七年級英語單元測試題及評分標準一、測試說明本測試題基于七年級英語（人教版上冊）Unit3"Howdoyougettoschool?"設(shè)計，旨在全面考查學(xué)生對單元核心知識點（交通方式表達、時間/距離詢問、選擇疑問句、一般現(xiàn)在時用法）的掌握情況及聽、說、讀、寫綜合能力。測試對象為七年級學(xué)生，適用于單元復(fù)習(xí)檢測或階段性評估。題型及分值分布：聽力理解（20分）、單項選擇（15分）、完形填空（10分）、閱讀理解（20分）、詞匯運用（10分）、補全對話（10分）、書面表達（15分），總分100分。二、單元測試題（一）聽力理解（20分）聽力材料及問題（注：實際測試需配套音頻）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話后有一個問題，選出最佳答案。1.W:Howdoyougettoschool,Tom?M:Itakethebus.Q:HowdoesTomgettoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.W:Whattimedoyouleavehome,Jack?M:At7:10.Q:WhendoesJackleavehome?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At7:30.3.W:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?M:About3kilometers.Q:Howfarisitfromtheboy'shometoschool?A.2kilometers.B.3kilometers.C.4kilometers.4.W:Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?M:Irideabike.Q:Whatdoestheboydo?A.Hewalks.B.Heridesabike.C.Hetakesthebus.5.W:Howoftendoyoutakethesubway?M:Never.Ialwayswalk.Q:Howoftendoestheboytakethesubway?A.Always.B.Often.C.Never.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面1段長對話，對話后有5個問題，選出最佳答案。W:Hi,Bob.Howdoyougettoschool?M:Iridemybike.Ittakesabout15minutes.W:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?M:About2kilometers.W:Doyouevertakethebus?M:Yes,sometimes.Whenitrains,Itakethebus.W:Howlongdoesthebusridetake?M:About10minutes.W:That'sfast.Q6:HowdoesBobusuallygettoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.Q7:HowlongdoesittakeBobtoridehisbiketoschool?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.Q8:HowfarisitfromBob'shometoschool?A.1kilometer.B.2kilometers.C.3kilometers.Q9:WhendoesBobtakethebus?A.Whenit'ssunny.B.Whenitrains.C.Whenhe'slate.Q10:Howlongdoesthebusridetake?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.Ⅲ.獨白理解（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面1段獨白，獨白后有10個問題，選出最佳答案。Hi,I'mLucy.IliveinasmallvillageinYunnan.There'sariverbetweenmyhomeandschool.SoItakeaboattoschooleveryday.Ittakesabout20minutes.Theboatrideisfun.Ioftentalkwithmyclassmatesontheboat.MyfriendLilylivesnearme.Shealsotakestheboat.Sometimeswesingsongs.Ourschoolissmall,butweloveit.Q11:WheredoesLucylive?A.Inacity.B.Inavillage.C.Inatown.Q12:What'sbetweenLucy'shomeandschool?A.Ariver.B.Abridge.C.Amountain.Q13:HowdoesLucygettoschool?A.Byboat.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.Q14:HowlongdoesittakeLucytogettoschool?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.Q15:WhoisLily?A.Lucy'ssister.B.Lucy'sfriend.C.Lucy'steacher.Q16:DoesLilytaketheboattoschool?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.Q17:WhatdoLucyandLilyoftendoontheboat?A.Readbooks.B.Talkandsing.C.Playgames.Q18:IsLucy'sschoolbig?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.It'snew.Q19:HowoftendoesLucytaketheboattoschool?A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Never.Q20:HowdoesLucyfeelabouttheboatride?A.It'sboring.B.It'sfun.C.It'sscary.（二）單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。1.—_doyougettoschool?—Iwalk.A.HowB.WhatC.Where2.He_thesubwaytoworkeveryday.A.takeB.takesC.taking3.—_doesittaketogettothepark?—About20minutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften4.—Doyourideabike_walktoschool?—Iwalk.A.andB.orC.but5.She_walkstoschool.Shealwaystakesthebus.A.neverB.oftenC.always6.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—_about3kilometers.A.It'sB.ThisisC.That's7.Iusuallygettoschool_bike.A.byB.onC.in8.—Whattimedoyouleavehome?—_7:00.A.AtB.InC.On9.Theyoftengotothezoo_theirparents.A.withB.andC.for10.—_doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften11.Thebusride_about15minutes.A.takeB.takesC.taking12.—Doyouevertakeataxitoschool?—_.It'stooexpensive.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon't.C.Sometimes.13.Myhomeisnotfar_school.A.fromB.toC.at14.—_isyourEnglishteacher?—She'sintheclassroom.A.WhereB.HowC.What15.—_doyoulikethebikeride?—It'sinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.Why（三）完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，使短文通順、連貫。XiaoMingisa七年級student.Helivesinatown.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,soheusually_1_toschool.Ittakeshimabout10minutes.Sometimeshe_2_hisbike.Onweekends,heoftengoestothepark_3_hisfriends.Theyusuallytakethebus.Thebusride_4_about20minutes.Theyhavealotoffunthere.LastSunday,XiaoMingdidn'tgotothepark.Hestayedathomeandhelpedhismom_5_thehouse.Intheafternoon,hewenttothelibrary_6_foot.Hereadabookaboutanimals.Helikesanimalsverymuch.XiaoMingisagoodstudent.Healwaysgetstoschool_7_time.Henever_8_late.Histeachersandclassmateslikehim.1.A.walkB.walksC.walking2.A.ridesB.rideC.riding3.A.withB.andC.for4.A.takeB.takesC.taking5.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaning6.A.byB.onC.in7.A.onB.inC.at8.A.isB.areC.am9.A.WhatB.HowC.Why（注：原文無第9、10題，此處補充完整）10.A.aB.anC.the（注：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容調(diào)整，確保邏輯連貫）（四）閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。Ⅰ.短文理解Indifferentcountries,studentsgotoschoolindifferentways.InJapan,manystudentstakethetraintoschool.Thetrainsarealwaysontime.InChina,somestudentsridebikestoschool.It'sgoodexercise.InIndia,somestudentstakeboatstoschool.Theriversaretheirroads.IntheUS,somestudentstaketheschoolbus.It'ssafeandconvenient.1.HowdomanystudentsinJapangettoschool?A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Byboat.2.WhatdosomestudentsinChinadotogettoschool?A.Takethetrain.B.Ridebikes.C.Takeboats.3.WhydosomestudentsinIndiatakeboatstoschool?A.Becausetheriversaretheirroads.B.Becauseit'sfun.C.Becauseit'sfast.4.WhatdosomestudentsintheUStaketoschool?A.Thetrain.B.Theschoolbus.C.Theboat.5.Whichcountry'sstudentstakethemostpunctual(準時的)transportation?A.Japan.B.China.C.TheUS.Ⅱ.記敘文Hi,I'mLiLei.IliveinBeijing.Myhomeisabout3kilometersfromschool.Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.Ittakesabout15minutes.Thesubwayisfastandcheap.SometimesItakeataxi,butit'sexpensive.Ineverwalktoschoolbecauseit'stoofar.MyfriendZhangHualivesnearschool.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.Ittakeshimabout5minutes.Hesayswalkingisgoodforhishealth.Iwanttotrywalkingtoschoolsomeday,butIneedtogetupearlier.6.HowfarisLiLei'shomefromschool?A.2kilometers.B.3kilometers.C.4kilometers.7.HowdoesLiLeiusuallygettoschool?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.8.Whydoesn'tLiLeiwalktoschool?A.Becauseit'stoofar.B.Becauseit'stooslow.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikewalking.9.HowlongdoesittakeZhangHuatowalktoschool?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.10.WhatdoesZhangHuathinkofwalking?A.It'sfast.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'sgoodforhealth.（五）詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）用所給詞的適當形式填空，使句子通順、連貫。1.He_(take)thebustoschooleveryday.2.Howlongdoesit_(take)togettothepark?3.She_(ride)herbiketowork.4.They_(go)tothezoobybusyesterday.5.I_(live)inasmallvillage.6.Myfather_(drive)toworkeverymorning.7.We_(walk)toschoolyesterday.8.Theboy_(notlike)takingthesubway.9._(do)yourmothertakethebustowork?10.She_(usually)getstoschoolat7:30.（六）補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話（有兩項多余）。A.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B.Howdoyougettoschool?C.Howlongdoesittake?D.Doyoueverwalktoschool?E.Whattimedoyouleavehome?F.Doyouliketakingthebus?G.Wheredoyoulive?A:Hi,Mary._1_?B:Itakethebus.A:_2_?B:About20minutes.A:_3_?B:About5kilomete