九年級(jí)語法知識(shí)-英語介詞辨析的易錯(cuò)題匯編附答案含答案一、選擇題1．—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/2．Assoonas__________newfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a3．Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool，____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni．A．a(chǎn);theone B．a(chǎn);one C．the;one D．the;one4．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn);a5．Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A．the;a B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/6．Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A．不填；aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;不填7．---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a9．_____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A．The;a B．The;the C．/;the D．/;a10．Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題11．—ThoughthefilmHi,momhasachievedagreatsuccess,itisn’tlikedby________.—Ithinkso.Itishardtopleaseall.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody12．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody13．—Isthis________bike?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.A．my B．your C．his D．her14．—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both15．ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something三、選擇題16．Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense17．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、選擇題18．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)fraid19．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring20．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting21．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious22．—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient五、選擇題23．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against24．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．through B．a(chǎn)mong C．with D．a(chǎn)cross25．Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A．a(chǎn)mong;from B．a(chǎn)mong;in C．with;in D．with;on六、選擇題26．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup27．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway28．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff29．—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．pointitout30．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout31．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof32．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive七、選擇題33．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need34．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold35．You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldn’t36．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could37．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may38．Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A．can B．should C．need D．must八、選擇題39．—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa40．Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan41．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題42．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch43．—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar44．—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題45．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A．offer B．a(chǎn)reoffered C．willoffer D．willbeoffered46．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題47．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed48．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven49．---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．hadyouleft B．doyouleaveC．willyouleave D．a(chǎn)reyouleaving50．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersthemainpipe．A．repair B．repairedC．haverepaired D．a(chǎn)rerepairing51．—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook十二、選擇題52．----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but53．I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until54．Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA．or B．And C．but D．so十三、選擇題55．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike56．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online57．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whatdidtheteachersayB．whattheteachersaidC．whodoestheteachersaytoD．whotheteacherwillsayto58．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere十四、選擇題59．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords60．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!61．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday62．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething十五、選擇題63．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A．Showmethemap,please.B．Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D．Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.64．—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A．Notexactly B．That’snotthepoint C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity65．—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A．Noway. B．Goodidea! C．HeIpyourself. D．Whatapity!66．—We’ll

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matter.67．—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A．Makeyourselfathome B．Enjoyyourself C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Takeyourtime68．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses十六、選擇題69．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading70．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．A．waswritten；amazing B．written；amazedC．waswritten；amazed D．written；amazing71．Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A．walkingB．walkedC．towalkD．bewalking72．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat73．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked74．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking75．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay76．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving77．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking78．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A．tosave B．saving C．saves D．saved79．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste80．Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．starts81．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking82．---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A．seeing;tooB．tosee;enoughC．seeing;soD．tosee;such83．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent,tolive B．toprevent,fromlivingC．topreventing,tolive D．topreventing,fromliving84．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A．value,taking B．value,totakeC．valuable,totake D．valuable,taking85．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw86．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A．working B．worked C．towork D．works87．Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A．fixup B．fixedup C．repairing D．torepair88．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait89．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving十七、選擇題90．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen91．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokenup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake十八、選擇題92．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo93．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write94．—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．isliving95．JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A．hasgot B．willget C．got D．get96．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was97．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible98．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies99．You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A．forget B．a(chǎn)reforgettingC．forgot D．willforget100．Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willgraduate B．graduatesC．willhavegraduated D．istograduate101．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt102．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome103．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．isremainedB．isremainingC．remainsD．hasbeenremained104．Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A．riseB．roseC．risesD．hadrisen105．Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers B．hadbothered C．wouldbother D．bothered106．—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．hadbeen B．was C．willbe D．is107．There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．Were十九、選擇題108．Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．why109．I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A．what B．which C．who D．how110．（題文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which111．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They112．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what113．—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A．Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B．TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC．ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D．ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends二十、選擇題114．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless115．Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because116．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that117．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter118．IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether119．—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since120．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的使用。第一個(gè)空格表示特指這個(gè)晚會(huì)。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那個(gè)晚會(huì)怎么樣？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的使用。2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。thenewfilm特指的這部新電影；agreathit大為成功，根據(jù)句意選B。3．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞，第一空填a，abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個(gè)更好的揚(yáng)州中學(xué)，第二空填one，代指aschool，選B。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語：sortof幾分，有點(diǎn)，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語從句修飾，所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。5．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞辨析。the是定冠詞，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠詞，用在物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，如“一張桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不禮貌的。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞辨析。6．B解析：B【解析】第一空“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨(dú)一無二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞用法7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：--你知道《24小時(shí)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？--噢，它是一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)一小時(shí)的新聞報(bào)道?？疾楣谠~。A一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單前；the這，定冠詞，表特指；/表示零冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)或一類，要用不定冠詞，又因one是輔音音素開頭的，故選A。8．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?！谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)?？疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是palytheguitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示"一"的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭，可知填a；故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個(gè)"的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個(gè)，意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，Heisateacher.(某類事物中的一個(gè))anhour（一個(gè)…）havearest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the，例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語中，如theGreatWall：長城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國。（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短語，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看?。籥thome,inclass,gotobed等。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀?？疾楣谠~辨析。Nantong是地點(diǎn)，專有名詞，不用冠詞，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。third第三，序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加；athirdtime第三次，根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：貧困是一個(gè)大問題，但中國在解決這個(gè)問題上做得很好?？疾楣谠~。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故選A。二、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——雖然電影《你好，李煥英》取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它?！艺J(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody。本句是否定句，結(jié)合回答“Itishardtopleaseall”，可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好，李煥英》，故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我問了很多人，但沒人知道?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人，表否定；everybody每個(gè)人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合語境，故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這是你的單車嗎？——不，不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了?？疾榇~。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；根據(jù)回答“No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.”可知，問句應(yīng)該是問“這是你的自行車嗎”，應(yīng)用代詞your，故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這兩件衣服你會(huì)選哪一件參加聚會(huì)？——兩件都不適合生日聚會(huì)。它們太正式了。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知，此處表示“兩者都不”，故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我同意你說的大部分，但這并不意味著我同意一切?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句，由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一個(gè)人出去?？疾槊~辨析。scene場(chǎng)景；silence沉默；service服務(wù)；sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知，應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息。考查名詞辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。四、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹這樣的小事也能對(duì)我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的；awake醒著的；aware意識(shí)到的；alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，這里是說學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，需用beawarethat…，故選C。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W(xué)報(bào)告更容易理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。故選B。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市?！娴膯?？但我認(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無聊的。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，這個(gè)人認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音，說明她很有耐心，故選A。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長時(shí)間?！堑?，你必須對(duì)我們的孩子有耐心。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；popular受歡迎的；serious嚴(yán)重的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知，空格所在句說的意思是：必須對(duì)孩子有耐心。根據(jù)bepatientwithsb.“對(duì)某人有耐心”。故選D。五、選擇題23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：通過一些小的行動(dòng)，比如重新利用水，我們可以給我們的世界帶來巨大的變化。考查介詞辨析。Across在……對(duì)面，穿過（外部）；Beyond超出，超過；Through通過，用，憑借（方式或行為），穿過（內(nèi)部）；Against反對(duì)，緊靠。根據(jù)空格后“smallactions”可知是，憑借小的行動(dòng)，故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉，謝謝我生病的時(shí)候自始至終的照顧我?！?jiǎng)e客氣。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的?？疾榻樵~。through自始至終；among在……之中；with和；across穿過，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“myillness”可知表達(dá)“生病的時(shí)候自始至終的照顧我”，用介詞“through”。故選A。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，躲避了四月的陣雨。考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from來自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)語境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，應(yīng)用介詞among；它們躲避了四月的陣雨，hidefrom躲避，固定短語，故第二個(gè)空為介詞from。故選A。六、選擇題26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人，故選D。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個(gè)碗柜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院?jiǎn)?考查動(dòng)詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院，setup符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃?！袅耍∥蚁肽憬酉聛硪龅木褪菍⑺鼘?shí)施。考查動(dòng)詞短語。pickout挑選出；carryout實(shí)施；findout查明；pointout指出。根據(jù)“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，有了計(jì)劃后，下一步應(yīng)是實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。——上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takenout去除；carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅(jiān)持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒?jiǎn)?？——他過去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；根據(jù)now可知，過去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。七、選擇題33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我真的有必要帶著口罩去購物嗎？——恐怕在公共場(chǎng)合你必須如此。這不僅是保護(hù)自己，也是保護(hù)他人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；can可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共場(chǎng)合必須戴口罩。故選A。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了避免聚會(huì)，我們最好在網(wǎng)上開家長會(huì)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形，我們最好做某事；gather是動(dòng)詞，聚集；hold是動(dòng)詞，舉行，第一空用動(dòng)名詞，第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該要求別人像你一樣來處理問題。每個(gè)人都有自己的方法?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不許，表禁止；needn’t不必；maynot也許不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“Everyonehashisownway”每個(gè)人都有自己的方法；可知，此處指“不應(yīng)該如此要求別人”。故選D。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)?！挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴?fù)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故選C。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該小心你的相機(jī)。它很貴！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”可知相機(jī)很貴，應(yīng)該小心。故選C。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用，也可以供家長在家使用。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能，可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知，指很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用，也可以供家長在家使用。故空格處的意思是可以，能夠。故選A。八、選擇題39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽說Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽。——他取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后“great（形容詞）progress(不可數(shù)名詞)he（主語）hasmade（謂語）”可知，空處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故選A。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2020年發(fā)生了這么多不尋常的事情。這是多么特別的一年啊！考查感嘆句。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。這個(gè)空后“specialyear”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)有不定冠詞a，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日??！——是的。為了防止COVID-19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語是thisSpringFestival，謂語是is，而主語前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。九、選擇題42．B解析：B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長時(shí)間了？-僅僅1個(gè)月”。A.多久一次（問頻率）；B.多長（問時(shí)間長短和長度）；C.多久（后接一般將來時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；D.多少（問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個(gè)月”可知，問時(shí)間長短，用howlong，故選B。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——J.K.Rowling寫《哈利波特》系列花了多長時(shí)間？——超過15年?？疾橐蓡栐~。howsoon多久，常用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in+一段時(shí)間”；howlong多久、多長時(shí)間，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)題干答語“Over15years.”可知，問句是詢問某一動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長時(shí)間，應(yīng)用howlong提問。故選C。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從市場(chǎng)到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約200米遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“About200metersaway.”可知，此處問距離，故選B。十、選擇題45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——如果你得到這份工作，你有什么問題嗎？——嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。主語“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，排除A和C；“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選B。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長了，但不管怎么說，它讀起來很好。考查動(dòng)詞用法。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句中read作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示詩歌讀起來很順，所以用主動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句意，可知此句陳述一件事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱it，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads。故選A。十一、選擇題47．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？——是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。48．C解析：C【解析】試題解析：句意：這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了！冷靜點(diǎn)。抱怨也沒用。根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知：使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式49．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本交際用語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：——為什么要這么早離開？電影7點(diǎn)鐘才開始呢?！也幌朐谀莾憾萝?。在高峰時(shí)間太可怕了。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析50．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)楣と苏谛蘩碇鞴艿?，所以水供?yīng)暫時(shí)被切斷。根據(jù)語境表示，修理管道這件事正在進(jìn)行，所以選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你媽媽在哪里，基蒂？——她正在廚房里做晚飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourmother,Kitty?”可知，此處是詢問當(dāng)前的情況，表示正在做某事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。十二、選擇題52．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：你愿意借我一些錢嗎？我很樂意。但是我的錢包忘在家里了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是不能滿足別人某事，英語中常對(duì)于的請(qǐng)求時(shí)首先說非常樂意然后再用But來引出拒絕的原因，故選D考點(diǎn)：習(xí)慣用語的辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：習(xí)慣用語短語辨析題目并不難，學(xué)生在答題時(shí)要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)一些，一般都不會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題。答題過程中結(jié)合生活中的常識(shí)及了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含