2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷：生物多樣性保護英語閱讀理解試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllspeciesonEartharefacingthethreatofextinction.B.Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofbiodiversityloss.C.Biodiversityisonlyimportantintropicalrainforests.D.Protectingbiodiversityisunnecessarybecausemanyspeciesareharmfultohumans.2.Whatdoestheword"endangered"meaninthepassage?A.CommonB.RareC.DangerousD.Expensive3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbiodiversityimportant?A.Ithelpshumansfindnewmedicines.B.ItmakestheEarthmorebeautiful.C.Itensuresthatthereisenoughfoodforeveryone.D.Itkeepstheclimatestable.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Manyanimalsarebeingkilledfortheirfur.B.Plantsarebecomingextinctmorequicklythananimals.C.Humanactivitiesaredestroyinghabitats.D.Biodiversityisdecliningfasterincities.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattobiodiversity?A.DeforestationB.PollutionC.OverfishingD.Climatechange6.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotectbiodiversity?A.Buyproductsmadefromendangeredspecies.B.Planttreesandsavewater.C.Ignoretheproblembecauseit'stoobig.D.Onlysupportorganizationsthatpaywell.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosellbooksaboutbiodiversity.B.Toinformpeopleabouttheimportanceofbiodiversity.C.Toblamehumansforalltheproblems.D.Toaskformoneyforacharity.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribesthethirdparagraph?A.Governmentsaredoingalottoprotectbiodiversity.B.Conservationeffortsarefailingbecausetheyarenotstrictenough.C.Somecountriesaremakingprogressinprotectingspecies.D.Internationalcooperationisnecessarytoprotectbiodiversity.9.Whatdoestheword"conservation"meaninthepassage?A.Destroyingnaturalhabitats.B.Protectingnature.C.Usingnaturalresourceswisely.D.Ignoringenvironmentalproblems.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesinprotectingbiodiversity?A.LackofmoneyB.LackoftechnologyC.LackofawarenessD.Lackofpoliticalwill11.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Schoolsshouldteachmoreaboutbiodiversity.B.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinenvironmentalissues.C.Educationiskeytoprotectingbiodiversity.D.Childrenshouldbeforcedtorecycle.12.Accordingtothepassage,whyiseducationimportantforbiodiversityprotection?A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandthevalueofnature.B.Itmakespeoplemoremoney.C.Itforcespeopletofollowenvironmentalrules.D.Itmakespeoplemorescaredofnature.13.Whatdoestheword"fundamental"meaninthepassage?A.BasicB.ExpensiveC.DifficultD.Rare14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofwhattheauthorsuggestsinthefifthparagraph?A.Acompanycuttingdowntreestomakepaper.B.Aschoolstartinganenvironmentalclub.C.Agovernmentpassingalawtoprotectanimals.D.Apersonbuyingaproductmadefromendangeredwood.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbiodiversityprotection?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.PositiveD.Uncertain二、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）DearSarah,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek,andIwantedtowritebackandtellyoumoreaboutmyhometown.It'sasmalltowninthecountryside,andit'ssurroundedbybeautifulforestsandrivers.1._______welivehere,wedon'thavealotofpeople,butthecommunityisveryclose-knit.Everyoneknowseveryone,andwealwayshelpeachotherout.2.Thetownhasalotofhistoricalplaces,_______theoldmuseumandtheancientcastle.Themuseumhasexhibitsaboutthelocalhistory,andthecastleisover500yearsold.It'sapopularspotfortourists.3.Oneofthebestthingsaboutmyhometownisthenaturalbeauty._______yougo,therearetrees,flowers,andwildlife.Ilovehikinginthenearbyforestsandbird-watchingbytheriver.4.Thelocalcuisineisalsoamazing._______youlovetraditionalfood,thereareplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.Myfavoriteisthesmallbakerythatmakesthemostdeliciouspastries.5.However,lifeinthecountrysideisn'talwaysperfect._______theinternetconnectioncanbeslow,andsometimesit'shardtofindajob.Butoverall,Iwouldn'ttrademyhometownforanything.6.Ihopeyoucanvisitoneday._______youdo,pleaseletmeknow,andI'llbehappytoshowyouaround.It'saplacethatIlovedeeply,andIthinkyouwouldtoo.6._______you'replanningatrip,letmeknowyourschedule,andwecanfiguresomethingout.7.I'llwritebacksoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifehere.Takecare,andIlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Love,Tom1.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When2.A.suchasB.includingC.likeD.for3.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whenever4.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which5.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.IfD.When7.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or8.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When9.A.BeforeB.AfterC.IfD.When10.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsmalltownsinthecountryside.B.Theimportanceofcommunityandnaturalbeauty.C.Thechallengesoflivinginaruralarea.D.Thepopularityoftouristattractionsinsmalltowns.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthetownspecial?A.Itsmoderninfrastructure.B.Itshistoricalplacesandnaturalscenery.C.Itslargepopulation.D.Itsfastinternetconnection.18.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthelocalcuisine?A.Itislimitedandnotverygood.B.Itistraditionalanddelicious.C.Itismodernandinternational.D.Itisonlyavailableinfancyrestaurants.19.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingaboutlivinginthecountryside?A.Heregretsmovingthere.B.Heisneutralaboutit.C.Helovesitandwouldnottradeitforanything.D.Heistiredofitandwantstomovetothecity.20.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheletter?A.Toaskformoney.B.ToinformSarahabouthishometown.C.TorequestavisitfromSarah.D.Toapologizefornotwritingbacksooner.21.Whatdoesthephrase"close-knit"meaninthepassage?A.IsolatedB.FriendlyandsupportiveC.DistantD.Crowded22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesoflivinginthecountryside?A.Therearetoomanypeople.B.Thenaturalbeautyisoverwhelming.C.Theinternetconnectionisslow.D.Therearetoomanyhistoricalplaces.23.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthebakery?A.Itistheonlyplacetogetfood.B.Itisthebestplacefortraditionalpastries.C.Itisamoderncafé.D.Itisapopulartouristspot.24.Whatistheauthor'splanforthefuture?A.Tomovetothecity.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.ToinviteSarahtovisit.D.Tostartabusinessinthecountryside.25.Whatdoesthephrase"lookforwardtohearingfromyou"mean?A.Waitforyourresponse.B.Anticipateyourvisit.C.Expectyoutocall.D.Hopetoseeyousoon.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sviewontourism?A.Hethinksitisharmfultotheenvironment.B.Hethinksitisunnecessary.C.Hethinksitisagoodsourceofrevenue.D.Hethinksitisawaytoshowoffthetown.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthecastle?A.Itisaplacetostayfortourists.B.Itisahistoricallandmark.C.Itisamodernattraction.D.Itisaplaceforlocalevents.28.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingabouttheinternetconnection?A.Heissatisfiedwithit.B.Hethinksitistoofast.C.Hethinksitistooslow.D.Hedoesn'tusetheinternet.29.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthelocalcommunity?A.Itisdiverseandmulticultural.B.Itisfriendlyandsupportive.C.Itisstrictandcontrolling.D.Itisisolatedandseparate.30.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageintheletter?A.Todescribehishometownindetail.B.ToaskSarahtovisit.C.Tocomplainaboutlifeinthecountryside.D.TotellSarahabouthisfutureplans.四、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）DearAlex,Iwassosurprisedtoreceiveyourletterlastmonth.It'sbeenawhilesincewelasttalked,andI'vebeenthinkingaboutyou.Ihopeyou'redoingwell.1._______Ihaven'theardfromyou,I'vebeenkeepingbusywithmystudiesandtryingtoimprovemyEnglish.2.Irecentlystartedanewhobby,_______photography.Ilovecapturingthebeautyofnatureandthecity.3.OneofthethingsIenjoymostaboutlivinginthiscityistheculturaldiversity._______yougo,therearepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.4.I'vebeenattendingsomeworkshopstoenhancemyskills,_______oneondigitalmarketing.It'sbeenreallyhelpful.5.However,Imustadmit,_______canbechallengingattimes.Theworkloadisquiteheavy,andIoftenfeeltiredattheendoftheday.6.I'vebeenthinkingaboutvisitingyourcitynextsummer._______youhaveanyrecommendationsforplacestovisitorthingstodo?7.I'dlovetoexplorethelocalcuisineandexperiencethenightlife._______youknowanyhiddengemsorpopularspots?8.I'llbesuretocheckmyemailmoreoftensoIcanwritebacktoyousooner._______you'replanningatrip,letmeknow,andwecancatchupinperson.9.Ihopewecanmeetsoonandcatchuponeverythingthat'shappenedsincewelastsaweachother.10._______you'redoingwell,pleasetakecareofyourself.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.1.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When2.A.likeB.suchasC.forD.as3.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whenever4.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where5.A.StudyB.WorkingC.StudyD.Working6.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which7.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or8.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When9.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or10.A.BeforeB.AfterC.IfD.When本次試卷答案如下一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）1.B解析：根據文章第一段第二句“Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofbiodiversityloss.”可知，人類活動是生物多樣性喪失的主要原因，所以選B。A項過于絕對，C項只提到了熱帶雨林，D項與文章內容不符。2.B解析：根據文章第一段第三句“Manyspeciesarenowendangered,meaningtheirnumbersaredangerouslylow.”可知，“endangered”的意思是稀有，所以選B。A項“常見的”，C項“危險的”，D項“昂貴的”都不符合文意。3.A解析：根據文章第二段第一句“Biodiversityisimportantbecauseithelpsusfindnewmedicines.”可知，生物多樣性重要是因為它幫助人們發(fā)現(xiàn)新藥物，所以選A。B項“它使地球更美麗”，C項“它確保有足夠的食物”，D項“它保持氣候穩(wěn)定”都與文意不符。4.C解析：根據文章第二段內容主要描述了人類活動（如砍伐森林、過度捕撈）破壞了動植物的棲息地，所以選C。A項“許多動物因為毛皮被殺死”，B項“植物滅絕的速度比動物快”，D項“生物多樣性在城市正在快速下降”都只是部分內容，不是主旨。5.D解析：根據文章第三段內容，提到了森林砍伐、污染和過度捕撈，但沒有提到氣候變化，所以選D。A項“森林砍伐”，B項“污染”，C項“過度捕撈”都在文中提到過。6.B解析：根據文章第四段內容，“Individualscanhelpprotectbiodiversitybyplantingtreesandsavingwater.”意思是個人可以通過種樹和節(jié)約用水來保護生物多樣性，所以選B。A項“購買瀕危物種的產品”，C項“忽視這個問題”，D項“只支持那些支付工資高的組織”都與文意不符。7.B解析：根據文章整體內容，作者主要介紹了生物多樣性的重要性以及人類面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，目的是告知人們生物多樣性保護的重要性，所以選B。A項“賣關于生物多樣性的書”，C項“指責人類造成所有問題”，D項“請求為慈善機構捐款”都與文意不符。8.C解析：根據文章第四段最后一句“Somecountriesaremakingprogressinprotectingspecies.”可知，一些國家在保護物種方面取得了進展，所以選C。A項“政府正在做很多來保護生物多樣性”，B項“保護工作因為不夠嚴格而失敗”，D項“國際合作對于保護生物多樣性是必要的”都與文意不符。9.B解析：根據文章第四段第一句“Conservationeffortsareunderwaytoprotectendangeredspecies.”可知，“conservation”的意思是保護，所以選B。A項“破壞自然棲息地”，C項“明智地使用自然資源”，D項“忽視環(huán)境問題”都不符合文意。10.A解析：根據文章第五段第一句“Lackofmoneyisoneofthebiggestchallengesinprotectingbiodiversity.”可知，缺乏資金是保護生物多樣性最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一，所以選A。B項“缺乏技術”，C項“缺乏意識”，D項“缺乏政治意愿”都只是部分挑戰(zhàn)，不是最大的。11.C解析：根據文章第五段內容主要講述了教育在生物多樣性保護中的重要性，所以選C。A項“學校應該教更多關于生物多樣性的知識”，B項“年輕人對環(huán)境問題不感興趣”，D項“孩子們應該被迫回收”都只是部分內容，不是主旨。12.A解析：根據文章第五段第二句“Educationhelpspeopleunderstandthevalueofnature.”可知，教育幫助人們理解自然的價值，所以選A。B項“它讓人們更有錢”，C項“它迫使人們遵守環(huán)境規(guī)則”，D項“它讓人們對自然更害怕”都與文意不符。13.A解析：根據文章第五段第三句“Educationisfundamentaltoprotectingbiodiversity.”可知，“fundamental”的意思是基本的，所以選A。B項“昂貴的”，C項“困難的”，D項“稀有的”都不符合文意。14.B解析：根據文章第五段最后一句“Aschoolstartinganenvironmentalclub.”是作者建議的一個例子，意思是學校成立環(huán)保俱樂部，所以選B。A項“一家公司為了造紙而砍伐樹木”，C項“一個政府通過法律來保護動物”，D項“一個人購買由瀕危木材制成的產品”都與文意不符。15.C解析：根據文章整體內容，作者對生物多樣性保護持積極態(tài)度，強調了其重要性和個人、國家以及國際社會的努力，所以選C。A項“消極的”，B項“漠不關心的”，D項“不確定的”都與文意不符。二、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）1.C解析：根據文章第一段第二句“Sincewelivehere,wedon'thavealotofpeople,butthecommunityisveryclose-knit.”可知，“Since”表示原因，意思是“自從”，所以選C。2.A解析：根據文章第二段第二句“_______theoldmuseumandtheancientcastle.”可知，“suchas”表示舉例，意思是“例如”，所以選A。3.A解析：根據文章第三段第二句“_______yougo,therearetrees,flowers,andwildlife.”可知，“Wherever”表示無論哪里，意思是“無論哪里”，所以選A。4.B解析：根據文章第四段第二句“_______youlovetraditionalfood,thereareplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.”可知，“Whether”表示是否，意思是“是否”，所以選B。5.B解析：根據文章第五段第二句“_______theinternetconnectioncanbeslow,andsometimesit'shardtofindajob.”可知，“Although”表示盡管，意思是“盡管”，所以選B。6.A解析：根據文章第六段第二句“_______you'replanningatrip,letmeknowyourschedule,andwecanfiguresomethingout.”可知，“Before”表示在...之前，意思是“在...之前”，所以選A。7.C解析：根據文章第七段第二句“I'llwritebacksoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifehere.”可知，“And”表示并列，意思是“和”，所以選C。8.B解析：根據文章第八段第二句“_______you'replanningatrip,letmeknowyourschedule,andwecanfiguresomethingout.”可知，“Although”表示盡管，意思是“盡管”，所以選B。9.A解析：根據文章第九段第二句“Ihopewecanmeetsoonandcatchuponeverythingthat'shappenedsincewelastsaweachother.”可知，“So”表示因此，意思是“因此”，所以選A。10.C解析：根據文章第十段第二句“_______you'redoingwell,pleasetakecareofyourself.”可知，“And”表示并列，意思是“和”，所以選C。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）16.B解析：根據文章整體內容，主要講述了小鎮(zhèn)的社區(qū)關系、歷史景點和自然美景，所以選B。A項“小城鎮(zhèn)的歷史”，C項“農村生活的挑戰(zhàn)”，D項“旅游景點的受歡迎程度”都只是部分內容，不是主旨。17.B解析：根據文章第二段內容，提到了歷史景點和自然美景，所以選B。A項“現(xiàn)代化的基礎設施”，C項“大量人口”，D項“快速的互聯(lián)網連接”都與文意不符。18.B解析：根據文章第四段內容，提到了傳統(tǒng)食物和美味的餐廳，所以選B。A項“有限的且不太好的食物”，C項“現(xiàn)代的國際化食物”，D項“只在高檔餐廳可以找到的食物”都與文意不符。19.C解析：根據文章最后一段內容，作者表達了對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛，所以選C。A項“他后悔搬到這里”，B項“他對它持中立態(tài)度”，D項“他厭倦了它并想搬到城市”都與文意不符。20.B解析：根據文章整體內容，作者主要描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)，所以選B。A項“請求金錢”，C項“請求莎拉來訪”，D項“為沒有及時回信道歉”都與文意不符。21.B解析：根據文章第一段第一句“_______welivehere,wedon'thavealotofpeople,butthecommunityisveryclose-knit.”可知，“close-knit”的意思是友好和支持，所以選B。22.C解析：根據文章第五段內容，提到了互聯(lián)網連接慢，所以選C。A項“人口太多”，B項“自然美景太令人難以承受”，D項“歷史景點太多”都與文意不符。23.B解析：根據文章第四段內容，提到了最好的傳統(tǒng)糕點，所以選B。A項“它是唯一可以買到食物的地方”，C項“它是一個現(xiàn)代咖啡館”，D項“它是一個受歡迎的旅游勝地”都與文意不符。24.C解析：根據文章第六段內容，提到了邀請莎拉來訪，所以選C。A項“搬到城市”，B項“開餐廳”，D項“在農村創(chuàng)業(yè)”都與文意不符。25.A解析：根據文章最后一段最后一句“Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.”可知，“l(fā)o