內(nèi)蒙古科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，需將助動(dòng)詞提前。正常語序是Ididn'trealize，倒裝后變成didIrealize。A選項(xiàng)不符合語法規(guī)則，C、D選項(xiàng)不是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。所以答案選B。2、You'dbetterstop（）andhavearestforatleasttwohours.Youarereallytired.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.toworking答案:C解析:這道題考查“stop”的用法?！皊topdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，“stoptodosth.”表示停下來去做另一件事。題中說“至少休息兩小時(shí)，真的累了”，所以是要停止工作，“work”是動(dòng)詞，“working”是其動(dòng)名詞形式，應(yīng)選“stopworking”，答案是C。3、About（）oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth答案:B解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的英語表達(dá)。在英語中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不對(duì)，D選項(xiàng)分母未用復(fù)數(shù)。所以“五分之三”正確的表達(dá)是“three-fifths”，答案選B。4、John（）methebooktwoweeksago,soI（）itfortwoweeks.A.borrowed;haveborrowedB.lent;haveborrowedC.borrowed;havehadD.lent;havekept答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。borrow是借入，lend是借出。兩周前John把書借給我，用lent。fortwoweeks是一段時(shí)間，需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用havekept。綜上所述，答案選D。5、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根據(jù)文中描述，當(dāng)人們打開報(bào)紙時(shí)，看到的是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的照片、對(duì)球員的采訪以及足球比賽的得分。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞足球展開，因此第(10)空的正確答案為D，即football。6、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren（）bysmoking.A.influenceB.influencesC.isinfluencedD.areinfluenced答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，children是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癰ysmoking”表明是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為“被吸煙影響”。綜合來看，答案選D，“areinfluenced”，表示“不僅父親，而且他的孩子們都被吸煙影響”。7、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(9)選（）A.inB.byC.forD.with答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要選擇一個(gè)介詞來描述愛因斯坦是如何繼續(xù)他在蘇黎世大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)的。選項(xiàng)D“with”表示“用”，符合句意，即他“用”他存的錢繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。而選項(xiàng)A“in”通常表示在某個(gè)地方或領(lǐng)域，B“by”表示通過某種方式或手段，C“for”表示為了某個(gè)目的或?qū)ο?，均不符合此處的語境。8、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.A.So;/B.Although;soC.Because;/D.Because;so答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法。because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。在英語中，because和so不能同時(shí)使用。A選項(xiàng)so表結(jié)果，不符合邏輯。B選項(xiàng)although表“雖然”，與題意不符。這里“itsnowedhard”是原因，“Ididn'tgoout”是結(jié)果，所以用Because引導(dǎo)原因，其后不用so，答案選C。9、Hekeepsin（）withhisfriendsbyphone.A.thoughtB.connectionC.touchD.mind答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“keepintouchwith”是“與......保持聯(lián)系”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“thought”意為“想法”；B選項(xiàng)“connection”常與“with”搭配，但不是“keepinconnectionwith”；D選項(xiàng)“mind”意為“頭腦，心思”。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)“touch”符合“keepintouchwith”的搭配，所以選C。10、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)選（）A.rememberedB.thoughtC.foundD.heard答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文語境，作者原本有想法要說一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的話，但在那一刻卻什么都記不起來了，腦海中只想著外面玩耍的男孩們。因此，這里用“thought”表示作者原本打算或想要說的話，是最符合語境的。其他選項(xiàng)如“remembered”表示記得，“found”表示發(fā)現(xiàn)，“heard”表示聽說，均不符合文意。11、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第9空填（）。A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:在第9空中，需要填入一個(gè)連詞來表達(dá)前后文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文，母親說“I'llgooutwithyouagain”，隨后用“（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou”作為條件，這表明前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。即，雖然母親愿意再次與我外出，但有一個(gè)前提條件是我需要邀請(qǐng)她。因此，正確的連詞應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的“but”，選項(xiàng)A符合這一邏輯關(guān)系。12、Wouldyoube______helpmecarrytheboxupstairs?A.sokindastoB.enoughkindtoC.sokindtoD.kindenoughasto答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癰esokindtodosth.”是常見的表達(dá)，意為“好心做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“sokindasto”符合這一用法；B選項(xiàng)“enoughkindto”表述錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“kindenoughto”；D選項(xiàng)“kindenoughasto”也不正確。根據(jù)固定搭配，答案選C。13、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.A.isgoingB.willbeC.comesD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題中“ifshe...introuble”是從句，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，B是一般將來時(shí)，C意思不符，D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選D。14、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.A.criticisedB.praisedC.questionedD.laughed

at答案:A解析:在文章最后，地區(qū)議員表示“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”，這句話明確表達(dá)了議員對(duì)房東不負(fù)責(zé)任出租房間、未充分考慮租戶安全的行為進(jìn)行了指責(zé)，即“criticised”。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。15、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(4)選（）A.hashappenedtoherB.washappenedtoherC.did

she

happenD.was

she

happened答案:A解析:在第(4)空中，需要填入一個(gè)合適的短語來描述Bob當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)或所發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，這里應(yīng)該使用“sth.happentosb.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”。同時(shí)，由于句子描述的是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A“hashappenedtoher”雖然使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但在這里可以看作是對(duì)過去事件的敘述，且符合“sth.happentosb.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此是正確的。選項(xiàng)B“washappenedtoher”語法錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椤癶appen”是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C“didshehappen”和選項(xiàng)D“wasshehappened”都是疑問句形式，與原文的陳述句語境不符。因此，正確答案是A。16、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第19空填（）。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin原本希望通過籃球走出自己的社區(qū)，但受傷后這一出路被阻斷。然而，在與姐姐共同學(xué)習(xí)、交流的過程中，他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示Justin現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到的新出路。根據(jù)后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，Justin通過姐姐的學(xué)習(xí)技巧，在考試中取得了好成績(jī)，并被大學(xué)錄取。因此，這里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在只有學(xué)校這條新出路能讓他繼續(xù)追求自己的夢(mèng)想。所以正確答案是C，即“school”。17、--Wouldyoumind（）thedoor?--Goahead.Idon'tmind.A.openingB.formeopeningC.whetherIopenD.ifIopen答案:A解析:這道題考查“mind”的用法。“minddoingsth.”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“介意做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“opening”符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“formeopening”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“whetherIopen”和D選項(xiàng)“ifIopen”都不符合“mind”的用法。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。18、—Icangetonwellwithmyparents.—（）,althoughI'mboredwithsomanyordersfromthem.A.SoIamB.SocanIC.SoIcanD.SoamI答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“......也一樣”。題干說“我能和父母相處得好”，A、C選項(xiàng)不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項(xiàng)中的am與題干中的can不一致。B選項(xiàng)SocanI符合結(jié)構(gòu)且邏輯通順，表示“我也能”。19、TheUK（）England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeinto答案:C解析:這道題考查“bemadeof/from/upof/into”的用法區(qū)別?！癰emadeupof”表示“由……組成”。英國由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成，符合題意。A項(xiàng)“ismadeof”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；B項(xiàng)“ismadefrom”表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；D項(xiàng)“ismadeinto”表示“被制成……”。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。20、Ihavealreadytriedtwice.Nowletmehave（）,willyou?A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“再一，又一”。題干意思是“我已經(jīng)試過兩次了，現(xiàn)在讓我再試一次，好嗎？”?！癮thirdtry”即“再一次嘗試”，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“thethirdtry”表示“第三次嘗試”；C選項(xiàng)缺少冠詞；D選項(xiàng)“thisthirdtry”表述不恰當(dāng)。綜合來看，B選項(xiàng)最符合題意。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JohnChapman在聽到店主的對(duì)話后感到驚訝，并立即前往家中。這里的'headedfor'表示他前往某個(gè)目的地，結(jié)合上下文，最合適的翻譯是'went'或'wenthome'。在選項(xiàng)中，C.went最符合這個(gè)意思。2、[未知題型(5)]