禮泉縣2021~2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)檢測高二英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’shat?A.Helikesthestyleofit.B.Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress.C.It’sverygood.3.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.4.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Toattendameeting.B.Todoshopping.C.Tomeethisfriend.5.Whattimeisitnow?Α.7:30.B.7:15.C.7:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Shortsummerholidays.B.Hotweather.C.Boringtravelplans.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendofthetalk?A.Goingtothepoolisagoodidea.B.Theweatherforecastisnotaccurate.C.Itwillcooldownovertheweekend.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’salwayssearchingforhisglasses.B.He’sneverbeenlateforwork.C.Heoftengoeswithoutbreakfast.9.Whatdidthemandoaftertakingtheshower?A.Hehadbreakfast.B.Helookedforhisglasses.C.Hereadforawhile.10.Wherearetheman’sglassesprobably?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebathroom.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatwasthemanaskedtodo?A.Findthebook.B.Payafine.C.Buythebook.12.Whatdidthemanexplaintothewoman?A.Herememberedreturningthebook.B.Heleftthebookathome.C.Helostthebook.13.Whatdidthemanfindontheshelf?A.Thebookhewantedtoborrow.B.Thebookhebought.C.Thebookhereturned.14.Howdidthemistakecomeabout?A.Thewomanborrowedthebook.B.Themanreturnedadifferentbook.C.Thereturnwasn’trecorded.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdidthewomanforgettodothismorning?A.Togiveherdadamessage.B.Totalkwithherneighbor.C.Toturnoffherradio.16.Whendoesthewomanwakeupeverymorning?A.Atfourthirty.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.17.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Sheisverybusywithherwork.B.Herfatherisalwaysangrywithher.C.Shecan’tsleepwellbecauseofthenoise.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whywilltheschoolclosemanydormitorybuildings?A.Tocutdownthecost.B.Tohavethempainted.C.Togetthemrepaired.19.Whenshouldthestudentsmovetotheirnewrooms?A.BeforeFebruary16.B.BeforeFebruary7.C.BeforeFebruary3.20.Whichofthefollowingwillkeepusualhours?A.Theschoolstore.B.Thelibrary.C.Theschooloffices.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIslandissituatedontheBritishIsles.TheBritishIslesconsistsoftwolargeislands,GreatBritainandIreland,andaboutfivethousandsmallislands.Theirtotalareaisover244,000squarekilometres.TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourparts:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.TheircapitalsareCardiff,EdinburghandBelfastrespectively.GreatBritainconsistsofEngland,ScotlandandWalesanddoesnotincludeNorthernIreland.Butineverydayspeech“GreatBritain”isusedtomeantheUnitedKingdom.ThecapitaloftheUKisLondon.TheBritishIslesareseparatedfromthecontinentbytheNorthSeaandtheEnglishChannel.ThewesterncoastofGreatBritainiswashedbytheAtlanticOceanandtheIrishSea.ShakespearecalledBritaina“preciousstonesetinthesilversea”becauseofitnaturalbeauty.Ithasdifferentsortsofcountrysidewhereyoucanfindmountains,plains,valleysandsandybeaches.BenNevisinScotlandisthehighestmountain,butitisonly1343metreshigh.TherearealotofriversinGreatBritain,buttheyarenotverylong.TheSevernisthelongestriver,whiletheThamesisthedeepestandthemostimportantone.Themountains,theAtlanticOceanandthewarmwatersofGulfStream(墨西哥灣流)influencetheclimateoftheBritishIsles.Itismildthewholeyearround.TheUKisasmallcountry.Itspopulationisover58million.About80%ofthepopulationliveincities.1.WhatisnotlikelytobeseenifyouvisitBritain?APlain. B.Ocean.C.Desert. D.Valley.2.WhydidShakespearecallBritaina“preciousstonesetinthesilversea”?A.BecauseitissurroundedbytheAtlanticOcean.B.Becauseitisfamousforitsstones.C.Becauseithasamildtemperatureallyeararound.D.Becauseitenjoysavarietyofnaturallandscapes.3.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asci-fi. B.Afairytale.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Apsychologytextbook.BWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.WhenshewasonlytwelveyearsoldMarybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedontheearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNoblePrizein1911,thistimeforChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.4.Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists________.A.havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessfulB.cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC.gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulDhadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies5.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento________.A.wintheNoblePrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedB.makeachievementsinthestudyofancientearthC.researchanimalsandtheirbonesD.studythemysteryofallkindsofplants6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.B.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.C.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.D.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ancientdiscoveries. B.Womenscientists.C.Successfulmarriages. D.Differentprizes.CFuturologists(未來學(xué)家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity，fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall，itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”(菜單)andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today，wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometresaway.By2050，music，films，programmes，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Wewillalsobeabletosee，smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Intransport，carswillrunonnew，clean“gas”andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.SpaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Intechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories，schools，offices，hospitals，shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.By2050，wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook，howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.8.WhatisNOTtrueabouttelevisionby2050accordingtothispassage?A.Onewillbeabletosmellthefoodontelevision.B.Onecanhaveatryofthefoodheorsheseesontelevision.C.Therewillbenochannelsforustochooseprogrammes.D.Televisionswillbecompletelycontrolledbycomputers.9.Whatcanbethedevelopmentoftransportthatbenefitspeoplemostby2050?A.Carswillgoataveryhighspeedontheirown.B.Spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldinashorttime.C.Therewillbelesspollutionandnocaraccidents.D.Computerswilltellpeoplewheretheyaregoing.10.Itcanbeimpliedinthepassagethatby2050．A.peoplewilllivemorehealthilyandlongerBcomputerswillcontrolthespeedofcarsC.peoplecanreadnewspapersthroughacomputerD.therewillbenopeopleworkinginfactories11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'slifeinfuture?A.Doubtful. B.Sad.C.Happy. D.Worried.DIfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因的)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmittedelectronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethatitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.12.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,___________.A.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTVB.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchC.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenewsD.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger13.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_____________.A.thewriterbelievessomemediawilldieoutB.televisionwilltaketheplaceofthenewspaperC.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermediaD.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia14.Theunderlinephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans“___________”.A.dependon B.competewithC.fightwith D.killoff15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheBestWaytoGetNews B.MakeYourOwnNewspaperC.TheChangesofMedia D.TheFutureofNewspaper第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Basicfirstaidisaveryvaluableskilltohavewhengoingonacampingtrip.____16____.Cuts.Withsmallcuts,youneedtobecarefultokeeptheareaofthewoundcleantoavoidgettinginfected.Treatthecutwithfirstaidcreamtopreventinfection.____17____,raisethewoundedareaabovetheheartandplacepressureontheareatostopthebleeding.Applysomecreamandcoverthewoundwithadry,cleanbandage.Itshouldbeheldinplacewithtape,butshouldnotbetootight.Blisters(水皰).Blisterscanturnafunwalkinthewoodsintoaterribleexperience.Theyareanopenwoundandcangetinfectedifnotcaredfor.____18____.Makesurethatyoupackdifferentsizebandagesandfirstaidcream.Sprains.Ifyouhavegotaheavypackonyourshoulders,itcanbeveryeasytotwistyourankles.Walkingstickscanbeatraveler’sfriend.____19____.AgoodACEbandageshouldbepackedincaseofasprainedankle.Thiscanhelpfixthesprainedareauntilyoucangetmedicalattention.____20____,it’salsohelpfultopackasmallbasicfirstaidkitforyourtrip.Makesurethatyouincludeitemsthatareuniquetoyouandfityourenvironment(bleeding,bruise,snakebite,etc.).A.AfterseeingtheabovedangersandtreatmentsB.WearsunglassesduringthetripsC.IfthecuthasnotstoppedbleedingD.ChangeyourbandageandsocksandkeeptheblisteredareacleanE.TheycanhelpyoukeepbalanceonroughareasF.Hereisabrieflistofless-severeinjuriesthatyoucanprepareforG.Someclimatescanbeveryhotduringthedayandverycoolatnight第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iteachinalow-income,urbanhighschool.AfterIbegan____21____,IwantedtostartaCultureClubatmyschool.Aboutelevenyearsago,areportercametomyschoolto____22____me.Afewdaysaftertheresultingarticle____23____,IgotanemailfromawomannamedJeanne.Shesaidshe____24____theworkIwasdoingatmyschool,andaskedmeifI____25____fundingforanextracurricularactivityorclub.Ihavealwaysseenthe____26____ofextracurricularactivities,soIdecidedtogiveJeanneacall.ItoldJeanneaboutmy____27____inaCultureClub.ItturnedoutJeannewas____28____.Lessthanthreedayslater,Ireceivedacheckfor$5,000tostartthe____29____.Shelaterconnectedmewithagrant(資助金)thathassince_____30_____theclubforthepastelevenyears.TosayI'm_____31_____,particularlyforthedoorsthishasopenedformystudents,wouldbeanunderstatement.MyCultureClubmembershavesince_____32_____plays,ballets,operas,danceperformances,andmuseums.Theywriteessaysthatare_____33_____allovertheUS,andtheirartisfeaturedinprojectsbothlocalandnational.Weengageincommunity_____34_____,takingpartinlocalbeautificationprojectsandraisingfundsforgreatcauses.Allthoseextracurricularactivitiesgivestudentsachancetoshowtheirintelligenceandstudentshave_____35_____strongbondswithoneanother.Ihave_____36_____first-handtheimpactextracurricularactivitieshaveonstudents._____37_____aCultureClubatyourschoolisagreatplacetostart.Evenifyoudon't_____38_____abenefactor(捐助者)likeJeannethewayIdid,youcanstillfindplentyofeventsandactivitiesthatare_____39_____orlow-cost.Itisdefinitely_____40_____it.21.A.writing B.teaching C.travelling D.learning22.A.question B.greet C.interview D.invite23.A.cameout B.paidoff C.wenton D.startedoff24.A.finished B.promoted C.described D.liked25.A.included B.received C.needed D.offered26.A.change B.number C.list D.value27.A.success B.interest C.progress D.future28A.humorous B.silent C.serious D.common29.A.club B.discussion C.research D.match30.A.joined B.funded C.controlled D.celebrated31.A.grateful B.suitable C.responsible D.desperate32.A.reported B.sponsored C.reserved D.attended33.A.doubted B.published C.contained D.signed34.A.service B.exploration C.safety D.education35.A.replaced B.compared C.formed D.shared36.A.predicted B.reduced C.explained D.seen37.A.Creating B.Imagining C.Choosing D.Visiting38.A.recognize B.challenge C.reject D.land39.A.hard B.free C.complete D.secret40.A.within B.against C.worth D.behind第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aseveryoneknows,itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovincewherethelocalporcelain(瓷器)ishighlydesirablethatisthecenterofworldporcelain.Lastyear,myschoolheldatwo-dayresearchactivity,____41____(guide)bytheslogan,“Exploringceramic(陶瓷的)culture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”.Theaimwastobuildstudents’awarenessoftraditionalculture.OnourwaytoJingdezhen,ourguideintroduced____42____(we)tothebasicsofporcelainproduction.OurfirststopwastheMuseumofChineseCeramics,whichhas____43____uniqueandexquisitecollectionofporcelainmadefrommaterialssuchasclay(陶土)andstone.Theguidetoldusthegreatachievementsinceramicsfromancienttimesuntiltoday.Ilistenedcarefullytoeverything.____44____(date)backtoNeolithic(新石器時代)period,claywasusedtomakepottery(陶器),____45____peopleusedtocarrywaterandfood.Today,westilluseporcelainbutourpotteryis____46____(real)farmorebeautifulthantheproductsofthosetimes.____47____thesecondday,theteamleadertookustoasmallDIYporcelainfactory.Undertheguidanceoftheteacher,we____48____(give)someclayandthechancetodesignapieceofpottery.Althoughoureffortswerenotasbeautifulasthearticlesinthemuseum,theywereourownwork