麗水學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》考前沖刺練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein（）·A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves答案:C解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語中，myself是“我自己”，yourself是“你自己”，yourselves是“你們自己”，themselves是“他們自己”。句中“boysandgirls”表明對(duì)象是復(fù)數(shù)，是在對(duì)孩子們說，所以要用“yourselves（你們自己）”，相信你們自己。2、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.A.incenterB.incenterofC.inthecenterD.inthecenterof答案:D解析:這道題考查“在……中心”的英語表達(dá)?！霸凇行摹背Ｓ谩癷nthecenterof”。A選項(xiàng)缺少“the”；B選項(xiàng)缺少“the”；C選項(xiàng)缺少“of”。根據(jù)英語語法規(guī)則，“inthecenterof”是正確的表達(dá)，能準(zhǔn)確表示“在城市的中心”，所以答案選D。3、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.rise答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在賓語從句中，如果陳述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，無論主句時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。太陽從東方升起是客觀真理。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B是一般過去時(shí)，D形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選C，rises為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__A.improve

his

own

performanceB.replace

his

own

performanceC.provide

examples

of

native

speechD.make

his

voice

louder答案:C解析:在文章中提到，為了提升自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)代教師可以利用手中的錄音和收音機(jī)，提供母語者的真實(shí)發(fā)音，或者如果教師本身就是母語者，或者說得就像母語者一樣，那么可以改變呈現(xiàn)語言材料的方法。這表明機(jī)械輔助工具可以幫助教師改善自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，使其更加接近母語者的發(fā)音，從而為學(xué)生提供更好的模仿對(duì)象。因此，對(duì)于教授自己語言給外國人的教師來說，機(jī)械輔助工具可以改進(jìn)他自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，即選項(xiàng)A正確。5、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,（）infact,IwastalkingaboutmydaughterA.whomB.whereC.whichD.while答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while在此處表示“然而”，有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。A選項(xiàng)whom用于定語從句中作賓語；B選項(xiàng)where用于定語從句中表地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)句子“ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter”和“Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter”的邏輯關(guān)系，存在對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選D選項(xiàng)while。6、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Forsomepeople,oneofthewaystostopsmokingisto_.A.increase

the

time

they

spend

on

work

or

studyB.do

more

physical

exercise

after

workC.reduce

gradually

the

number

of

cigarettes

they

have

every

dayD.stop

having

any

relations

with

their

smoking

friends答案:C解析:文中提到，有些人發(fā)現(xiàn)在真正戒煙之前減少吸煙量會(huì)有所幫助，這可以被視為一種為徹底戒煙所做的準(zhǔn)備。然而，減少吸煙量不應(yīng)被視為放棄吸煙的替代方法，并且這種減少最多只能持續(xù)幾周。這表明逐漸減少每天吸煙的數(shù)量是某些人戒煙過程中的一個(gè)策略。因此，選項(xiàng)C“逐漸減少他們每天吸煙的數(shù)量”是正確的。7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(c)arA.(c)ityB.(c)learC.ni(c)eD.(c)ircle答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“c”的讀音。在“car”中“c”發(fā)/k/音。選項(xiàng)A中“city”的“c”發(fā)/s/音；選項(xiàng)B中“clear”的“c”發(fā)/k/音，與所給單詞相同；選項(xiàng)C中“nice”的“c”不發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)D中“circle”的“c”發(fā)/s/音。所以答案選B。8、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.A.theB.aC.anD.不填答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞“the”的用法。在英語中，演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”?！皃iano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以要說“playthepiano”。選項(xiàng)A符合這一語法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)“a”和C選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，D選項(xiàng)不填不符合演奏樂器的語法，所以答案是A。9、Iusuallytakeabustoschool,butsometimesI______mybicycle.A.takeB.onC.rideD.by答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的使用。在英語表達(dá)中，“騎自行車”常用“rideabicycle”?！皌ake”通常用于“takeabus”等?！皁n”和“by”是介詞，不能直接作謂語動(dòng)詞。所以這里表示“騎自行車”應(yīng)選“ride”。10、Heisthemostboringspeaker（）Ihaveeverheard.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。在定語從句中，先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。題中先行詞speaker前有最高級(jí)themostboring修飾，所以要用that。A選項(xiàng)whose表示所屬關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)which一般不用于先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾的情況；D選項(xiàng)what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。綜上所述，答案選B。11、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第13空填（）。A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore答案:D解析:在第13空的前后文中，前文提到了外國人在說英語時(shí)難以完全模仿本地人的發(fā)音和語調(diào)，后文則給出了一個(gè)建議，即如何用一種特定的方式來說英語以便被英國人理解。這里使用“Therefore”表示因此、所以，來連接前后文，說明因?yàn)榇嬖谇拔奶岬降膯栴}，所以后文給出了一個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)的建議，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是合理的。12、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.A.In;ofB.By;amongC.In;betweenD.By;between答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癰yreadingbetweenthelines”是常見的英語表達(dá)，意為“從字里行間領(lǐng)會(huì)”。A選項(xiàng)“in...of”、B選項(xiàng)“by...among”搭配不當(dāng)。C選項(xiàng)“in...between”也不符合常用表達(dá)。所以根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣用法，答案選D。13、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。“decision”意為“決定”；“difference”是“差異”；“development”指“發(fā)展”；“difficulty”為“困難”。青少年應(yīng)被允許做出自己的“決定”，這符合語境和邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。14、Lastweek,therewerethree（）and（）twocomingtovisitourschool.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。German復(fù)數(shù)是Germans，American復(fù)數(shù)是Americans。題中說有三個(gè)德國人，要用Germans；有兩個(gè)美國人，要用Americans。所以根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。15、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．A.excited；excitingB.exciting；excitedC.excited；excitedD.exciting；exciting答案:B解析:這道題考查“exciting”和“excited”的用法?！癳xciting”表示“令人興奮的”，常修飾事物；“excited”表示“感到興奮的”，常修飾人。足球比賽是事物，用“exciting”；男孩們是人，用“excited”。所以答案選B。16、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第12空填（）。A.satB.waitedC.gatheredD.dined答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，“我”和母親在晚餐時(shí)進(jìn)行了愉快的交談，這一場(chǎng)景明確指向了用餐的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D“dined”意為用餐，與原文語境相符，是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“sat”表示坐，“waited”表示等待，“gathered”表示聚集，均不符合原文描述的用餐場(chǎng)景。17、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wereD.was答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣中的時(shí)態(tài)。虛擬語氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，“我太忙”是過去的實(shí)際情況，要用一般過去時(shí)was。A選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)were一般不用于第一人稱I，所以答案選D。18、How_______applesdoyouwant?A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)“how”相關(guān)疑問詞的用法?！發(fā)ittle”和“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！癮pples”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詢問數(shù)量用“many”，所以答案選C。19、Ourteacher’svoice____sweetandmanyofusliketohearhersing.A.soundsB.listensC.seesD.looks答案:A解析:這道題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，“sound”有“聽起來”之意，其后常接形容詞?！發(fā)isten”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作，“see”和“l(fā)ook”分別側(cè)重于看的動(dòng)作和視覺上的呈現(xiàn)。老師的聲音是“聽起來”甜美，所以用“sounds”，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。20、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）A.worstB.badC.badlyD.worse答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。比較級(jí)用于兩者之間的比較，題干中說John表現(xiàn)不好，“andIdideven...”表示“我甚至更......”，要用比較級(jí)。badly的比較級(jí)是worse，A選項(xiàng)worst是最高級(jí)，B選項(xiàng)bad是原級(jí)，C選項(xiàng)badly是原級(jí)，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)worse。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday．Lucyhopes（）（）Chinaoneday．答案:tovisit2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(22)處。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在1968年奧運(yùn)會(huì)中雖然進(jìn)入了決賽，但在比賽中為了救競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手Jack而未能完成比賽，并且他的腿被嚴(yán)重割傷。由此可以推斷，他從未獲得過奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌。因此，在描述他是否獲得金牌時(shí)，應(yīng)使用否定詞，即"never"，表示"從未"。所以選項(xiàng)D是正確的。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他昨天花了三個(gè)半小時(shí)玩電腦游戲。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WehadnoA(trouble)B(found)hishouseC(atall),D(How)lucky!答案:B，finding7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(