Unit5MusicⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2022·全國甲卷)Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunitytodo(do)creativethings.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個特殊的建筑是一個制作戲劇的地方，在這里孩子們、藝術(shù)家、作家和其他任何人都有機會做創(chuàng)造性的事情。opportunity后接不定式作后置定語。故填todo。2．InwritingParagraph1，theauthoraimstopresent(present)anargument.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在寫作第1段時，作者的目的是提出一個論點。aimtodo...旨在……。故填topresent。3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously(previous)unprotected.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：該計劃將把保護范圍擴大到大量以前未受保護的地區(qū)。填副詞修飾動詞。故填previously。4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)．解析：考查動詞短語。句意：中國政府最近敲定了一項建立大熊貓國家公園的計劃。setup建立，創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立。故填up。5．Additionally(addition),aslittleasonefootoffloodwatercansweepcarsaway.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：另外，僅僅1英尺高的洪水就可以把車沖走。填副詞修飾整個句子。故填A(yù)dditionally。6．(2022·全國乙卷)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreact(react)intime.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于他們有預(yù)見未來的能力，他們能發(fā)出任何問題的信號，這樣快速行駛的火車就能及時作出反應(yīng)。beabletodosth.能做某事。故填toreact。7．(2022·浙江1月卷)Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfaction(satisfy)ofmychickeningout.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我有一次真的想退課，但沒多久就停了下來，因為我不想讓他因為我的退縮而獲得滿足感。由前面的the可知，此處填名詞。故填satisfaction。8．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguagebarrier.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：鼓勵幫助我克服了語言障礙。getthrough克服。故填through。9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhatenablesEmilytotry(try)differentthingsinherfield?解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：是什么使艾米麗在她的領(lǐng)域嘗試不同的事情？enablesb.todosth.使某人有能力做某事。故填totry。10．(2022·全國乙卷)Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformance(perform)willbeimproved.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：越有規(guī)律地檢查，鐵路的安全性、可靠性和準(zhǔn)點率就會越高。and連接三個名詞。故填performance。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Attheendofthepuzzlesession,theparticipantswereaskedtomakeasnapdecisionabouttheproducts.n．智力游戲②Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.vt.理解③(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.vt.(利用化學(xué)物質(zhì)或反應(yīng))處理2．選出perform的意思A.vi.表演B．vt.履行C．vt.執(zhí)行 D．vi.表現(xiàn)①Thechiefofthecompanydecidedtochoosearesponsiblepersontoperformthetask.C②Honey,youmustappreciatethatIhavemydutytoperform,justasyouhaveyourduty.B③Ireneissoincrediblymusicalandhasanaturalinstincttoperform.A④Whenyou'reinajobyoudislike,forinstance,youmaynotperformwell.D3．選出getthrough的漢語意思A.打通(電話)B．完成C．熬過(困難時期)D．通過①WhatpuzzlesmeisthatIdon'tknowhowtogetthroughmywork.B②Usingadifferentapproachhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.C③Ifonemanguardsthepass,tenthousandpeopleareunabletogetthrough.D④Havingdialedthenumberseveraltimes,thepoetstillcouldn'tgetthrough.AⅢ.語法填空J(rèn)ack,anordinary-lookinggirl,hasatalent1.formusicandheraimistobeamasterinmusic,butwhenshewas20yearsold,aseriousdiseasemadeheracheallover.Fromthenon,shewentthrough2.varieties(variety)oftreatments,butnonecouldcureherdisease.Additionally,shelosttheopportunity3.toget(get)ontothestagewithherband.Thediseasealsohadanimpactonherappearance.Shetriedoutforsomeperformances，4.butthereactionfromaudiencewasterrible,thoughshewasacapablecomposerandagoodperformer.5.Gradually(gradual),shebecameabsorbedinwatchingherpreviousalbums，6.assuming(assume)thatshehadbeenfine.Herparentswereworriedaboutthephenomenonandthus,theytriedtohelpheroutsomehow.Onedaytheysentoneofher7.original(origin)compositionstoavirtualchoir.Theconductor8.that/whowasinchargefellinlovewiththeenergyinhermusic.Insteadoftellingaromanticstory,hermusiccantouchpeople'ssoul,bringpeoplereliefandcauseasenseof9.satisfaction(satisfy)．Nowadaystheyhavedesignedaspecial