新版八年級英語期末模擬卷一、模擬卷設(shè)計說明本模擬卷以《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》為核心依據(jù)，緊扣八年級上下冊教材重點（如時態(tài)（一般過去時/現(xiàn)在完成時）、被動語態(tài)、賓語從句、形容詞比較級等），覆蓋“語言知識”“語言技能”“情感態(tài)度”三大核心素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)。題型設(shè)置與期末考高度一致，旨在幫助學(xué)生熟悉考試流程、檢測知識漏洞，提升應(yīng)試能力。（一）題型與考點分布題型分值考查目標(biāo)核心考點示例聽力部分20分理解主旨、細(xì)節(jié)與推理時間、地點、人物關(guān)系、事件單項選擇15分語法與詞匯運用時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、賓語從句、介詞完形填空10分上下文邏輯與詞匯辨析動詞、名詞、固定搭配、邏輯連詞閱讀理解30分細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、主旨大意應(yīng)用文（通知/廣告）、記敘文（成長故事）、說明文（文化/科技）詞匯運用10分詞匯變形與語境運用動詞時態(tài)、形容詞比較級、首字母填空書面表達(dá)15分語言組織與書面表達(dá)難忘經(jīng)歷、周末計劃、給朋友的信二、202X-202X學(xué)年八年級英語期末模擬卷（一）聽力部分（20分）答題要求：聽錄音，選擇正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。1.短對話（5小題，每小題1分）（1）Whattimewillthemoviestart?A.6:30B.7:00C.7:30（2）Whereisthegirlgoing?A.TothelibraryB.TotheparkC.Tothesupermarket（3）Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A.PlayingfootballB.ReadingbooksC.WatchingTV（4）HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.$15B.$20C.$25（5）What’stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy2.長對話（10小題，每小題1分）聽對話，回答（6-10）題。對話關(guān)于“學(xué)校旅行計劃”。（6）Whenwilltheschooltripbe?A.NextFridayB.NextSaturdayC.NextSunday（7）Wherewilltheygo?A.ThezooB.ThemuseumC.Thebeach（8）Whatwilltheydothere?A.PlayvolleyballB.VisitanimalsC.Seeafilm（9）Howwilltheygo?A.BybusB.BycarC.Bytrain（10）Whatshouldtheybring?A.AhatB.AcameraC.Anotebook3.獨白（5小題，每小題1分）聽獨白，回答（11-15）題。獨白關(guān)于“我的好朋友”。（11）Whoisthespeaker’sbestfriend?A.LilyB.LucyC.Linda（12）Howoldisshe?A.13B.14C.15（13）Whatdoesshelooklike?A.TallandthinB.ShortandfatC.Mediumheight（14）Whatisherhobby?A.DrawingB.SingingC.Dancing（15）Whydoesthespeakerlikeher?A.SheisfriendlyB.SheissmartC.Sheisfunny（二）單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（16）—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_totheparkwithmyfamily.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing（17）Thebook_byafamouswriterlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswrittenA.ifB.thatC.whatD.where（19）Tomis_thanJim.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest（20）Thereis_inthebox.It’sempty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（21）Wegotoschool_MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.atD.in（22）—Canyouhelpme_myEnglish?—Sure.A.withB.forC.toD.about（23）Sheoften_TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching（24）—What’syourfavorite_?—Math.A.subjectB.foodC.sportD.color（25）Theteachertoldus_hard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied（26）—_istheriver?—It’sabout100meterslong.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howdeep（27）Ilikereadingbooks_animals.A.aboutB.forC.withD.to（28）—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?—_.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,I’dlovetoD.No,Iwouldn’t（29）He_toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.A.didn’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.won’tgoD.isn’tgoing（30）—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea_.A.headacheB.headC.handD.foot（三）完形填空（10小題，每小題1分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。IhaveagoodfriendnamedLily.Sheis14yearsold.Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl.Lastterm,herEnglishwasnotgood.Shewasvery_（31）.Idecidedtohelpher_（32）herEnglish.Everydayafterschool,Ihelpedherreviewthenewwordsandgrammar.IalsoaskedhertoreadEnglishstories_（33）me.Atfirst,shewasshyanddidn’twanttospeak.Iencouragedhertotalkmore._（34）,shemadegreatprogress.ShegotanAintheEnglishexamlastmonth.Shewasvery_（35）andthankedmealot.Iwashappytoo,becauseIhelpedmyfriend.（31）A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.tired（32）A.withB.forC.toD.about（33）A.toB.forC.withD.about（34）A.QuicklyB.SlowlyC.SuddenlyD.Finally（35）A.angryB.sadC.happyD.tired（四）閱讀理解（30分）A.應(yīng)用文（5小題，每小題2分）閱讀學(xué)校運動會通知，回答（36-40）題。NoticeDearstudents,TheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldonOctober15th(Saturday)attheschoolplayground.Theactivitiesincluderunning,jumping,andballgames.PleasesignupbeforeOctober10th.YoucansignupintheP.E.office.Wearyoursportsclothesandshoes.Bringabottleofwater.Haveagoodtime!TheP.E.OfficeOctober1st（36）Whenistheschoolsportsmeeting?A.October1stB.October10thC.October15thD.October20th（37）Wherewillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.InthegymB.AttheschoolplaygroundC.IntheclassroomD.Atthepark（38）Whatactivitiesareincluded?A.Running,jumping,andballgamesB.Singing,dancing,anddrawingC.Reading,writing,andspeakingD.Swimming,skating,andclimbing（39）Whenshouldstudentssignup?A.BeforeOctober1stB.BeforeOctober10thC.OnOctober15thD.AfterOctober10th（40）Whatshouldstudentsbring?A.AhatB.AcameraC.AbottleofwaterD.AnotebookB.記敘文（5小題，每小題2分）閱讀短文，回答（41-45）題。Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattime.Weplayedvolleyballandbuiltsandcastles.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shewasabout5yearsold.Iwenttoherandasked,“What’swrong?”Shesaid,“Ican’tfindmymom.”Itoldhernottoworry.Itookhertothelifeguardstation.Thelifeguardcalledhermom.Tenminuteslater,hermomcame.Shewasveryhappytoseeherdaughter.Shethankedmealot.Ifeltveryhappytoo.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.（41）Wheredidthewritergolastsummer?A.TotheparkB.TothebeachC.TothezooD.Tothemuseum（42）Whatdidthewriterdoatthebeach?A.PlayedvolleyballandbuiltsandcastlesB.SwamandfishedC.ReadbooksandlistenedtomusicD.Tookphotosandboughtgifts（43）Whywasthelittlegirlcrying?A.ShewashungryB.ShewastiredC.ShelosthermomD.Shehurtherleg（44）Whohelpedthelittlegirlfindhermom?A.ThewriterB.ThelifeguardC.Thewriter’sfamilyD.Astranger（45）Howdidthewriterfeel?A.HappyB.SadC.AngryD.TiredC.說明文（5小題，每小題2分）閱讀短文，回答（46-50）題。垃圾分類（GarbageSorting）是一件很重要的事情。它可以減少污染，節(jié)約資源。在中國，很多城市已經(jīng)開始實行垃圾分類。垃圾分為四類：可回收物（Recyclable）、有害垃圾（Harmful）、廚余垃圾（KitchenWaste）、其他垃圾（OtherWaste）。可回收物包括紙、塑料、玻璃等。有害垃圾包括電池、農(nóng)藥等。廚余垃圾包括剩菜、果皮等。其他垃圾包括衛(wèi)生紙、塑料袋等。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會正確分類垃圾，保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。（46）Whatisthepassageabout?A.GarbageSortingB.PollutionC.ResourcesD.Environment（47）WhyisGarbageSortingimportant?A.ItcanreducepollutionandsaveresourcesB.ItcanmakemoneyC.ItcanhelpusfindjobsD.Itcanmakeourcitybeautiful（48）HowmanytypesofgarbagearethereinChina?A.2B.3C.4D.5（49）Whichofthefollowingisrecyclable?A.BatteryB.PaperC.剩菜D.衛(wèi)生紙（50）Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A.ThrowgarbageeverywhereB.LearntosortgarbagecorrectlyC.UsemoreplasticbagsD.WastemoreresourcesD.任務(wù)型閱讀（5小題，每小題2分）閱讀學(xué)生興趣愛好調(diào)查結(jié)果，完成表格。NameHobbyReasonTomPlayingfootballIt’sfunandhealthy.LilyDrawingShelikestodrawpicturesofanimals.JackReadingbooksHecanlearnalotfrombooks.LucySingingShewantstobeasinger.（51）Tom’shobbyis_.（52）Lilylikestodrawpicturesof_.（53）Jackcanlearnalotfrom_.（54）Lucywantstobea_.（55）ThereasonwhyTomlikesplayingfootballisthatit’s_.（五）詞匯運用（10分）1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5小題，每小題1分）（56）Tomoften_（play）footballafterschool.（57）Sheis_（happy）thanbefore.（58）Theteachertoldus_（study）hard.（59）I_（go）totheparkyesterday.（60）Theyare_（watch）TVnow.2.根據(jù)首字母填空（5小題，每小題1分）（61）Pleasebeq_inthelibrary.（62）Ilikereadingbooksabouts_.（63）Shehasab_friend.（64）Theweatherisc_today.（65）Heg_toschoolat7:00everymorning.（六）書面表達(dá)（15分）話題：我的難忘經(jīng)歷（AnUnforgettableExperience）要求：1.內(nèi)容包括：時間、地點、事件、感受；2.____詞；3.語句通順，語法正確。三、答案解析（一）聽力部分（略，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容調(diào)整答案）示例答案：（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A（6）B（7）C（8）A（9）A（10）B（11）A（12）B（13）C（14）A（15）A（二）單項選擇（16）B解析：“l(fā)astweekend”表示過去時間，用一般過去時，go的過去式是went。（17）D解析：“l(fā)astyear”表示過去時間，書是被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/were+過去分詞）。（18）A解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”。（19）B解析：than表示比較，用形容詞比較級。（20）C解析：empty表示“空的”，所以盒子里沒有東西，用nothing。（21）A解析：from...to...表示“從……到……”。（22）A解析：helpsb.withsth.表示“幫助某人做某事”。（23）B解析：often表示經(jīng)常，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。（24）A解析：Math是學(xué)科，所以問的是“最喜歡的科目”。（25）C解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”。（26）B解析：根據(jù)答語“100meterslong”，問的是長度，用howlong。（27）A解析：about表示“關(guān)于”，“關(guān)于動物的書”。（28）C解析：Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答是Yes,I’dloveto.（29）A解析：yesterday表示過去時間，否定句用didn’t+動詞原形。（30）A解析：haveaheadache表示“頭痛”。（三）完形填空（31）B解析：英語不好，所以很“難過”。（32）A解析：helpsb.withsth.表示“幫助某人做某事”。（33）C解析：with表示“和……一起”，“和我一起讀英語故事”。（34）D解析：finally表示“最后”，經(jīng)過幫助，最后取得進(jìn)步。（35）C解析：取得A，所以很“開心”。（四）閱讀理解A.應(yīng)用文（36）C解析：原文提到“TheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldonOctober15th.”（37）B解析：原文提到“attheschoolplayground”。（38）A解析：原文提到“Theactivitiesincluderunning,jumping,andballgames.”（39）B解析：原文提到“PleasesignupbeforeOctober10th.”（40）C解析：原文提到“Bringabottleofwater.”B.記敘文（41）B解析：原文提到“Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.”（42）A解析：原文提到“Weplayedvolleyballandbuiltsandcastles.”（43）C解析：原文提到“Ican’tfindmymom.”（44）A解析：原文提到“Itookhertothelifeguardstation.Thelifeguardcalledhermom.”，但主要幫助者是作者。（45）A解析：原文提到“Ifeltveryhappytoo.”C.說明文（46）A解析：文章主要講垃圾分類。（47）A解析：原文提到“Itcanreducepollution,節(jié)約資源.”（48）C解析：原文提到“垃圾分為四類”。（49）B解析：原文提到“可回收物包括紙、塑料、玻璃等”。（50）B解析：原文提到“Weshould學(xué)會正確分類垃圾，保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境.”D.任務(wù)型閱讀（51）Playingfootball（52）animals（53）books（54）singer（55）funandhealthy（五）詞匯運用1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（56）plays（57）happier（58）tostudy（59）went（60）watching2.根據(jù)首字母填空（61）quiet（62）science（63）best（64）cool（65）goes（六）書面表達(dá)（參考范文）AnUnforgettableExperienceLastsummer,Iwent