英語學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義課程主題：M3U3知識(shí)梳理學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的一些重點(diǎn)詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運(yùn)用。2.掌握含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的肯定句和否定句。3.祈使句及同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，介詞搭配教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatisnot________ball.Thatballisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)2.Thepenis________.Giveitto________.(she)3.Lookatthatchair.Thosebooksareon________.(it)4.________sweatersarered,(we)Whatcolourare________.(you)5.Icanfindmytoycar,butwhere's________?(you)6.Show________yourpencil,OK?(they)7.Ihaveabeautifuldog.________nameisTiger.Thesecakesare________.(it)8.Arethese________cards?No,________arenot________.________aren'there.(they)9.Shall________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis________classroom.(we)10.Whereare________?Ican'tfind________.Let'scall________parents.(they)二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Is________yourbrother?No,________isn’t.Ahe;youBhe;heCyou;she()2.________aremyfriend.Ilove_________.AThem;theyBThey;theyCThey;them()3.Isthisyourpen?Yes,it's_______.AmyBICmine()4.Lucyand______motherareathomenow.A.sheB.herC.hers()5.—Whatcolourare_______short?—________areblack.A.you;TheyByou;TheyCYou;your()6.________classroomiscleanbut______isdirty.A.Our,yoursBTheir;ourCYou;you()7.—Is______LiMingspeaking?—__________.A.this;ThatByour;ICthat;This()8.CanIhave_______juice,please?I’mthirsty.—Hereyouare.AanyBsomeCa()9.Thereisso______waterinthebottle.AalittleBlittleCfew同學(xué)們，你們都有過以下圖片中的經(jīng)歷嗎？Whatisthemotherdoing?Andwhat'swrongwiththebaby?猜一猜。當(dāng)下面的場(chǎng)景中，whatisthedoctordoing?當(dāng)我們感到身體不適時(shí)，該如何表達(dá)呢？讓我們帶著這些疑問，開始今天的學(xué)習(xí)吧。一、詞匯與句型【知識(shí)梳理】1．fever[?fi?v?(r)]n.發(fā)燒;發(fā)熱;熱(病);激動(dòng)不安;興奮緊張v.使發(fā)高燒;使狂熱;煽動(dòng)發(fā)燒用短語haveafever表示，高燒用high修飾?！纠洹縈aryhasahighfever.瑪麗發(fā)高燒了。The

fever

is

down.

燒退了。His

fever

has

dropped.

他的燒已經(jīng)退了。Angiewaitedinafeverofexcitement.安吉在極度興奮中等待著。2．toothache[?tu?θe?k]n.牙疼【巧記】這個(gè)單詞是一個(gè)合成詞，是由tooth(牙）和ache(疼）構(gòu)成，這樣我們一下子就可以記住三個(gè)單詞。像這樣的詞還有：headache頭疼stomachache胃疼，肚子疼3．cough[k?f]v.咳嗽;(從喉嚨或肺中)咳出;突然發(fā)出刺耳的聲音n.咳嗽;咳嗽聲;咳嗽?。?）作動(dòng)詞【例句】Tomiscoughingallday.湯姆咳嗽了一天。（2）作名詞【例句】Shehasabadcough.她咳嗽得很厲害。A

cold

can

easily

cause

a

cough.

感冒了就容易咳嗽。Winter

is

a

time

of

cough

and

cold.

冬季是易患咳嗽和感冒的季節(jié)。She

coughed

a

terrible

cough.

她咳嗽得非常厲害。4．cold（1）作名詞，意為“感冒”?！纠洹縄t’ssnowing.Ihaveacold.天在下雪。我感冒了。I

was

freezing

cold

我快凍僵了。（2）作形容詞，意為“冷的，涼的”。【例句】Itisverycold.You，dbetterdrinkwarmwater.天很冷。你最好喝熱水。I'mcold.Turntheheatingup.我覺得冷，把暖氣溫度調(diào)高一點(diǎn)。Your

dinner's

getting

cold.

你的飯快涼了。This

is

the

coldest

winter

I

can

remember.

這是我記憶中最冷的一個(gè)冬天。5．well（1）作形容詞，表示“身體好的，健康的”?！纠洹縃owareyou?I’mwell.你好嗎？我很好。（2）作副詞，意為“好的”?！纠洹縈arydanceswell.瑪麗跳舞跳得很好。（3）作名詞，意為“水井”。【例句】Thereisawellintheyard.院子里有一口水井。6．pull..out從拔出；（使）離開；火車駛出。拓展：pullouttheteeth拔牙【例句】Youmighthelpuspullouttheseweeds.請(qǐng)幫助我們拔除這些雜草.7．What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthematterwithsb.?用來詢問對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么事情？【例句】一What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？—Ihaveatoothache.我牙疼。8．Openyourmouthandletmehavealook.張開嘴，讓我看看。letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”。let后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。與let類似的還有have，make等表示祈使意義的動(dòng)詞，后面都接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！纠洹縇etmetellyouthetruth.讓我告訴你事實(shí)。Nothingcouldmakeusstopstudying.什么也不能讓我們停止學(xué)習(xí)。9．Youwillbebettersoon.你很快就會(huì)好起來的。（1）better在這里是well的比較級(jí)，意思是，相對(duì)于現(xiàn)在更好。比較級(jí)是兩者比較，更……比較……只有形容詞和副詞才有比較級(jí)。【例句】Herdrawingisbetterthanmine?她的畫畫的比我的好。（2）willbe是一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，即will加上動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。【例句】Tomwilletoseeyoutomorrow.湯姆明天將來看你。Marywillbeateacher.瑪麗將成為一名教師。10．They’rebadforyourteeth.它們對(duì)你的牙齒有害。bebadfor意為“對(duì)有害”?！纠洹縄tisbadforustoeatthejunkfood.吃垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康有害。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害?！就卣埂縝ebadfor的反義詞組為begoodfor“對(duì)……有益”。【例句】Readingisgoodforus.閱讀對(duì)我們是很有益處的。Thefreshairinthemorningisgoodforourhealth.早上的空氣對(duì)我們的健康有益?！纠}精講】例1.?It's?very?late,?and?I?feel?????????.?It's?time?to?go?to?bed.?2.?I?have?an?earache.?And?I?can't?????????well.3.?John?is?sick.?He?should?take?some?????????and?he?will?be?better?soon.?4.?This?room?is?too?????????.Can?I?open?the?window??5.?Don't?e?too?close?to?me!?I?have?a?bad?????????.I?don't?want?you?to?catch?it.【鞏固練習(xí)】1．Lookandwritetheword.（按要求寫單詞。）（1）dress（第三人稱單數(shù)）????????????（2）buy（同意詞）?????????????????（3）they（形容詞性詞）??????????_???（4）he（反身代詞）????????????????（5）bad（反義詞)?????????（6）large（反義詞）???????????????（7）fever（同類詞）?????????????（8）tooth（復(fù)數(shù)形式）???????_????Lookandwritetheword.（按要求填入單詞正確形式。）1.Look,thechildrenarebrushingtheir(tooth).2.Ivisitmygrandma(one)aweek.3.Thegirlisvery(love).4.Howdoyou(feel)?5.Janehasabadtoothache.Sheisatthe(dentist).6.Thebusis(e).3．Lookandwritetheword.（按要求寫單詞。）1.eat（第三人稱單數(shù)）__________2.thick（反義詞）__________3.dig（現(xiàn)在分詞）__________4.play（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）__________5.ask（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）__________6.snowy（名詞）__________7.getting（動(dòng)詞原形）__________8.have（現(xiàn)在分詞）__________二、核心語法【知識(shí)梳理】1．WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該做些什么呢？should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，否定形式為shouldn’t。（1）表示義務(wù)和責(zé)任?！纠洹縃eshouldn’tdrinkanddrive.他不應(yīng)該酒后駕車。（2）表示勸告和推薦。【例句】Tomshouldgiveupsmoking.湯姆應(yīng)該戒煙。2．have的用法(1)表示“擁有”?！纠洹縄haveanicepenfrommyfather.我有一支父親送的漂亮的鋼筆。(2)表示用來描述病情?！纠洹縄haveacough.我咳嗽。(3)表示“吃，喝”等?！纠洹縒ehavedinnerat6:00.我們6點(diǎn)吃晚飯。【例題精講】例1.?His?sister?has?lunch?at?school?every?day.?(對(duì)畫線部分提問)??????????????????his?sister?????????lunch?every?day??2.?The?boy?goes?to?bed?at?half?past?nine?every?day.?(改為一般疑問句)???????????the?boy?????????to?bed?at?half?past?nine?every?day?3.?My?cow?is?￥1,000.?(對(duì)畫線部分提問)?????????????????is?your?cow?4.?You?should?drink?a?lot?of?water.?(對(duì)畫線部分提問）?????????should?I??????????5.?They?are?looking?at?a?map?of?the?city.?(對(duì)畫線部分提問)??????????????????they??????????6.?Tom?has?a?cough.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)???????????????????????????Tom?7.?Kitty?is?feeling?well?today.?(改為一般疑問句)??????????Kitty?feeling?well?today??【鞏固練習(xí)】1．What’swrongyou?A.forB.withC.from2．Ihaveapresentyou,Tony.A.inB.forC.withWhatcolour______yourdress?A.areB.doC.is4．yourmouth,please.A.GiveB.OpenC.Help5．Thisdeskis________.A.Kitty'sandBenB.KittyandBen'sC.Kitty'sandBen's6．Maylikesapplesverymuch.Sheeatseveryday.A.theyB.theirC.them7．Myteeth.A.hurtsB.ishurtingC.hurt8．Tom,_______gooutside.It'sraining.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.can't9．Haveagoodrest.Youwillbesoon.A.wellB.betterC.best三、綜合訓(xùn)練【例題精講】1．閱讀理解（閱讀短文，判斷正誤，正確用“T”，錯(cuò)誤用“F”）Maryisill.Thedoctortellsherandhermothersheistoofatandshecan’teatbreadandcakes.Hermothersaystothedoctorsheisgoingtostophereatingthese.Oneday,Mary’smotherbuysaverynicecakeandsheeatshalfofitandgoesout.Marylooksatthecakeandthenshecutsasmallpieceandeatsit.Itisverygood.Shecutsabiggerpieceandeatsit.Inafewminutessheeatsthecakeup.Motherisgoingtobeback.Shesays,“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shegoesouttoashopandbuysanothercake,eatshalfofitandleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Whenhermotheresbackandseesthehalfcakeonthetable,sheisveryglad.Shesays,“Mary,youareagoodgirl.”（）1.Maryisafatgirl.（）2.ThedoctorsaysthatMarycan’teatbreadorcakes.（）3.Maryeatsonecakeandahalf.（）4.WhenMary’smotheresback,thereisonecakeonthetable.（）5.Maryisagoodgirl.【鞏固練習(xí)】2．閱讀理解（閱讀短文回答下列問題）Onemorning,alltheanimalsareinthezoo.Theyareveryhungry,thesunisinthesky,butthezookeeperdoesn’tbringtheirbreakfast,whereishe?Heisasleepinbed!“Andwhereismychicken?”saythelions.“Andwhereismyfish?”saytheseals.“Andmyniceyellowbananas”saythemonkeysswingingfromtheirtrees.Atlast,thezookeeperarrivesatthezoo.Heputsonhisshoes,andtakeshiskeys.Frombehindthedoor,“TodayI’mlate.I’msorry,myfriends.”1.Isitinthemorningorintheafternoon?________________________________2.Wherearetheanimals?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthezookeeperdoing?_______________________________________4.Doesthesealneedsomechicken?____________________________________5.Whyaretheanimalshungry?_______________________________________3．Readandfillintheblanks(根據(jù)所給提示完成對(duì)話，將字母代號(hào)填在線上）What’swrongwithyou?YoushouldtakesomemedicineYoushouldbrushyourteethintheeveningtoo.Doyouofteneatsweets?E.They’rebadforyourteeth.Peterhasatoothache.Peterandhismotherareatthedentist’s.Dentist:__________.Peter:Ihaveatoothache.Dentist:Letmelookatyourteeth.__________.Peter:Yes.Ilikesweets.Dentist:__________.Howmanytimesadaydoyoubrushyourteeth?Peter：Onceinthemorning.Dentist:__________.Peter:Isee.WhatshouldIdonow?Dentist:__________.Peter:OK.Thankyou.Ⅰ.Readandfillintheblanks(根據(jù)所給提示完成對(duì)話，將字母代號(hào)填在線上）A.They’re?on?the?plate.B.Green?ones?or?purple?ones?C.Can?I?have?some?biscuits??D.Do?you?have?any?grapes?E.They?are?mineKitty:?(1)????????????Alice:?Yes,?I?have?some?grapes.?(2)??????????Kitty:?Green?ones,?please.?Where?are?they??????????Alice:?(3)?????????Whose?biscuits?are?these????????????Kitty:?(4)?????????They?are?sweet.????????????????????Alice:?(5)??????????Kitty:?OK,?here?you?are.???Alice:?Yes,?they?are?sweet.?I?like?them?very?much.????Ⅱ.閱讀理解（閱讀短文，判斷正誤，正確用“T”，錯(cuò)誤用“F”）Look,?this?is?our?school?library.?It's?small?and?clean.?There?are?twelve?fans,?fifteen?big?tables?and?many?chairs?in?it.?There?are?manyshelvestoo.Thereareninehundredand?fifty?books.SomeareEnglish?booksand?some?are?Chinese?books.?Some?are?big,?and?some?are?small.Some?are?old?and?some?are?new.There?are?some?picture?books?too.?I?like?my?school?library.(??)?1.?Our?school?library?isn't?big?but?it?is?clean.?(??)?2.?There?are?fifteen?fans?in?the?library.?(??)?3.?There?are?many?shelves?in?the?library.(??)?4.There?are?nine?hundred?and?fifty?Chinese?books?in?the?library.?(??)?5.?We?can?see?some?picture?books?in?the?library?too.Ⅲ.首字母填空。Grandma?Li?l(1)?????????in?Pudong.?She?has?two?c(2)?????????.?Her?son?is?studying?in?Nanjing.?Her?daughter?is?working?in?Beijing.?Li?Ming?and?Zhang?Hua?often?go?to?visit?her?o(3)?????????Sundays.?They?talk?w(4)????????her?and?help?her?do?some?c(5)????????.?Grandma?Li?is?happy.?She?says,What?nice?children?they?are!”M3U3重要單詞詞匯的講解及語法知識(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練課后鞏固●請(qǐng)將本次課錯(cuò)題組卷，進(jìn)行二次練習(xí)，培養(yǎng)錯(cuò)題管理習(xí)慣●筆記復(fù)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣●1.Therebe句型和have的區(qū)別2.單詞、詞組和課文Ⅰ.選擇填空ThecitizeninShanghaithehighestbuilding,shanghaiTower,inthenearfuture.A.IsgoingtoseeB.willseeC.seesD.see2.Inrecentyears,Chinesetraditionalculturemoreandmorefashionable.A.hasbeeB.becameC.havebeeD.hadbee3.Usefulmessagehegotfromhismobilephonethismorning!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan4.MayIhavealookatyournewiPadmini?.A.Sure,hereyouare.B.Youarewele.C.Holdon,please.D.It’sapleasure.5.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththesuitcase?.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Sorry,youcan’t.D.It’sapleasure.6.Hecameearlythismorning,didn’the?Yes,hedid.Heoftentoschoolearly.AeB.esC.cameD.hase7.Annherhaireveryweek.A.isgoingtowashB.washC.washesD.iswashing8.TheyusuallyTVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches9.Thesunintheeastandinthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set10.MissGaoEnglishontheradioeverymorning.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.studyD.studied11.Ourteacherwillreturnbythetimeschool.A.willbeginB.beganC.isbeginningD.begins12.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou,Jim?SodoI,butmysister.A.hasn’tB.doesn’tC.didn’tD.won’t13.Thattenpoundnotebelongstome..A.Yes,itbelongs.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn’t.14.Shewillgoifit__tomorrow.A.isn’trainB.don’trainC.doesn’trainD.didn’train15.theyoftentheseoldmen?Yes,they.A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;areC.Do;help;doD.Are;helped;Ⅱ.完型填空Onedaytheboss(老板)asksTomtomeethisfriendMrGreeninLondon.ButitisTom’s(66)_____timetogotoLondon.Hedoesn'tknowthe(67)_____toMr.Green’shome.Hethinkshecanaskpeopleforhelp.Whenhe(68)_____London,hegetsoffthebus.Therearemanypeopleinthestreet.Helooksaroundandstopsa(69)______andtellsherwherehewantstogo.Theladyisveryhelpful.(70)______herhelp,hefindsMr.Green'shome.Twoweekslater,TomneedstovisitMr.Greenagain.Buthecan't(71)_____wherehishomeis.Hestopsapersontoasktheway.It'sthesamewoman.Thewomanisvery(72)______.Shesays,“Areyoustill(仍然)lookingfortheplace?”（）66.A)lastB)firstC)secondD)third（）67.A)nameB)wayC)cityD)man（）68.A)esfromB)getC)arrivesinD)arrives（）69.A)manB)girlC)boyD)woman（）70.A)WithB)ForC)InD)By（）71.A)rememberB)forgetC)showD)ask（）72.A)sadB)happyC)surprisedD)sorryⅢ.在短文空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空限填一詞,首字母已給Nomatterwhoweare,whereweare,orwhatwedo,weallneedwater.Wateristhem___73__ofalllivesandweneediteveryday.Butnowthewaterresources（資源）arebei