisitorsWednesdaythroughMondayfrom10:00AMto6:00PM,withextendedhoursuntil8:00PMonFridays.(該美術(shù)館每周三至周一對(duì)游客開放，開放時(shí)間為上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)，周五延長至晚上8點(diǎn)。)”可知，在該美術(shù)館，周五可欣賞古代藝術(shù)作品。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlanYourVisit部分“ Forthebestexperience,werecommendallowingatleasttwohoursforyourvisitandpurchasingticketsonlinetoavoidqueues.(為獲得最佳參觀體驗(yàn)，我們建議您至少預(yù)留兩小時(shí)，并提前在線購票以避免排隊(duì)。)”可知，文章建議游客參觀之前提前在線購票。故選C。BWeifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.Thenewlyreleasedmeasureshavereceivedamixedresponsefromthepublicwithsomewelcomingthepolicy,whileotherssaythetuitionbenefitistoolittleandtoofarofftomakeanimpact.“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”saidoneusermockinglyontheTwitter-likeplatformSinaWeibo.Citiesintheprovincehavebeenrampingupsubsidies,andeducationandnurserycareservicestoencouragefamiliestohavemorechildren.Shandongprovince,withapopulationofover100millionpeople,in2022recordeditslowestbirthratesince1983.“Toencouragethebirthrate,thegovernmentneedtopayattentiontotheneedsoffamilieswithonlyonechildinsteadofonlyprovidingsubsidiesforcoupleswithtwoorthreechildren.Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.24.WhatbenefitscanawomanwithathirdchildenjoyinWeifang?A.Thewholepregnancyleaveandone-yearmaternalleave.B.Thepromiseofherthirdchild’sadmissiontoseniormiddleschool.C.Freetuitionfeesofherthirdchildforseniormiddleschool.D.Thehousepurchaseswithexpensesfullycoveredbythegovernment.25.Theunderlinedword“mockingly”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_________?A.jokingly B.alarmingly C.lovingly D.willingly26.WhydoesthepassageendwithaquotefromGaoMing?A.Topresentafact. B.Toillustrateaviewpoint.C.Tosolveaproblem. D.Tomakeacomparison.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shandongwitnesseditslowestbirthratein2022.B.Moremeasuresareintroducedtoboostchildbirth.C.Newlyreleasedmeasurescauseddifferentpublicresponses.D.Isitablessingoracursetohavemorechildren?【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了山東省為了鼓勵(lì)出生率而出臺(tái)的一系列政策和措施。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Weifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.”（周二，山東省濰坊市官員在一場(chǎng)關(guān)于優(yōu)化鼓勵(lì)家庭多生孩子政策的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三個(gè)孩子將免繳高中學(xué)費(fèi)）可知，在濰坊，生第三胎的婦女可以享受第三個(gè)孩子免除高中的學(xué)費(fèi)的福利。故選C項(xiàng)。25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”（如果孩子沒有通過考試，他或她能上高中嗎？）并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這是開玩笑的說法，由此猜測(cè)，劃線單詞mockingly為“取笑地，開玩笑地”意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)jokingly“開玩笑地”意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.”（年輕夫婦是否愿意再要一個(gè)孩子，主要取決于他們撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)歷，”35歲的青島居民高敏(音譯)說。她補(bǔ)充說，即使青島采取了類似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的結(jié)尾引用了高明的話是為了闡明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段“Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.

Othersincludesubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.”（免除學(xué)費(fèi)是該市為鼓勵(lì)出生率而出臺(tái)的一系列措施之一。其他還包括普遍托兒服務(wù)補(bǔ)貼、購房補(bǔ)貼和分娩醫(yī)療費(fèi)用補(bǔ)貼。政府還優(yōu)化了產(chǎn)假，并鼓勵(lì)雇主為女性員工探索靈活的工作時(shí)間安排）可知，文章主要講的是為了鼓勵(lì)出生率，山東省濰坊市出臺(tái)的一系列政策和措施。故文章最適合的標(biāo)題是“采取了更多措施促進(jìn)生育?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。CInsomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.AteamofresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenconductedastudytodeterminewhetheraweightedmetalchainblanketcouldimproveinsomniasymptoms(癥狀)comparedtoalightplasticchainblanket.Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8-kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6-kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafour-weekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawrist-baseddevicecalledanactigraph.Theyfoundparticipantswhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketreportedthattheirinsomniasymptomsdroppedsignificantly,whilethosewhohadusedthelightplasticchainblanketdidnotexperiencesuchobviousimprovements.Furthermore,anxietysymptomsdecreasedmuchmoreforthosewhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketthanthosewhousedthelightplasticchainblanket.Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.Thepressurecouldalsocauseyourbraintoreleaseachemicalcalledserotonin,whichhelpsyourmindandbodycalmdown.“Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byraisingaquestion. C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bydescribingsymptoms.29.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsbackground. B.Itsprocess. C.Itsfindings. D.Itslimitations.30.Whycanaweightedmetalchainblanketpromiseabettersleep?A.Itspressurecalmspeopledown. B.Itsmaterialreducespeople’sanxiety.C.Itmonitorspeople’sheartrate. D.Itgivesoffcomfortingchemicals.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種加重的金屬鏈毯子，它帶來的壓力可以使你的神經(jīng)平靜下來，幫助你入睡，緩解失眠癥狀。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Insomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.”（失眠是一種睡眠障礙，影響著美國約10%的成年人。它的特點(diǎn)是難以入睡，或者醒得太早，在三個(gè)月或更長的時(shí)間里，每周至少失眠三次。如果你碰巧與失眠作斗爭(zhēng)，你可以試試加重的金屬鏈毯子，這種毯子聽起來可能有點(diǎn)奇怪，但很有效）可知，作者在文章中首先描述了失眠這種癥狀，隨后告訴讀者，如果你也有失眠的癥狀，可以試試金屬鏈毯子，進(jìn)而引出文章主題，即金屬鏈毯子，由此可知，作者通過描述癥狀來引出文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8-kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6-kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafour-weekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawrist-baseddevicecalledanactigraph.”（受試者被隨機(jī)給予相同形狀和尺寸的加重金屬鏈毯子或輕質(zhì)塑料鏈毯子。那些獲得加重金屬鏈毯子的人首先嘗試了一條8公斤重的毯子。如果這個(gè)太重，就提供一條6公斤重的毯子。在四周的時(shí)間里，他們的睡眠是通過調(diào)查和一種名為活動(dòng)記錄儀的手腕設(shè)備來判斷的）可知，第二段主要介紹了研究的過程，即隨機(jī)給予受試者不同重量的毯子，測(cè)試不同的效果，由此可知，第二段重點(diǎn)關(guān)于研究的過程。故選B項(xiàng)。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.”（這些毯子背后的原理是，重量的壓力提供了一些治療價(jià)值。它幾乎就像嬰兒的包裹毯，讓它在睡覺時(shí)平靜下來。加重的毯子可以使你的神經(jīng)平靜下來。毯子帶來的壓力可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)反應(yīng)，從而在你焦慮時(shí)降低你的心率和呼吸。這可以幫助你平靜下來并入睡）可知，加重的金屬鏈毯子可以保證更好的睡眠，因?yàn)樗膲毫κ谷藗兤届o下來。故選A項(xiàng)。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.”（這些毯子背后的原理是，重量的壓力提供了一些治療價(jià)值）和最后一段內(nèi)容““Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.”（“雖然這些發(fā)現(xiàn)很有希望，但還需要更多的研究來支持其有效性，”首席研究員說）可知，作者在文章中客觀地介紹了研究結(jié)果，介紹了金屬鏈毯子的原理及功效，文中引用了研發(fā)員的話，由此可知，作者對(duì)研究的態(tài)度是客觀的，客觀的陳述研究結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)。DAnexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthefutureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,accordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.ThefindingshaveappearedaftertwokilogramsofseedsspentsixmonthsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)withtheastronaut,TimPeake,aspartofhisPrincipiamission.There,theseedscouldhaveabsorbedupto100timesmoreradiation(輻射)thanonEarthwhilebeinginfluencedbytheviolentshakingfromthestressesofspacetravel.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.Peakesaid,“WhenhumanstraveltoMars,theywillneedtofindwaystofeedthemselves,andthisresearchhelpsusunderstandsomeofthebiologyofseedstorageandgermination(發(fā)芽)whichwillbeimportantforfuturespacemissions.”TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)tasked8,600schoolsandgroupsacrossBritainwithtakingpartinthecontrolledstudyandrecordingtheirresultsasascientistwould.ItwaspartofaprojectcalledRocketScience,ledbytheRHSCampaignforSchoolGardening,inpartnershipwiththeUKSpaceAgency.RHSmanagerAlanaCamasaid,“TheRocketScienceexperimentopenedawindowintospacebiologyandallowedyoungpeopletobeattheforefrontofcreativeresearch.”“Thisresearchprojectdidmorethanjustinspire;itfurtheredourunderstandingofthechallengesaroundgrowingplantsinunusualenvironmentsandthepossibilityofgrowingfoodonlong-termspacemissionsinthefuture.Inspiringanewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologistswillremainourgoaltoenricheveryone’slivesthroughplants.”32.Whatdothefindingsoftheexperimentindicate?A.Saladseedssentintospaceturnedouttobeafailure.B.AstronautssuccessfullygrewsaladseedsonMars.C.Thefutureofgrowingplantsinspacelooksbright.D.Theradiationmakesitimpossibleforplantstosurvive.33.Whichwordcanbefilledintheblanktocompletetheresearchsteps?carrytheseedsintospace→bringthembacktoEarth→______thegrowingstate→makecomparisonsA.Update. B.Observe. C.Protect. D.Improve.34.UnlikethoseonEarth,theseedssentintospace________.A.cangrow100timeslargerinsize B.provideenoughfoodforastronautsC.stopgrowingwhenreturningtoEarth D.aremorelikelytoshowsignsofageing35.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatAlanaCamasaid?A.Growingplantsinunusualenvironmentsisnolongerachallengingtask.B.Anewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologiststakestheleadintheresearch.C.Theprojectinspirestheinterestsoftheyounggenerationincreativefields.D.Theexplorationofgrowingfoodinspaceisthecentralmissioninthefuture.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了太空種子實(shí)驗(yàn)及其對(duì)未來太空種植食物的研究意義。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthefutureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,accordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.(根據(jù)最近發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，一項(xiàng)將沙拉種子送入太空的實(shí)驗(yàn)為在另一顆行星上種植食物的未來帶來了希望)”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明在太空中種植植物的未來看起來很光明。故選C。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.(2016年，當(dāng)這些種子返回地球時(shí)，在英國航天局的支持下，英國各地學(xué)校的60萬名兒童參與了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們種植這些種子并監(jiān)測(cè)其生長情況，并將其與留在地球上的種子進(jìn)行對(duì)比)”可推知，研究步驟為：將種子送入太空、將它們帶回地球、觀察它們的生長狀態(tài)、然后進(jìn)行比較，空白處應(yīng)填入“觀察”，以完成研究步驟。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.(結(jié)果表明，盡管太空種子生長更為緩慢且對(duì)老化更加敏感，但它們?nèi)阅軌虼婊钕聛?”可知，與地球上的種子不同，送入太空的種子更有可能出現(xiàn)衰老的跡象。故選D。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中AlanaCama的話“TheRocketScienceexperimentopenedawindowintospacebiologyandallowedyoungpeopletobeattheforefrontofcreativeresearch.(火箭科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)為太空生物學(xué)打開了一扇窗口，讓年輕人站在了創(chuàng)造性研究的前沿)”、“Thisresearchprojectdidmorethanjustinspire;itfurtheredourunderstandingofthechallengesaroundgrowingplantsinunusualenvironmentsandthepossibilityofgrowingfoodonlong-termspacemissionsinthefuture.Inspiringanewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologistswillremainourgoaltoenricheveryone’slivesthroughplants.(這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目不僅僅是激發(fā)靈感；它還加深了我們對(duì)在特殊環(huán)境中種植植物所面臨挑戰(zhàn)的理解，以及未來在長期太空任務(wù)中種植食物的可能性。激勵(lì)新一代植物學(xué)家和生物學(xué)家將始終是我們的目標(biāo)，我們希望通過植物來豐富每個(gè)人的生活)”可推知，從AlanaCama的話中，我們能了解到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目會(huì)激發(fā)年輕一代在具有創(chuàng)造性的領(lǐng)域的興趣。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.36Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.37GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,translating“mywifeisgluten-free(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithoutgluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.38Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.39AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearnlanguagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryeffort.ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.40Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.A.Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.D.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.B40.E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了AI翻譯工具的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。36.前文“Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.(旅行時(shí)，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言不熟悉的地方。曾經(jīng)，旅行者依賴于常用語手冊(cè)，但英語的傳播減少了這種需求。然而，世界上大多數(shù)人仍然不會(huì)說英語)”提到“旅行時(shí)很多人會(huì)身處不熟悉當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的地方，雖然英語的傳播減少了對(duì)常用語手冊(cè)的依賴，但世界上大多數(shù)人仍不會(huì)說英語”。選項(xiàng)F“Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patie