2025年托?？荚囶A(yù)測(cè)試卷：閱讀理解與快速解題技巧試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空假設(shè)你是個(gè)剛上完托福閱讀課的學(xué)生，坐在教室里，我正在給你講選詞填空這個(gè)部分。我一邊說(shuō)，一邊在黑板上寫(xiě)，你看，這里有幾個(gè)空，需要你從下面的單詞里選出最合適的填進(jìn)去。我指著黑板上的句子，語(yǔ)氣有點(diǎn)興奮，也有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅，因?yàn)槲抑肋@部分是很多人頭疼的地方。1.Thelocalwildlife_______bytheconstructionofthenewhighway,leadingtoasignificantdecreaseintheirpopulation.A.hasbeenaffectedB.affectsC.isaffectingD.willaffectE.wasaffectedF.affectG.hasaffected2.Despitethe_______effortsoftheconservationteam,theendangeredspecies'habitatcontinuestoshrink.A.futileB.diligentC.haphazardD.reluctantE.unwaveringF.negligentG.sporadic3.Thestudy_______thatadirectcorrelationexistsbetweentheamountofgreenspaceinurbanareasandthementalwell-beingofitsresidents.A.indicatesB.isindicatingC.indicatedD.indicatesE.willindicateF.indicatedG.hasindicated4.Theglobalclimate_______atanalarmingrate,necessitatingurgentandcomprehensivemeasurestomitigateitsimpact.A.ischangingB.changesC.changeD.haschangedE.willchangeF.hasbeenchangingG.changed5.Theancientruins_______byarchaeologists,providingvaluableinsightsintothecivilization'shistoryandculture.A.havebeenuncoveredB.uncoverC.isuncoveringD.willuncoverE.haveuncoveredF.uncoverG.wasuncovered6.Thenovel'sprotagonist_______byaseriesofunexpectedeventsthatchallengetheirbeliefsandforcethemtoreevaluatetheirlifechoices.A.isshapedB.shapesC.isshapingD.shapesE.hasbeenshapedF.hasshapedG.wasshaped7.Thegovernment'snewpolicy_______toaddressincomeinequality,butitseffectivenessremainstobeseen.A.aimsB.aimsC.isaimingD.aimsE.willaimF.aimedG.hasaimed8.Theartist'slatestexhibition_______ablendoftraditionalandmoderntechniques,captivatingtheaudiencewithitsinnovativeapproach.A.featuresB.featuresC.isfeaturingD.featuresE.willfeatureF.featuredG.hasfeatured9.Thecompany'sfinancialperformance_______byaseriesofinternalandexternalfactors,makingitdifficulttopredictfuturetrends.A.isinfluencedB.influencesC.isinfluencingD.influencesE.willinfluenceF.hasinfluencedG.influenced10.Thescientificcommunity_______thatthediscoverycouldrevolutionizethetreatmentofthedisease.A.believesB.believesC.isbelievingD.believesE.willbelieveF.believedG.hasbelieved二、句子匹配現(xiàn)在，我們來(lái)看句子匹配這個(gè)部分。這部分也挺有意思的，需要你把句子和段落里的信息對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。我走到你旁邊，看著你手里的紙，說(shuō)：“你看，這里有幾個(gè)句子，下面有幾段文字，你需要把每個(gè)句子和它最匹配的那一段文字對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。注意，有些句子可能沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的段落，有些段落可能有多余的句子，所以要看清楚哦。”1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasledtosignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicate.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.NomatchE.Multiplematches2.Environmentaldegradationposesaseriousthreattothesurvivalofnumerousspeciesworldwide.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.NomatchE.Multiplematches3.Theincreaseinurbanizationhasresultedinthelossofgreenspaces,impactingthementalhealthofcitydwellers.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.NomatchE.Multiplematches4.Thediscoveryofnewmedicinalcompoundsfromnaturalsourceshasthepotentialtotransformhealthcare.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.NomatchE.Multiplematches5.Theroleofeducationinfosteringcriticalthinkingskillscannotbeoverstated.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.NomatchE.Multiplematches6.Theglobaleconomyisbeingreshapedbytheriseofdigitalcurrenciesandblockchaintechnology.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.NomatchE.Multiplematches7.Theimpactofsocialmediaoninterpersonalrelationshipsisatopicofongoingdebateamongresearchers.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.NomatchE.Multiplematches8.Thestudyofancientcivilizationsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothedevelopmentofhumansocieties.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.NomatchE.Multiplematches9.Theincreasingprevalenceofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforcombatingclimatechange.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.NomatchE.Multiplematches10.Theroleofartificialintelligenceinimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyisapromisingareaofresearch.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.NomatchE.Multiplematches三、閱讀理解好了，接下來(lái)我們來(lái)看閱讀理解這個(gè)部分。這部分是托福閱讀的重頭戲，需要你認(rèn)真閱讀文章，然后回答問(wèn)題。我給你發(fā)了幾篇文章，每篇文章后面都跟著幾道題。你看，這篇文章是關(guān)于什么的？哦，是對(duì)氣候變化影響的討論。我們需要仔細(xì)閱讀，抓住文章的主旨和細(xì)節(jié)。注意，有些問(wèn)題可能會(huì)讓你同意或不同意文章中的某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，有些問(wèn)題可能會(huì)讓你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做推斷，還有些問(wèn)題可能會(huì)讓你比較文章中不同作者的觀點(diǎn)?？傊?，要仔細(xì)看，仔細(xì)想。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?A.TheburningoffossilfuelsB.ThedeforestationofrainforestsC.ThereleaseofgreenhousegasesD.TheincreaseinglobalpopulationE.Thevariabilityofsolarradiation2.Thepassagesuggeststhatclimatechangewillhaveasignificantimpactonwhichofthefollowing?A.AgriculturalproductivityB.EconomicdevelopmentC.PoliticalstabilityD.AlloftheaboveE.Noneoftheabove3.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheeffectivenessofcurrenteffortstomitigateclimatechange?A.TheyareinsufficientandrequireimmediateimprovementB.TheyareeffectiveandwellunderwayC.TheyareoutdatedandneedtobereplacedD.TheyareonlypartiallyeffectiveandneedmoresupportE.Theyarenotnecessaryduetotheslowpaceofclimatechange4.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialconsequencesofrisingsealevels?A.IncreasedcoastalerosionB.ThedisplacementofcoastalcommunitiesC.ThesalinizationoffreshwatersourcesD.AlloftheaboveE.Noneoftheabove5.Theauthormentionstheroleoftechnologyinaddressingclimatechange.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthisrole?A.TechnologyisnotyetadvancedenoughtomakeasignificantdifferenceB.TechnologyhasthepotentialtoplayacrucialrolebutrequiresmoreinvestmentC.TechnologyisalreadysolvingtheproblemofclimatechangeD.TechnologyisunnecessarybecausenaturalprocessescanmitigateclimatechangeE.Technologyisharmfultotheenvironmentandshouldbeavoided6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainargumentoftheoppositiontoclimatechangepolicies?A.TheyaretooexpensivetoimplementB.TheywillharmeconomicgrowthC.TheyarebasedonflawedscientificevidenceD.AlloftheaboveE.Noneoftheabove7.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthiscooperation?A.ItisunnecessarybecauseindividualcountriescansolvetheproblemontheirownB.ItisessentialbutcurrentlylackingduetopoliticaldisagreementsC.ItisalreadywellestablishedandworkingeffectivelyD.ItisnotpossibleduetothediversityofnationalinterestsE.Itisarecentdevelopmentthathasnotyetprovenitseffectiveness8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbydevelopingcountriesinaddressingclimatechange?A.LimitedfinancialresourcesB.LackoftechnologicalexpertiseC.InsufficientpoliticalwillD.AlloftheaboveE.Noneoftheabove9.Theauthormentionstheroleofeducationinraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthisrole?A.Educationisnoteffectiveinchangingpeople'sbehaviorsB.EducationiscrucialbutcurrentlyunderutilizedC.EducationisalreadysolvingtheproblemofclimatechangeawarenessD.EducationisunnecessarybecausepeoplearenaturallyconcernedabouttheenvironmentE.Educationisharmfulbecauseitcreatesunnecessaryfear10.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'soveralltoneregardingclimatechange?A.OptimisticandhopefulB.PessimisticandfearfulC.NeutralandobjectiveD.UrgentandconcernedE.Indifferentandunconcerned四、快速解題技巧最后，我們來(lái)談?wù)効焖俳忸}技巧。這部分很重要，因?yàn)樗軒湍愎?jié)省時(shí)間，提高效率。我坐在你對(duì)面，手里拿著一本練習(xí)冊(cè)，指著其中的一個(gè)部分，說(shuō)：“你看，這部分是關(guān)于快速解題技巧的。我們需要掌握一些方法，比如如何快速定位信息，如何排除干擾選項(xiàng)，如何利用上下文線索等等。這些都是提高做題速度的關(guān)鍵?！?.Whenapproachingareadingcomprehensionpassage,whichofthefollowingstrategiesismosteffectiveforquicklyidentifyingthemainidea?A.SkimmingthepassageforkeywordsB.ReadingtheentirepassagethoroughlyC.FocusingonlyonthefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraphD.ReadingthepassagebackwardE.Ignoringtheintroductionandconclusion2.Howcanyoueffectivelyeliminateincorrectanswerchoicesinmultiple-choicequestions?A.ByguessingrandomlyB.ByusingprocessofeliminationC.BychoosingthelongestanswerchoiceD.ByselectingtheanswerthatsoundsthemostfamiliarE.Byignoringallanswerchoicesthatcontaintechnicalterms3.Whatisthebestwaytohandlequestionsthatrequireyoutomakeinferencesfromthepassage?A.BylookingfordirectstatementsinthepassageB.ByusingyourownpersonalexperiencesC.Byguessingbasedonthequestion'swordingD.Byconsideringtheauthor'stoneandpurposeE.Byignoringthequestionaltogether4.Whenansweringquestionsabouttheauthor'stoneorpurpose,whatisthemostimportantfactortoconsider?A.Theauthor'sbackgroundB.Thepassage'sstructureC.Theauthor'suseoflanguageD.Thepassage'slengthE.Theauthor'sintendedaudience5.Howcanyoueffectivelymanageyourtimeduringthereadingsection?A.ByspendingmoretimeontheeasierquestionsB.ByskippingthequestionsyoufinddifficultC.ByreadingthepassageandquestionssimultaneouslyD.ByusingatimertoallocatetimeforeachquestionE.Byreadingthequestionsbeforethepassage6.Whatisthebeststrategyforhandlingvocabularywordsthatyoudonotknowinthepassage?A.ByguessingtheirmeaningbasedonthecontextB.BylookinguptheirmeaningsinadictionaryC.ByignoringthemandmovingontothenextquestionD.Byusingthepassage'stitletoinfertheirmeaningE.Byaskingtheinstructorforhelp7.Whenansweringquestionsthatrequireyoutocompareandcontrastdifferentideasinthepassage,whatisthemostimportantfactortoconsider?A.ThenumberofideasbeingcomparedB.Thepassage'soverallthemeC.Theauthor'suseofevidenceD.Thepassage'slengthE.Theauthor'sintendedaudience8.Howcanyoueffectivelyidentifytheauthor'ssupportingdetailsinthepassage?A.BylookingforboldedoritalicizedtextB.ByreadingonlythefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraphC.Byfocusingonthepassage'sintroductionandconclusionD.Bylookingforexamples,statistics,andquotesE.Byignoringthepassage'sheadingsandsubheadings9.Whatisthebestwaytohandlequestionsthatrequireyoutounderstandthepassage'sorganization?A.Byreadingthepassage'sheadingsandsubheadingsB.BylookingfortransitionalwordsandphrasesC.Byfocusingonthepassage'sintroductionandconclusionD.ByreadingthepassagebackwardE.Byignoringthepassage'sstructurealtogether10.Whenansweringquestionsaboutthepassage'simplicationsorconsequences,whatisthemostimportantfactortoconsider?A.Thepassage'slengthB.Theauthor'suseoflanguageC.Thepassage'soverallthemeD.Theauthor'sintendedaudienceE.Thepassage'stitle本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.Ahasbeenaffected解析：Thelocalwildlife和theconstructionofthenewhighway是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示這個(gè)影響是過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.Bdiligent解析：despite后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的形容詞，句意是盡管保護(hù)團(tuán)隊(duì)非常努力，但瀕危物種的棲息地仍然在縮小，所以用diligent表示努力的。3.Aindicates解析：Thestudy和that之間是同位語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)從句說(shuō)明study的內(nèi)容，即研究表明城市地區(qū)的綠地面積和居民的身心健康之間存在直接相關(guān)性，所以用indicates表示表明。4.Fhasbeenchanging解析：Theglobalclimate和change之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示這個(gè)變化是過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.Ehaveuncovered解析：Theancientruins和archaeologists是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)是過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.Ehasbeenshaped解析：Thenovel'sprotagonist和aseriesofunexpectedevents是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示這個(gè)影響是過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.Aaims解析：Thegovernment'snewpolicy和addressincomeinequality之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示目的，所以用aims表示旨在。8.Dfeatures解析：Theartist'slatestexhibition和ablendoftraditionalandmoderntechniques是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示展覽的特點(diǎn)，所以用features表示特色。9.Aisinfluenced解析：Thecompany'sfinancialperformance和aseriesofinternalandexternalfactors是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.Abelieves解析：Thescientificcommunity和that之間是同位語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)從句說(shuō)明community的內(nèi)容，即科學(xué)界認(rèn)為這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能徹底改變這種疾病的治療方法，所以用believes表示相信。二、句子匹配1.AParagraph1解析：Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasledtosignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicate這句話說(shuō)的是科技快速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致我們交流方式發(fā)生重大變化，這與第一段的主題一致，第一段討論的是科技發(fā)展對(duì)人們生活的影響。2.BParagraph2解析：Environmentaldegradationposesaseriousthreattothesurvivalofnumerousspeciesworldwide這句話說(shuō)的是環(huán)境退化對(duì)許多物種的生存構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅，這與第二段的主題一致，第二段討論的是環(huán)境問(wèn)題對(duì)生物多樣性的影響。3.CParagraph3解析：Theincreaseinurbanizationhasresultedinthelossofgreenspaces,impactingthementalhealthofcitydwellers這句話說(shuō)的是城市化增加導(dǎo)致綠地減少，影響城市居民的心理健康，這與第三段的主題一致，第三段討論的是城市化對(duì)環(huán)境和居民健康的影響。4.DParagraph2解析：Thediscoveryofnewmedicinalcompoundsfromnaturalsourceshasthepotentialtotransformhealthcare這句話說(shuō)的是從天然來(lái)源發(fā)現(xiàn)新的藥用化合物有可能改變醫(yī)療保健，這與第二段的主題一致，第二段討論的是科技進(jìn)步對(duì)醫(yī)療保健的影響。5.BParagraph1解析：Theroleofeducationinfosteringcriticalthinkingskillscannotbeoverstated這句話說(shuō)的是教育在培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力方面的重要性不可overstated，這與第一段的主題一致，第一段討論的是教育的重要性。6.EParagraph3解析：Theglobaleconomyisbeingreshapedbytheriseofdigitalcurrenciesandblockchaintechnology這句話說(shuō)的是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正在被數(shù)字貨幣和區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)的興起而重塑，這與第三段的主題一致，第三段討論的是數(shù)字貨幣和區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。7.AParagraph1解析：Theimpactofsocialmediaoninterpersonalrelationshipsisatopicofongoingdebateamongresearchers這句話說(shuō)的是社交媒體對(duì)人際關(guān)系的影響是一個(gè)持續(xù)爭(zhēng)論的話題，這與第一段的主題一致，第一段討論的是社交媒體對(duì)人們生活的影響。8.CParagraph3解析：Thestudyofancientcivilizationsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothedevelopmentofhumansocieties這句話說(shuō)的是對(duì)古代文明的研究提供了對(duì)人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的寶貴見(jiàn)解，這與第三段的主題一致，第三段討論的是歷史研究對(duì)人類社會(huì)的影響。9.DParagraph2解析：Theincreasingprevalenceofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforcombatingclimatechange這句話說(shuō)的是可再生能源的普及對(duì)于對(duì)抗氣候變化至關(guān)重要，這與第二段的主題一致，第二段討論的是環(huán)境問(wèn)題對(duì)氣候變化的影響。10.BParagraph1解析：Theroleofartificialintelligenceinimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyisapromisingareaofresearch這句話說(shuō)的是人工智能在提高診斷準(zhǔn)確率方面的作用是一個(gè)有希望的研究領(lǐng)域，這與第一段的主題一致，第一段討論的是人工智能對(duì)醫(yī)療保健的影響。三、閱讀理解1.CThereleaseofgreenhousegases解析：文章第一段就明確指出，氣候變化的primarycause是thereleaseofgreenhousegases，即溫室氣體的釋放。2.DAlloftheabove解析：文章第二段提到，climatechange將會(huì)對(duì)agriculturalproductivity,economicdevelopment,和politicalstability都有significantimpact，即氣候變化將對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和政治穩(wěn)定都有重大影響。3.ATheyareinsufficientandrequireimmediateimprovement解析：文章第三段指出，currenteffortstomitigateclimatechangearenotenough,andmoreneedstobedone,即目前的減緩氣候變化的工作還不夠，需要做更多的事情。4.DAlloftheabove解析：文章第四段提到，risingsealevelswillleadtoincreasedcoastalerosion,thedisplacementofcoastalcommunities,andthesalinizationoffreshwatersources,即海平面上升會(huì)導(dǎo)致海岸侵蝕加劇、沿海社區(qū)遷移和淡水來(lái)源的鹽堿化。5.BTheyhavethepotentialtoplayacrucialrolebutrequiresmoreinvestment解析：文章第五段提到，technologyhasthepotentialtoaddressclimatechange,butmoreinvestmentisneeded,即技術(shù)有潛力解決氣候變化問(wèn)題，但需要更多的投資。6.DAlloftheabove解析：文章第六段提到，theoppositiontoclimatechangepoliciesarguesthattheyaretooexpensive,willharmeconomicgrowth,andarebasedonflawedscientificevidence,即反對(duì)氣候變化政策的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為這些政策太昂貴、會(huì)損害經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，并且基于有缺陷的科學(xué)證據(jù)。7.BItisessentialbutcurrentlylackingduetopoliticaldisagreements解析：文章第七段提到，internationalcooperationisessentialforaddressingclimatechange,butitiscurrentlylackingduetopoliticaldisagreements,即國(guó)際合作對(duì)于解決氣候變化問(wèn)題是必不可少的，但目前在政治分歧的原因下缺乏。8.DAlloftheabove解析：文章第八段提到，developingcountriesfacechallengesinaddressingclimatechange,suchaslimitedfinancialresources,lackoftechnologicalexpertise,andinsufficientpoliticalwill,即發(fā)展中國(guó)家在解決氣候變化問(wèn)題方面面臨挑戰(zhàn)，如有限的財(cái)務(wù)資源、缺乏技術(shù)專長(zhǎng)和不足的政治意愿。9.BEducationiscrucialbutcurrentlyunderutilized解析：文章第九段提到，educationplaysacrucialroleinraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange,butitiscurrentlyunderutilized,即教育在提高人們對(duì)氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí)方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用，但目前未被充分利用。10.DUrgentandconcerned解析：通讀全文，作者多次強(qiáng)調(diào)climatechange的嚴(yán)重性和緊迫性，并呼吁采取行動(dòng)，因此作者的整體語(yǔ)氣是urgentandconcerned，即緊急和關(guān)心的。四、快速解題技巧1.ASkimmingthepassageforkeywords解析：skimmingthepassageforkeywords是快速找到文章主旨的有效方法，因?yàn)殛P(guān)鍵詞可以幫助我們快速了解文章的主題和重點(diǎn)。2.BUsingprocessofelimination